Galileo系统中MBOC调制信号及性能分析

MBOC(Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier)调制是GalileoE1频段以及GPS L1C频段推荐使用的一种优化调制方式。与BOC调制相比,MBOC调制方式的功率谱密度函数提供了更为丰富的高频分量,因此具有更高的伪码跟踪精度和抗多径性能。Galileo E1 OS采用了CBOC(6,1,1/11)(Composite Binary Offset Carrier)的方式实现MBOC调制。通过MATLAB仿真,对该信号的自相关函数、频谱特性进行了研究,并且通过与BOC调制信号的比对,证明了MBOC在码跟踪特性和抗多径性能方面的优越性。     

基于基带调制的雷达杂波模拟设计

介绍了一种雷达杂波模拟系统,将接收到的雷达信号变至中频信号,利用中频采样进行数字下变频,形成基带杂波样本序列,通过软件的方式产生基带杂波调制序列,基带杂波序列对基带样本序列进行调制,获得基带杂波序列,最后对基带杂波序列进行数字上变频,经数模转换器(DAC)恢复到中频,再通过混频的方式完成雷达杂波的模拟。     

基于NCO的MSK数字调制

在分析了MSK调制信号的特点,给出了一种基于NCO的MSK调制器的全数字实现方式。该方法电路简单、易于实现;可完成MSK信号的正交基带调制和直接数字中频调制。     

BOC调制信号频谱特性及仿真分析

BOC调制技术是一种广泛应用于GPS的现代化以及伽利略系统中新型信号调制技术。为研究其频谱特性,分析了BOC调制技术的基本原理及信号的产生过程,应用Matlab软件对其频谱特性进行了仿真,阐述了这种信号调制方式的优点;此外对其扩展技术MBOC,CBOC,TMBOC以及AltBOC做了简要介绍,对进一步研究导航信号现代化具有一定意义。     

数字下变频器HSP50214B在中频数字接收机中的应用

数字下变频器（DDC）对侦察接收机的软件化设计至关重要,给出中频数字接收机数字下变频电路实例．实现了数字侦察接收机对多种调制样式信号的高性能处理,展示了数字下变频器HSP50214B在中频数字接收机中的灵活应用。     

基于差分相位检测技术的直扩MSK数字中频接收机

MSK调制由于其优越的综合性能而被广泛地应用于各种数据传输系统．本文给出了一种基于差分相位检测技术的MSK调制信号数字中频接收机实现方法，仿真争实验证实了该方法的有效性。     

数字下变频器HSP50214B在中频数字接收机中的应用

数字下变频器(DDC)对侦察接收机的软件化设计至关重要,给出中频数字接收机数字下变频电路实例,实现了数字侦察接收机对多种调制样式信号的高性能处理.展示了数字下变频器HSP50214B在中频数字接收机中的灵活应用.     

一种基于数字重采样的多载波调制方法

提出一种基于数字重采样的多载波调制方法,该方法先将不同速率的基带调制信号变换到相同的采样速率,并根据分配的频点分别进行数字上变频,然后进行数字合路,最后再将合路后的数字信号送专用芯片进行数字中频调制。与传统的基于中频合路的多载波调制方式相比,具有硬件实现简单、通道一致性好和易于调试的特点。     

基于MWC压缩采样宽带接收机的雷达信号脉内调制识别

针对传统宽带数字接收机在接收宽带雷达信号时产生的跨信道问题,以及低截获概率(LPI)雷达信号脉内调制盲识别问题,该文提出一种基于调制宽带转换器(MWC)离散压缩采样的新型宽带数字接收机结构对宽带雷达信号进行截获和识别。该结构采用伪随机序列将接收信号混频至基带和其他子带内,经低通滤波、降速采样获得基带压缩采样信号,解决了跨信道信号问题;又提出一种基于短时傅里叶变换(STFT)和频谱能量聚焦率检验的识别算法。首先检验STFT频谱带宽并进行调相和调频信号粗识别,然后检验压缩采样信号频谱能量聚焦率并进行具体的信号脉内调制识别。仿真结果证明了该新型接收机结构和该识别算法在低信噪比下的有效性。     

一种中频采样模块的设计及其在数字接收机中的应用

基于AD6644设计了一个中频采样模块，分别用于一种脉冲编码调制／调频遥测数字接收机和一种宽带雷达数字接收机中，实验结果证明两种数字接收机均能正确地解调信号，达到了预定指标。     

BOC中频信号模拟研究

BOC(Binary Offset Carrier)信号是卫星导航中一种新的信号体制,对其中频信号模拟是验证基带处理算法的重要基础。针对BOC信号相关函数具有多个峰值特点,中频信号模型考虑了对相关峰值有影响的因素,并综合了信号从卫星到接收机传播中的多普勒效应、多径效应和噪声,以及接收机的处理等过程,以模块化结构进行了实现,并给出其中的运行结果。     

一种新颖的GNSSBOC信号无模糊相关技术研究

现代GNSS卫星导航系统建设中,采用了BOC、MBOC和AltBOC等新体制信号。新体制信号虽然有优于BPSK信号的性能,但其相关函数的多副峰特性导致其较传统BPSK信号难于捕获和跟踪,特别是在多径环境下,难度进一步加大。本文首先对BOC信号的数学特性及模糊问题成因进行了分析,进而提出了一种新的BOC相关函数无模糊相关技术。最后,通过Matlab仿真验证了算法的有效性,为BOC信号无模糊跟踪的工程实现奠定理论基础。     

导航信号副载波调制频谱仿真平台设计

在导航信号中,副载波调制用于实现谱分离和更优的导航性能。目前的副载波调制形式主要有二进制偏移载波BOC、混合二进制偏移载波MBOC、交替二进制偏移载波AltBOC和二进制编码序列BCS等。在导航信号设计中,需要针对不同的副载波调制参数下的频谱特性进行仿真和对比,设计了一种基于GUI的副载波调制信号的频谱仿真平台,能够方便进行功率波形、自相关和谱分离系数(SSC)的参数仿真和对比。     

Code phase discrimination function shaping method for Compass B1C QMBOC (6,1,4/33) signal

The discrimination function shaping method has been proposed to improve the anti‐multipath performance for a global navigation satellite system receiver. However, the existing methods fail to fully exploit the potential anti‐multipath performance of multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC)–modulated signals. In this paper, a code phase discrimination function shaping method is proposed for a Compass B1C quadrature MBOC‐modulated signal. The in‐phase binary offset carrier (BOC) (1,1) signal and quadrature‐phase BOC (6,1) signal replicas are designed according to the least squares estimation. Then a shifted cross‐correlation function (CCF) between the in‐phase BOC (1,1) signal and its pseudorandom noise code is multiplied with the obtained CCFs to ensure an unambiguous tracking. Finally, a discrimination function with a small pull‐in range can be obtained by a weighed combination of the in‐phase and quadrature‐phase CCFs. A computer simulation is conducted to assess the performances under multipath and thermal noise conditions.     

一种新的数字阵列雷达接收机技术

高速ADC和先进DSP器件的进展使数字波束形成智能天线的实现成为现实。在传统的M单元天线阵系统中,每一单元都有各自的接收通道和ADC,设备量大。文中提出了一种适合于多通道数字阵列雷达接收系统的新型数字接收机结构,其主要思想是基于多个不同信号的带通采样原理实现数字阵列雷达接收机,新接收机结构使IF接收通道和基带采样ADC显著减少,功耗大大降低。阐述了数字阵列接收的数据模型和工作原理,分析了多信号带通采样信号频率和采样率的关系,给出了采样率选取的约束条件。新接收机在降低设备量的同时,还减小了接收系统通道间幅一相不一致性失真。     

同阶二元偏移载波调制信号跟踪技术

针对同阶二元偏移载波调制卫星导航信号,提出一种高效新算法解决信号跟踪中的模糊性。分析了同阶二元偏移载波调制原理、信号跟踪模糊性及解决方法,利用本地扩频码与接收信号的相关函数特点,构建了码跟踪环路鉴相曲线,选择了合适的相关间距作为符号判决,联合构成鉴相器,推导了算法设计的正确性,给出了实现架构。仿真结果表明,码相位捕获误差±0.9个码片内均可正确跟踪。该方法可进一步应用于全球卫星导航系统新体制信号的接收处理。     

高动态GPS中频信号仿真及验证

在研究在高动态条件下GPS软件接收机信号处理算法时,需要对高动态GPS数字中频信号进行仿真。本文在分析GPS数字中频信号数学模型的基础上,针对高动态载体接收的GPS信号深入研究,提出了一种高动态信号仿真方法,详细阐述了信号仿真的步骤,在MATLAB上实现了对GPS数字中频信号的仿真,最后在GPS软件接收机上验证了中频仿真信号。检验结果表明,本文提出的仿真方法可以为研究高动态GPS软件接收机算法提供可靠的信号源。     

Performance of the Proposed Galileo CBOC Modulation in Heavy Multipath Environment

In the framework of the modernization plans of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) a new Multiplexed Binary Offset Carrier (MBOC) modulation has been proposed as a possible Signal-In-Space (SIS) with improved performance with respect to the robustness against external sources of degradation. Discussion around such signal format are still on-going at the time of writing, anyway it is the most probable candidate signal that will be adopted by both GPS L1C and the Galileo E1 Open Service (OS) signals [(, 2004)] as modernization of the present BOC(1,1). In the context of the integration between wireless communication and satellite navigation, one of the major problems is that usually the GNSS receiver has to work in a critical environment characterized by a heavy presence of multipath or interference sources. Some examples are urban canyons or light indoor spaces. These are also typical situations for the usage of personal communications systems. The new MBOC modulation have been studied with the specific goal to create a signal more robust with respect to multipath, bringing the high performance of Galileo in situations in which the present BOC(1,1) shows limitations. In this sense, future Location Based Services (LBS) provided on the basis of the GNSS OS will benefits from this intrinsic robustness of the signal. Throughout the paper a review of the MBOC structure will be presented, specifying that in the Galileo framework such a structure has been proposed in a version named Composite BOC (CBOC). In particular, the paper presents the simulation of the CBOC behavior in presence of multipath showing the extreme improvement with respect to other BOC solutions.

Influence of nominal distortion of Beidou-3 B1C signal on ranging performance

The B1C signal is selected as a civil navigation signal for the BDS-3 system,which adopts a complex constant envelope modulation in the B1 frequency band.Therefore,it is easy to generate nominal distortion during signal generation.Such nominal distortion of each satellite produces inconsistent ranging deviation and directly degrades the system positioning performance.A complete ranging deviation estimation method was proposed for B1C signals in this paper.Firstly,the S-Curve Bias (SCB) was used to quantitatively analyze the B1C signal ranging deviation,and the standard correlation curve estimation method was proposed to realize the accurate estimation of the code phase deviation at the peak of the correlation curve.Secondly,a algorithm was designed to solve the problem of QMBOC signal mislocking at the platform during receiver tracking.Finally,the actual ranging bias and nature ranging bias of each satellite of Beidou-3 under different correlation intervals and front-end bandwidth of the user receiver were analyzed based on the satellite downlink signals collected from the 40-meter high-gain antenna at the National Time Service Center,and the recommended user receiver parameter range was given.The strategy proposed in this paper can be extended to other MBOC signal ranging error estimation,and the test results can be thought of as a reference to the development of BeiDou-3 receiver.