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电磁搅拌结晶器钢液流场和温度场模拟仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了360 mm×450 mm方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌作用下结晶器内钢液流场和温度场的三维数学模型,并应用模型分析了结晶器内钢液流场、温度场的分布特征。结果表明,采用电磁搅拌后,从浸入式水口流出的钢水在电磁搅拌的有效区由垂直向下转变为水平旋转,形成旋转流动的主流区,且在主流区上方的钢水形成由中心向下和由凝固面一侧向上的环流,在主流区下方的钢水形成由凝固面一侧向下和由中心向上的环流。同时,钢水在电磁搅拌作用下流动方向由垂直向下变为水平旋转,使从浸入式水口流出的过热钢水的侵入深度变浅,轴向温度迅速降低,而径向温度升高,凝固前沿的温度梯度增大,有利于传热和促进凝固坯壳的均匀生长。 相似文献
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为降低700 mm×700 mm特大方坯连铸机高度,保证大方坯的顺利生产,提出一种内置冷却器的结晶器技术,即“回”字形结晶器。利用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件FLUENT对此结晶器内钢水流场及温度进行模拟,对无内冷却器偏转水口注流结晶器、无内冷却器四孔水口注流结晶器内流场及“回”字形注流结晶器流场、温度场进行研究,表明“回”字形结晶器可以形成水平旋流、均匀钢水成分及坯壳生长、降低钢水冲击深度,部分达到电磁搅拌(M-EMS)的冶金效果,温度场模拟结果表明出口坯壳厚度达到49 mm,满足工艺要求。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(9):675-682
A three-dimensional mathematical model of mould electromagnetic stirring (M-EMS) was established. Based on Maxwell's equations, the continuity equation and the momentum equation, the distribution characteristics of electromagnetic and flow fields with M-EMS were numerically simulated by the finite element software ANSYS and the finite volume software CFX. The influence of M-EMS on electromagnetic and flow fields was examined, and the process parameters of M-EMS were optimised by industrial plant trials. By the model verification, there was a good agreement between the calculated results and the measured data. The results indicate that the tangential electromagnetic force increases with the increasing current intensity, and increases at first and then decreases with the increasing current frequency. The tangential velocity increases with the increasing current intensity and current frequency (2–6?Hz). According to statistical results of the centre equiaxial crystal proportion and the macroscopic defects of round billet for different process parameters in industrial plant trials, the optimal process parameters of the M-EMS are as follows: the current intensity is 400?A, and the current frequency is 2?Hz. 相似文献
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A volume averaged columnar solidification model,which couples the flow,temperature and solute concentration fields,is applied to simulate experimental continuou... 相似文献
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A physical model with mercury as analog was developed to investigate the influences of electromagnetic stirring( EMS) on flow field in slab continuous casting when the submerged entry nozzle( SEN) was clogged with different clogging rates( 0,10%,25%,and 50%). The flow field in mold under different EMS currents( 0,40 A,and 60 A) was measured by an ultrasonic Doppler velocimeter. The results proved that the flow field in the mold was a typical double roll structure under non-clogging SEN. As the SEN clogging rate increased,the flow field structure was transformed from a double roll to asymmetry flow. When the clogging rate reached 50%,the up circulation disappeared on the clogged side. The zone under the meniscus near the narrow face was a non-flowing area. EMS could correct bias flowcaused by SEN clogging and improve the symmetry of the flow field during SEN clogging. 相似文献
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针对260 mm×300 mm大方坯结晶器,采用有限元和有限体积法相结合的方法研究了电磁搅拌对结晶器流场和液面波动的影响.磁场模拟结果与现场实测数据一致.电磁搅拌使结晶器内钢液在水平截面呈旋转流动,在纵截面上形成两对回流方向相反的环流区,最大切向速度随电流和频率的增加而增大,结晶器自由液面的波动随电流和频率的增加而加剧.对于260 mm×300 mm大方坯轴承钢连铸,合理的结晶器电磁搅拌电流和频率分别是300 A和3 Hz. 相似文献
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以特殊钢圆坯连铸为研究对象, 建立了研究凝固末端电磁搅拌作用效果的三维耦合数值模型.利用分段计算模型获得末端电磁搅拌区域钢液流动与凝固的实际状态, 并采用达西源项法处理凝固末端钢液在糊状区的流动, 研究了不同电磁搅拌工艺参数下的电磁场分布及钢液的流动与传热特征.通过测量搅拌器中心线磁感应强度和铸坯表面温度验证了模型的准确性.研究结果表明: 电流强度每增加100 A, 搅拌器中心磁感应强度增加19.05 mT, 电磁力随着电流强度的增加显著增大.在20~40 Hz范围, 随着电流频率的提高, 中心磁感应强度略微下降, 但电磁力仍有所增加.在搅拌器区域, 液相穴内的钢液在切向电磁力的作用下旋转流动, 其切向速度随着电流强度和频率的增加而变大.末端电磁搅拌可促进钢液在圆坯径向的换热, 随着电流强度和频率的提高, 铸坯中心轴线上的钢液温度降低, 同时末端搅拌位置处的中心固相分率增加. 相似文献
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小方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
借助有限元分析软件ANSYS,对150mm×150mm小方坯连铸结晶器电磁搅拌在电流为150A,频率变化情况下的钢液内部磁感应强度和电磁力进行了数值分析,并分析了结晶器厚度对钢液内部磁场的影响以及不同时刻钢液内部电磁力的分布。模拟结果表明,在结晶器电磁搅拌时,同一个断面上,4个角部的磁感应强度最大;随着频率的增加,钢液内部磁感应强度降低,钢液边部电磁力在4~5Hz时最大;钢液内部的电磁力在1个周期的不同时刻,形成了同一个方向的力偶,在这个力偶的作用下,完成了对钢液的搅拌;结晶器厚度对钢液内部磁场影响很大,厚度增加,钢液内部磁感应强度降低。 相似文献