Al_2O_3La_2O_3Y_2O_3/Cu复合材料的电弧侵蚀特性研究

采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al2O3/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al2O3/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征.     

Research on Glass Forming Ability of Er2O3 -Al2O3 -B2O3 -SiO2 System

The glass forming range of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was explored, and the effect of the content of Al2 O3 and Er2 O3 on glass-forming region was experimentally examined. It is shown that the region of glass formation range expends when the content of Al2O3 is changed from 15% to 20%, while it shrinks when the content of Er2O3 is changed from 20% to 30%. At the same time, the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was also discussed using a value of β, which is an indication of crystallization tendency of glasses, calculated from thermo-analysis data. It is found that the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3- SiO2 glasses is poor, while the glasses network may be enhanced when Al2O3 is added to the system, the glass forming ability being heightened. In addition, the crystallization temperatures of the rare earth glasses were determined using differential thermal analysis technique. The Er2O3-Al2O;-B2O3-SiO2 glass samples were heat treated at 1000,1100 and 1260℃ respectively. The results show that it is the Er2O3 phase that separates out from the glasses after crystaline heat treatment, and it is tiered up in glasses, as detected through XRD and SEM. This indicates that the phase separation occurs when the glasses are heated, Er3 being mainly distributed in the boron rich phase, then separated out from glasses, while the silicate rich phase remaining glassy state.     

CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系脱磷行为

利用Factsage软件计算了Al2O3含量对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系熔点和黏度的影响,并通过实验研究了在1 400℃时,CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3四元渣系对高磷铁水脱磷行为的影响.结果表明:渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间时,随着A12O3含量的增加,渣系的熔化温度迅速降低,进一步增加渣中的A12O3含量,渣系的熔化温度逐渐增加;Al2O3对CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3渣系的黏度影响不大;渣中Al2O3的质量分数在3％～6％之间变化时,渣系脱磷能力变化不是很大,脱磷率维持在91％左右,进一步增加渣系中A12O3的量,脱磷率逐渐下降;Al2O3对脱磷率产生影响可能是其改变了炉渣中液相所占比例,进而影响磷从铁水中向液相渣的传质过程.     

镁砂中Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的联合测定

镁砂产品检验中,采用碱熔融法共同预处理样品,在同一母液中,联合测定铁、铝、磷、钛的含量,缩短了检测时间。通过分别控制各元素的显色酸度,各元素线性良好,测得的Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的相对标准偏差分别小于1.11%、2.78%、4.84%、5.88%。实验结果表明,方法的准确度和精密度都较高。     

二元碱度和Al_2O_3对CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣中磷酸盐富集的影响

以八元CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣体系为研究对象,结合热力学计算和实验检测,分析了二元碱度B和Al_2O_3含量对八元钢渣系中磷酸盐富集行为的影响。结果表明:钢渣二元碱度和Al_2O_3含量直接影响钢渣中f-C2S的生成量,进而影响磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内P_2O_5的含量。随着二元碱度从1.3提高至2.5,磷酸盐富集率增大,磷酸盐富集相nC2S-C3P中的P_2O_5含量呈现先迅速增大(B从1.3至1.7),然后逐渐减小(B从1.8至2.5)的趋势。当二元碱度和Al_2O_3质量分数分别控制在1.7和12%时,即当满足四元碱度R为1.23时,此八元钢渣体系有较好的磷酸盐富集效果,磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内的P_2O_5的质量分数可以达到24.23%。     

Oxidation Resistance of Fe-13Cr Alloy with Micro-Laminated （ZrO2-Y2O3 ） / （Al2O3-Y2O3 ） Films

Oxidationofmetalsoralloysathightemperatures canbetreatedasaspecialcaseofmetalliccorrosion,inwhichsolidphasesinteracteitherwithaliquid agentoragaseousagent.Toimprovetheresistance againsthigh temperatureoxidationandelectrochemical corrosionofmetals,thesurfa…     

B2O3在CaO-BaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2精炼渣中的作用

选择w（CaO）=46％,w（BaO）=10％,w（SiO2）=11．2％,w（Al2O3）=11．6％的渣作基础渣系,将B2q作助熔剂替代CaF2,发现B2q和CaF2的助熔效果相当,B2q可用作环保型助熔剂。将CaO-SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-CaF2作基础渣系,B2O3作酸性氧化物,在碱度（m（CaO＋BaO）／m（SiO2＋B2O3））为2．5和2．8时,研究B2O3替代SiO2后精炼渣的熔化性能。结果表明,B2O3替代25％的SiO2后就可大幅度降低粘度,并且发现富硼精炼渣的高温熔化性能稳定,粘度值稳定在0．3～0．5Pa·s。在碱度为2．8wt进行脱硫工艺实验,当w（SiO2）=20．6％时渣剂脱硫率为80％,当w（SiO2）=10．3％,w（B2O3）=10．3％时渣剂脱硫率为91．3％,主要原因是熔化性能良好的熔渣有助于提高传质速率。     

氧化钪在冰晶石-氧化铝体系中的溶解性能研究

通过三因子一次正交回归实验设计，测定了在Na3AlF6-3%MgF2-3% CaF2体系中，Sc2O3溶解度随分子比、温度和Al2O3添加量变化的函数关系。研究表明，减少氧化铝添加量和升高温度均有利于Sc2O3在熔盐中的溶解，分子比对Sc2O3溶解度的影响主要体现在与Al2O3添加量的交互作用，通常情况下分子比对Sc2O3溶解度的影响不大。在现代点式下料电解槽的操作条件下，Sc2O3的溶解度可以达到3％-5％，完全能够满足电解铝钪合金的需要。     

Catalytic Synthesis of Tert-Butyl Acetate by Nd2O3/Al2O3-Nd2O3/ZnO

Nd2O3 was used to support Al2O3 and ZnO to prepare a supported solid base catalyst and investigate the effect of catalyst and reaction conditions on the synthesis of tert-butyl acetate. The composited oxide of Nd2O3/Al2O3-Nd2O3/ZnO exhibited excellent catalytic activity for the synthsis of tert-butyl acetate. The molar ratio of tert-butanol to acetic anhydride is 31, the catalyst in total amount of reactant nearly 0.5%, and reaction time 6 h. With the above conditions, yield of the reaction could reach to 65%. The structure of product were verified by the FT-IR, Element analysis, and MS, which proved that the product was tert-butyl acetate.     

Effect of Gd2O3 and La2O3 on BaTiO3 -Based Ceramics

The addition of rare-earth oxides Gd2O3 and La2O3 to BaTiO3-based ceramics can restrain the growth of grain size, which obtained small grain size below 1 μm and high density. The dielectric constant at room temperature increased and the curve of ε-T was flattened which illustrated that the ferroelectricity of BaTiO3-based ceramics was weakened. In addition, it is illustrated that Gd2O3 leads to chemical nonhomogeneous property, i.e. core-shell structure and La2 O3 leads to chemical homogenous property, which take different effects on capacitance- temperature characteristic.     

Effects of Y2O3 on Thermal Shock of Al2O3／TiCN Composites

Advancedstructuralceramics ,suchasoxides ,nitridesandcarbides ,havebecomepreferredrefracto rymaterialsforaviation ,spaceflight ,energyandmet allurgybecauseoftheirchemicalstability ,creepresis tanceandhightemperaturestrength .Buttheyareaf fectedgreatlybyte…     

Stability of Fluorine-Free CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-Na2O Mold Fluxes

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - B2O3 and Na2O are key components of fluorine-free mold fluxes for continuous casting, but both are highly volatile, which affects the flux stability....     

Preparation and Spectra Properties of BaO-Al2O3-P2O5-Sm2O3 System Protection Glasses

The forming-regions of phosphate glasses doped with high Sm2O3 contents were studied by two step melting method. The relationship between absorption spectrum and rare earth contents was also discussed. The spectra of BASP glasses were measured by spectrophotometer. The results show that the forming regions will shrink with the increase of Al2O3 and it is difficult to form glass when [PO4]/[AlO4]＜2. The forming regions tend to be a closed elliptical, and the intensity of characteristic absorption peak increases gradually with the increase of Sm2O3, the absorption lines broadens non-uniformly and there is approximate linear relation between optical density at the 1064 nm wavelength and Sm2O3 content.     

TiO2和Al2O3加入量对MgO-Al2O3-TiO2材料烧结性能的影响

以α-Al2O3、TiO2和轻烧MgO为原料,在轻烧MgO含量固定不变的情况下．研究了在1400～1600℃下α-Al2O3和TiO2的加入量对MgO-Al2O3-TiO2材料烧结性能的影响。结果表明：当烧结温度低于1500℃时,随着TiO2含量的增加,Al2O3含量的减少,试样的显气孔率降低,体积密度增加;当烧结温度升高到1600℃时,TiO2的加入使试样的烧结性能稍微变差;且在1600℃保温3h烧后的试样中,随着TiO2含量的增加,Al2O3含量的减少,试样的晶粒尺寸增大,但当Al2O3含量为0时,试样的晶粒尺寸又有所减小。     

Ni、Cu-Al2O3纳米金属陶瓷粉末的热压

将化学电镀法制备的纳米Ni、Cu包覆Al2O3粉末进行热压。研究了金属Ni、Cu及其含量对Al2O3粉末的烧结致密化、显微组织和性能的影响。在纳米Al2O3粉末表面镀覆适当的金属Ni、Cu可以较有效地提高致密化，降低烧结温度。金属相作为第二相可以大大细化Al2O3晶粒组织。但Ni、Cu的加入伴随着Al2O3硬度和强度下降。硬度变化可以由金属Ni、Cu是软相较好地解释。强度下降则主要归因于包覆粉末中Ni、Cu对Al2O3粉末的润湿性不好所致。     

Mechanical Behaviors of ZrO2-Al2O3 Ceramic Composites with Y2O3 as Stabilizer

Forlongthebrittlenessofceramicmaterialshasstoodinthewayofindustrialapplicationanddevelop ment.However ,inrecentyears ,suchprogressasthephasetransformationtougheningofzirconia ,thedis persionofparticletougheningandthefiberorwhiskertougheninghavewellimprove…     

Fe2O3、Cr2O3掺杂对4YSZ导电性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了分别掺Fe2O3和Cr2O3的4YSZ前驱体凝胶,凝胶在500℃预烧,压制成圆片状后在1 300℃煅烧2 h得到所需试样;分别研究Fe2O3、Cr2O3的不同掺量对试样的烧结性能、电导率的影响。结果表明掺Fe2O3可提高试样的电导率和烧结性能;掺Cr2O3可提高试样的低温电导率,但使试样的烧结性能下降。     

O2/N2与O2/CO2气氛下Fe2O3与K2CO3对无烟煤催化燃烧反应性的影响

利用综合热分析仪研究了O2/N2与O2/CO2气氛下Fe2O3与K2CO3对无烟煤催化燃烧反应性的影响。结果表明,在O2/CO2气氛下,Fe2O3与K2CO3均可以催化无烟煤粉的燃烧,但其催化作用要弱于O2/N2气氛,且在低氧气浓度的O2/CO2气氛下对Fe2O3与K2CO3的抑制作用大于高氧气浓度。氧气浓度为20%~80%时,K2CO3在O2/N2气氛下催化煤粉前期燃烧使燃烧由反应控制转变为扩散控制,Fe2O3则只在氧气浓度为20%时能改变煤粉前期燃烧的控制步骤;而Fe2O3与K2CO3在O2/CO2气氛下均只能在氧气浓度为20%时改变煤粉前期燃烧的控制步骤,由反应控制转变为扩散控制。     

Bi2O3、Dy2O3掺杂对8YSZ导电性能的影响

用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备了分别掺Bi2O3和Dy2O3的8YSZ前驱体凝胶,凝胶在500℃预烧,压制成圆片状后在1 300℃煅烧2 h。分别研究Bi2O3和Dy2O3的不同掺量对试样的致密度、电导率的影响。结果表明Bi2O3可促进试样的烧结,在300～400℃掺Bi2O3可提高试样的电导率,在400～700℃掺Bi2O3使试样的电导率下降。在8YSZ试样中掺Dy2O3后,试样的致密度、电导率均降低。     

Oxidation of Al2O3-30%TiCN-0.2%Y2O3 Composite

Thecuttingtoolmaterialshavegoodoxidationre sistance ,buttheyareoxidizedathightemperature(about 10 0 0℃ )duringoperation .Themechanicalpropertyofthecuttingtoolmaterialswillbechange d[1,2 ] .Therefore ,researchonoxidationbehaviorofcuttingtoolsmaterialsathi…