激光晶体研究与进展

本文概述了华北光电所激光材料研究部３０年来开展激光和非线性光学晶体研究的基本状况，列举了所研究的主要晶体和取得的主要进展。     

Stepper技术的最新进展

本文从技术的角度回顾了Stepper技术发展的主要里程,综合介绍了国外一些Stepper的主要生产厂商近年来所取得的主要进展,重点介绍美国GCA公司和荷兰菲利浦公司ASML所生产的Stepper技术概况,论述了Stepper技术的发展趋势。     

激光晶体测试

本文概述了华北光电所在激光晶体测试方面所取得的主要成就和发展。     

传统软交换网络向IMS的演进浅谈

分析了IMS所具有的特性,探讨了IMS相对于软交换所具有的优势,并阐述了IMS的发展趋势及其主要应用。     

城域网技术探讨

本文主要探讨了城域网的构成及所使用的主要技术,分析了城域网的未来发展方向。     

二十四所混合集成电路技术发展历程与展望

回顾了二十四所混合集成电路专业方向的发展历程.按不同历史阶段,介绍了二十四所混合集成电路二十余年的技术进步轨迹和所取得的主要成就;最后,对二十四所混合集成电路未来的发展前景进行了展望.     

城域网技术探讨

本主要探讨了城域网的构成及所使用的主要技术，分析了城域网的未来发展方向。     

分层网络技术及其应用研究

主要就分层网络的设计实现以及其所使用的主要技术进行了分析和讨论,包括网络分层设计思想及不同层次所包含的具体内容和提供的主要功能,分层网络的逻辑结构设计及相关功能设计,物理实现等三部分内容。     

全面质量管理--21世纪质量管理创新的焦点(上)

回顾了在新世纪即将来临之际,中国质量管理的迅猛发展所带给企业和人们的深刻冲动;介绍了世界著名质量管理学者们在研究全面质量管理的发展时所做的精辟论述;分析了新旧世纪质量管理的主要区别;总结了全面质量管理新的管理原则和它所带来的影响;提出了21世纪全面质量管理创新和发展的主要看法.     

全面质量管理—21世纪质量管理创新的焦点（上）

回顾了在新世纪即将来临之际，中国质量管理的迅猛发展所带给企业和人们的深刻冲动；介绍了世界著名质量管理学者们在研究全面质量管理的发展时所做的精辟论述；分析了新旧世纪质量管理的主要区别；总结了全面质量管理新的管理原则和它所带来的影响；提出了21世纪全面质量管理创新和发展的主要看法。     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

Characteristics of gradually doped LWIR diodes by hydrogenation

The hydrogenation effects on HgCdTe diode performance are presented and the mechanism of hydrogenation is revealed. By the hydrogenation, R₀A is increased by 30 times and photo-response is also improved. It is supposed that these are explained by the increased minority carrier lifetime by the hydrogenation. However, it is found from LBIC measurements that the minority carrier lifetime doesn’t increase by the hydrogenation. An important clue that explains the hydrogenation effects is found from Hall measurements. It is found that, after the hydrogenation, the doping concentration of Hg-vacancy doped substrate decreases and the mobility increases. For the heavily hydrogenated bulk substrate, it is also found that the hydrogen passivates the whole Hg-vacancy and reveals the residual impurity and p-type doping concentration is exponentially graded. From these measurements, the diffusion current model of gradually doped diode is proposed. This model shows that the diffusion current of the graded junction diode is 2 orders of magnitude smaller than that of the abrupt junction diode, which clearly explains the R₀A increase by the hydrogenation. Medicisimulation to investigate the change of LBIC signal by the doping grading also coincides with the measurements. From these measurements and model, the hydrogenation effects are attributed to the grading of Hg-vacancy doped p-type substrate by the diffused hydrogen.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

位屏蔽多叉树搜索射频识别防碰撞算法

针对RFID树型防碰撞算法中时隙数多、数据通行量大等问题,提出了一种改进的多叉树防碰撞算法,阅读器准确检测碰撞位并向标签反馈碰撞位信息,标签对阅读器已知的ID位进行屏蔽,把ID号转换成连续碰撞的序列号.阅读器利用屏蔽位信息和标签返回的碰撞位编码信息,对标签进行分层分类搜索.通过对标签ID进行屏蔽,阅读器和标签间仅发送对方不知道的碰撞位信息.该算法减少了碰撞时隙和识别时隙,避免了空闲时隙,减少了阅读器和标签间的数据通信量.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法减少了系统的时隙总数和数据通信量,提高了阅读器的识别效率.     

用FFT对8FSK信号进行解调方法的比较

随着DSP技术的发展,快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的应用越来越广泛。利用FFT算法对频移键控(FSK)信号进行频谱分布,通过比较FFT计算结果来确定信号的频率,可以实现对FSK信号的解调。采用MIL-STD-188-141A中的8FSK调制信号作为仿真信号,用MATLAB6.1对解调进行仿真。在提到的三种FFT的检测方案中,在没有频偏的情况下,第一种要较好;但当有频偏存在时,第二种方法较好。     

基于周期粒度的级间寄存器备份机制

单粒子翻转是空间环境下微处理器发生异常的重要诱因之一,随着集成电路特征尺寸的缩小,单粒子翻转不仅会引发单位错误,还会引发大量的多位错误,如何有效解决处理器所面临的多位故障是容错处理器设计面临的新挑战.本文提出了一种基于周期粒度的级间寄存器备份机制的容错方法,采用双流水线冗余结构,通过比较器对比两条流水线的级间寄存器以检测单粒子故障;以周期粒度对级间寄存器的内容进行备份,当检测到单粒子故障时,使用2个周期对流水线进行恢复;为避免脏数据流出流水线,在数据缓存和寄存器堆的入口设置写缓冲,通过延迟写入保证信息可靠性.本文基于实际的SPARC V8结构处理器,对提出的方法进行了具体实现,在实验平台上进行了仿真,仿真结果显示,本文提出的容错方法能够以一定的面积开销实现对SEU、SET、和MBU故障容错,加固处理器的主频最高可以提升70%.     

In-process density control of extruded foam PVC using wavelet packet analysis of ultrasound waves

Ultrasound waves (UT) propagating at a frequency of 2.25 MHz through the melt flow inside an extruder die were used to monitor the density of the foam extrudate. Acoustic properties of the polymer melt, manifested by the behavior of the ultrasound waves inside the die, were empirically correlated to the density of the extruded foam. Wavelet packet analysis was used to filter the ultrasound echo signals. A three layer multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network was used to correlate the response of the ultrasound sensor to the measured foam density. The density of the extruded foam was varied by varying the processing conditions over a wide practical range. The experimental work shows a strong correlation between the acoustic properties of the polymer melt inside the extrusion die and the resulting foam density. A strong correlation was obtained by using the filtered ultrasound waves using wavelet packet analysis.