Development on Laser Cladding Ceramic Coating

The latest progress and research status of laser cladding ceramic coating was summarized. Technique characteristics and influence factors of laser cladding technique were introduced. Laser cladding technique includes the mixing method and laser irradiation. The mixing method can be classified as pre-coating method and synchronization method. The technique parameters include size of facula, scanning speed, cladding sector and times, adding quantity of powder, thickness of coating and quantity of joint coating. The results show that proper technique parameters can be controlled in order to acquire high quality laser cladding coating. Strengthened effect mechanism of rare earth additive is concluded, and the main effects of rare earth additive are micro-alloying, purifying boundary, fining crystal grains, improving crystal boundary, restraining columnar crystal growing. The development of laser cladding ceramic coating research was discussed.     

激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层进展

综述了激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究现状及其最新进展。介绍了激光熔覆工艺特点和影响因素,激光熔覆工艺包括粉末材料的加入方法和激光辐照加工。加入方法分预置法和同步送粉法,工艺参数包括光斑尺寸、扫描速度、熔覆道次、送粉量、涂层厚度和搭接量等。研究认为正确选择工艺参数是保证熔覆层质量和性能的关键。总结了稀土添加剂的强化作用机制,其主要作用为微合金化、净化晶界、细化晶粒、改善晶界状态、抑制柱状晶生长。对激光熔覆稀土陶瓷涂层研究的发展进行了展望。     

稀土对SHS陶瓷涂层影响的研究

本文研究了稀土对两种组成的ＳＨＳ（Ｓｅｌｆ－ｐｒｏｐａｇａｔｉｎｇＨｉｇｈＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ）陶瓷涂层的影响。试验得出稀土可改善正常配比陶瓷涂层的组织形态，减少涂层孔隙，提高金属—陶瓷涂层复合管的力学性能和抗热冲击性；相反，对含ＳｉＯ２组成的涂层组织形态和相应复合管力学性能产生不利影响     

Synthesis of Ce:YAG Phosphor via Homogeneous Precipitation under Microwave Irradiation

Ultra-fine Ce:YAG phosphors were prepared by homogeneous precipitation under microwave irradiation method. The formation of Ce:YAG was investigated by means of XRD and DTA/TG. The purified YAG crystallized phase was obtained at a lower temperature (1100 ℃). Basically spherical Ce:YAG powders were indicated from TEM images, and the size of the particles is about 80 nm. Two peaks of 436 and 473 nm can be seen from the excitation spectrum in the range of 402～510 nm. A broad emission band located at 480～630 nm shows the phosphors prepared by this method have good emission properties.     

Effects of Additive CeO_(2) on Thermal Shock Resistance of Plasma- Sprayed Cr_(2)O_(3) Coating

The influence of CeO2with different content on the thermal shock resistance of plasmasprayed Cr2O3 coating was investigated. The thermal shock failuremechanism of coating was alsostudied. It is found that the thermal shock failure mechanism ofcoating is thermal stress fatiguedestruction, and the destructiontakes place at interface of ceramicand bond coating. The experimental results show that the lifetime ofcoating fracture and failure increase considerably when 3% CeO2is added into the plas…     

Influence of Lanthanum on Synthesizing of SiC Nanometer Powder

Low cost silicon carbon nanometer powder was synthesized by carbothermal reduction method with nanometer SiO2 and carbon as raw material. Its synthesis thermodynamics were discussed. The influence of La on TG-DSC curve was also analyzed. It indicated that the synthesis process of SiC powder had two steps. In the first step two medial productions of SiOg and COg formed, and in the second step, β-SiC was finally synthesized. After 0.3% La added, at the first step, the initiatory forming temperature of producing SiO(g) and CO(g) declined from 1351.4 to 1250.9℃, and the thermal activation energy decreased from 223.6 to 34.7 J·g-1; at the second step the initiatory forming temperature of synthesizing β-SiC powder declined from 1526.5 to 1357.8℃, and the thermal activation energy decreased from 693.7 to 295.7 J·g-1. Without La added, the best synthesis technology for β-SiC powder was 1550℃ for 120min, average powder diameter was bigger about 150nm.With La added, the best synthesis technology was 1500℃ for 120min, average powder diameter was about 100nm.     

Aluminizing Coating and Aluminizing-Y_2O_3 Coating Deposited by Pulsed Spark

Ｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏｈｉｇｈｔｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎ ,ａｌｕｍｉｎｉｚｉｎｇｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ ,ｓｕｃｈａｓｅｎｅｒｇｙｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ ,ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｔｉｏｎ ,ｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ ,ａｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎｄａｓｔｒｏｎａｕ ｔｉｃｓｅｔｃ .Ｔｈｅｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｔｏｏｂｔａｉｎａ ｌｕｍｉｎｉｚｉｎｇｃｏａｔｉｎｇｓ…     

Persistent Spectral Hole Burning of Eu^3＋ Doped Y2SiO5 Crystal at 579.62 nm

By using an Ar^＋ ion laser, a tunable Rh6G dye laser（linewidth： 0.5 cm^-1） pumped by the second harmonic of a YAG：Nd laser and an 899-21 dye laser as light sources and using a monochromator, a phase-locking amplifier and a computer as the data detecting system, the spectra and spectral hole burning of Eu^3＋：Y2SiO5 crystal were researched in this paper.Photoluminescence excitation spectrum and site selective fluorescence spectrum were detected at room temperature and 77 K. Hole burning experiments were reached at 16 K. A spectral hole with hole width of about 80 MHz were detected and it could be kept for 10 h.     

Preparation of Giant Mangetostrictive Sintered Compacts by Powder Metallurgy

Preparation of Giant Mangetostrictive Sintered Compacts by Powder Metallurgy     

Flame Pyrolysis Spraying of Alumina-Yttria Ceramic Coating

Ｆｉｇ．１Ｓｃｈｅｍａｔｉｃｄｉａｇｒａｍｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ（１）ｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｅｄａｉｒ；（２）ｅｔｈａｎｏｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ；（３）ｆｌｏｗｍｅｔｅｒ；（４）ｐｒｅｓｕｒｅｇａｕｇｅ；（５）ｓｐｒａｙｎｏｚｌｅ；（６）ｓｔａｉｎ...     

Optimization of dispersing agents for preparing YAG transparent ceramics

The suspensions of the powder mixture of yttria and alumina were prepared by the aqueous tape casting method. Rodia DP270, Dolapix CE64, citric acid and Dammonium 3008 were used as dispersing agents. The morphologies of the powders and the fracture surface of the green body were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The zeta potential test was employed to characterize the surface charge states of different suspensions. The dispersion of the suspensions was analyzed by the rheological tests and the sedimentation experiments. The results indicated that the yttria and alumina powder mixtures were well dispersed by the dispersing agents. The rheological curves showed shear thinning behavior. The most efficient dispersing agent was Dammonium 3008. The optimum usage of Dammonium 3008 was 1.0 wt.%. The green body was dense and no interface between the adjacent layers was found. The in-line transmittance of the assintered YAG ceramic was higher than 80% between 400 and 1100 nm.     

非均匀沉淀法包覆合成LiNi0.9 Co0.07 Mn0.03O2锂离子正极材料

采用非均匀沉淀法包覆合成了LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2锂离子正极材料.前驱体合成中各工艺条件与包覆材料的比表面积和电化学性能息息相关.试验研究了沉淀剂、搅拌速度、pH值和氨水浓度对包覆沉淀的影响及煅烧过程对材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明:在优化实验条件下Co/Mn复合包覆在β-Ni(OH)2表面上;正极LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2首次放电容量为195mAh·g-1,50次循环后容量仍保持为188.6mAh·g-1.循环伏安研究表明:与LiNiO2相比,Co/Mn复合包覆合成正极材料LiNi0.9Co0.07Mn0.03O2的相变得到很好的抑制,材料显示出良好的循环性能.     

Effect of Rare Earth Elements on Depositing Rate of Nickel Alloy Brush Plating Coating

The effect of four kinds of rare earth elements on the depositing rate of Ni-based alloy brush plating coatings was investigated. The results indicate that all of the selected rare earth elements increase the depositing rate of Ni-based alloy coatings, and Sm increases the depositing rate most obviously. There is an optimum amount of rare earth addition in the plating solution. With the change of plating voltage to a certain extent, the results reveal no differences. The mechanism of the increase of the depositing rate was analyzed.     

Surface Oxidation of Al2O3/SiC Nanocomposite： Phase Transformation and Microstructure

The surface oxidation behavior of pressureless sintered Al2O3/SiC nanocomposite was studied from 1000 to 1400 ℃ for more than 10 h in air. Weight gain during the process of heat treatment was measured by TG analysis. Phase transformation and microstructure changes of these specimens due to oxidation were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM and EDX technology. Thermogravimetric analysis show that the weight gain as a result of oxidation of SiC become significant above 1200 ℃. In the range of 1000～1300 ℃, the SiC grits are usually coated with a layer of amorphous silica after oxidation. Above 1300 ℃, the amorphous silica reacted with alumina matrix and formed mullite or crystallized into cristobalite. The rate of oxidation depends on the formation of dense cristobalite film. Large amount of needle-like mullite and alumina crystals are formed on the surface after oxidation at 1400 ℃.     

Effect of Additive on Microstructure of Transparent YAG Ceramics

Crystallineyttriumaluminumgarnet (Y3 Al5O12 )isanimportantlasermaterialduetoitssuperioropti calandmechanicalproperties[1,2 ] .NeodymiumdopedYAGisusedwidelyaslaserhostmaterialinvarioussolidstatelasers .SingleYAGcrystalsaregenerallysynthesizedbyCzochralskim…     

稀土在铁基粉末冶金材料中的作用综述

介绍了稀土在铁基粉末冶金材料中的作用机理,总结了到目前为止在这一领域的相关结论和研究进展。     

Synthesis and characterization of YAG:Ce³⁺ fluorescence powders by co-precipitation method

YAG:Ce3+(Yttrium aluminum garnet) fluorescence powders were successfully prepared by co-precipitation method using aluminum nitrate,yttrium nitrate,cerous nitrate as the starting materials and ammonium carbonate as precipitant.The products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction,luminescence spectrometer,transmission electron microscope(TEM).The XRD results showed that the obtained YAG:Ce3+ fluorescence powders had the crystalline structures of YAG at calcinations temperature of 900 oC and the TEM results showed that the grain diameters were about 100 nm.The YAG:Ce3+ fluorescence powders,synthesized by co-precipitation method,had the best luminescence property when the Ce doping amount was x=0.06 in the molecular formula of Y3-xCexAl5O12,the calcinations time was 2 h and the calcinations temperature was 1000 °C.     

Multilayer ceramic coating for impeding corrosion of sintered NdFeB magnets

Sintered NdFeB magnets have complex microstructure that makes them susceptible to corrosion in active environments.The current paper evaluated the anticorrosion characteristics of multilayer titanium nitride ceramic coating applied through cathodic arc physical vapour deposition(CAPVD) for protection of sintered NdFeB permanent magnets.The performance of ceramic coating was compared to the electrodeposited nickel coating having a copper interlayer.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and cyclic polar...     

Synthesis of monodispersed nanometer-sized YAG powders by a modified coprecipitation method

Nanometer-sized yttrium aluminum garnet （YAG） powders were synthesized by using the coprecipitation method with ammo- nium hydrogen carbonate as a precipitant. The results indicated that an extremely loose YAG precursor was obtained when iodine was intro- duced in the coprecipitation process on the condition that the initial concentrations of Y^3＋ and Al^3＋ in the solution were set at 0.018 and 0.03 mol/L, respectively, and pH=8. Consequently, the resulting YAG powders after calcination at 1173 K for 2 h were composed of monodispersed particles with an average grain size of 30 nm and better sinterability. The present results indicated that the modified coprecipitation method, with iodine as an additive, was superior to the conventional coprecipitation method, to synthesize ultrafine YAG powders.