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D. K. Antala A. K. Varshney P. R. Davara V. P. Sangani 《Packaging Technology and Science》2015,28(6):557-564
Fully matured fresh guava fruits (Lucknow‐49) were precooled at 10 °C for 1 h and pretreated with 500‐ppm benomyl for 5 min. The fruits were packed in 25‐µm and 50‐µm LDPE bags with active modified atmosphere packaging of 3% O2 + 5% CO2, 6% O2 + 5% CO2 and 9% O2 + 5% CO2 gas concentrations and stored at 5 ± 1 °C and 10 ± 1 °C temperatures as well as non‐packaged as control. The shelf life of guava could be increased up to 42 days by packaging in 50‐µm LDPE bags with a gas concentration of 9% O2 + 5% CO2 and stored at 10 °C without much change in physical, biochemical and sensory characteristics. Physico‐chemical changes viz., PLW, pulp to peel ratio, firmness, TSS, total sugar, ascorbic acid and titratable acidity were observed minimum for fruits packed in 50‐µm LDPE bags at 3% O2 + 5% CO2 gas concentration at 5 °C storage temperature, but sensory score decreased drastically after 21 days of storage. Chilling injury was observed for the fruits packed at 5 °C storage temperature after 21 days of storage, and it was severe in 25‐µm LDPE bag at later stage. Control fruits over‐ripened with the highest weight loss (12.47%) on 6 days of storage and discarded from the storage. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的改善气调贮藏双孢菇的技术方法,延长其货架期。方法分析比较贮藏于4℃的不同气体成分下双孢菇的贮藏品质变化规律,并对不同处理组双孢菇在贮藏期间的色泽值、硬度、褐变程度、丙二醛(MDA)含量、呼吸强度及感官评价指标的变化进行分析对比。结果在O_2,CO_2,N_2的体积分数分别为9.6%,6.9%,83.5%时的低氧气调下,双孢菇各项指标品质劣变趋势最为缓慢,较适用于双孢菇的贮藏;L*值、硬度值与感官指标呈显著的正相关性,ΔE和MDA含量与感官指标呈显著的负相关性,均可作为反映双孢菇品质的重要指标。结论 O_2,CO_2,N_2的体积分数分别为9.6%,6.9%,83.5%时,该气体比例下的双孢菇气调贮藏效果最佳,L*值、ΔE、硬度和MDA含量与感官品质之间的相关性最为显著。 相似文献
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Claire I. G. L. Sarantpoulos Rosa M. Vercelino Alves Carmen J. C. Contreras Maria Teresa E. L. Galvo Tereza Cristina Gomes 《Packaging Technology and Science》1998,11(5):217-229
Portions (about 1 kg each) of chicken leg cuts packed in low density polyethylene bags were arranged in masterpack barrier bags injected with two different kinds of modified atmosphere: 80% CO2/20% N2 and 70% CO2/30% N2. All the samples packed in modified atmosphere, as well as the control samples packed in air, were dark stored at 3±1°C. The shelf life of the products was evaluated on the basis of microbiological and sensory criteria. The shelf life of the samples with initial mesophilic and psychotrophic bacteria counts of 5.38 and 5.72 log CFU/g, respectively, and stored under 80% CO2 was extended from 7 to 17 days, considerably longer than the shelf life increase achieved with the samples packed in a modified atmosphere containing 70% CO2, which increased from 10 to 14 days. The odour changes observed during refrigerated storage of all samples followed a uniform pattern, starting with an odour of ‘old chicken meat’ which gradually developed into rancid and, finally, putrid odours. The detection of putrid odours was the basic criterion for rejection of the products and correlated well with the microbiological evaluation data. At the end of the shelf life the appearance of the samples was evaluated as slightly to moderately different from their appearance at the start of the experiment. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica) florets were packaged in low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) bags with or without ethylene adsorber under passive modified atmosphere and then stored at 4°C for 20 days. LDPE films with (8% Tazetut® masterbatch, M2) or without ethylene adsorber (M1) were tested. The effects of modified atmosphere packaging treatments on gas concentrations (O2, CO2 and ethylene) in the headspace, the mass loss, colour, texture, pH, total soluble solids, chlorophyll content, total phenolic content and sensory quality of packaged broccoli were determined by comparing with unpackaged (control) florets. Results revealed that deterioration occurred quickly in control broccoli, manifested mainly by mass loss, chlorophyll degradation and stem hardening. Also, it was found unacceptable by sensory panel after 5 days. Conversely, in those florets packaged under modified atmosphere packaging, especially for LDPE with ethylene adsorber (M2), all changes related with loss of quality were significantly reduced and delayed with time. Additionally, total soluble solids and total phenolic content remained almost unchanged during the whole period. Ethylene concentration was determined as 61.8 ppm in M1 and 0.33 ppm in M2, respectively, at the end of the storage. Thus, broccoli packaged with M2 films had prolonged storability up to 20 days with high quality attributes, this period being only 5 days in unpackaged control broccoli. Oxygen concentration decreased below 1% after 5 days of storage in M1, and the shelf life of broccoli in these bags was limited to 5 days because of risk for anaerobic fermentation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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D. Gammariello A. L. Incoronato A. Conte M. A. Del Nobile 《Packaging Technology and Science》2015,28(2):101-112
In this work, the combined effects of sodium lactate and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) in extending the shelf life of a ready‐to‐cook fresh skewer, made up of raw pork chops and semi‐dried vegetable mix (i.e. zucchini, peppers and tomatoes), were investigated. In the first experimental step, a sodium lactate solution was used to dip pork chops at three different concentrations: 20, 40 and 60% w/w. The second part of the work was focused on the use of MAP. In particular, the following MAPs were tested: MA1 (50%O2/30%CO2/20%N2), MA2 (70%O2/30%CO2), MA3 (30%O2/70%CO2) and MA4 (30%O2/30%CO2/40%N2). Finally, the optimal concentration of sodium lactate and the best gas composition were combined. The samples were stored at 4 °C; their microbial and sensory qualities were monitored along the entire observation period. The results indicate that the shelf life of the investigated ready‐to‐cook meal can be extended by approximately 83%, if compared with the control skewer packaged in air. The best preservation strategy is the combination of dipping of meat pieces in 40% sodium lactate solution and packaging under MA1. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Ki‐Eun Lee Hae Jin Kim Duck Soon An Eun Soon Lyu Dong Sun Lee 《Packaging Technology and Science》2008,21(7):417-423
The effectiveness of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was evaluated for a combination prepared food (Korean braised green peppers with dry anchovies). From a preliminary storage test of the ready‐to‐eat dish at 10°C, the aerobic bacterial count on the green peppers was selected as a primary quality index. The effect of MAP with different CO2 concentrations on the product quality at 10°C was also studied. MAP with a CO2 concentration of ≥30% extended the lag time and/or reduced the growth rate of bacteria. Finally, the effect of different storage temperatures (5, 10, 15 or 20°C) on the shelf life of the product was investigated. Mathematical modelling of bacterial growth curves under stretch‐wrap air packaging and MAP with 60% CO2/40% N2 showed that MAP increased the hypothetical minimum temperature in the square root model that describes the temperature dependence of the lag time and growth rate. MAP conditions of 60% CO2/40% N2 extended the shelf life at 10°C by 130% (to 18.4 days) relative to that achieved with stretch‐wrap air packaging (7.9 days) based on the time taken to reach the quality limit of an aerobic bacterial count of 105 CFU/g. The relative extension of shelf life achieved with MAP was greater at lower temperatures. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Stamatios F. Mexis Eirini Chouliara Michael G. Kontominas 《Packaging Technology and Science》2011,24(1):15-29
The effect of active [oxygen absorber (OA) combined with an ethanol emitter (EE)] and modified atmosphere (100% Nitrogen) packaging in combination with a high barrier experimental polyethylene terephthalate‐silicon oxides//low density polyethelene film on shelf‐life extension of grated Graviera cheese stored at 4 and 12°C was investigated. Microbiological (total viable counts, Pseudomonads, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae and Yeasts/Moulds), physico‐chemical (pH, thiobarbituric acid and colour) and sensory (odour and taste) changes occurring in the product were monitored as a function of treatment and storage time (10 weeks). Sensory shelf‐life was approximately 1, 1.5, 4.5, 6, 9 and at least 10 weeks for control samples (12 and 4°C), for N2 packaged samples (12 and 4°C) and samples packaged with the OA + EE (12 and 4°C), respectively. At the point of sensory rejection, yeasts and moulds increased from 2.00 to 3.60 and 5.55 log CFU/g for control samples stored at 4 and 12°C, respectively. Similarly, for samples stored under nitrogen, yeasts and moulds reached 2.00 and 2.32 log CFU/g at 4 and 12°C, respectively. Yeasts and moulds in samples with the OA + EE remained below 2 log CFU/g throughout the entire storage period, irrespective of storage temperature. pH varied between 5.72 and 6.49 depending on specific treatment. Malondialdehyde absorbance ranged between 0.05 for fresh samples and 0.79 mg/kg at the time of sensory rejection of samples. Light parameters L and b decreased while parameter a increased during storage, reflecting a gradual discolouration of all samples and especially those stored at 12°C. 相似文献
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J. T. Rosnes G. H. Kleiberg M. Sivertsvik B. T. Lunestad G. Lorentzen 《Packaging Technology and Science》2006,19(6):325-333
Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) combined with superchilling (?1°C) was evaluated as a mild preservation method for farmed spotted wolf‐fish (Anarhichas minor). Portions were packaged in air and in CO2:N2 (60%:40%) atmosphere with a gas:product ratio of approximately 1, at superchilled (?1.0°C ± 0.2°C) or chilled (+4.0°C ± 0.2°C) temperatures. A reduced bacterial growth (p < 0.001), measured as aerobic plate counts (APC) and psychrotrophic bacteria, was observed in modified atmosphere (MA) packaged wolf‐fish at both ?1°C and +4°C, compared to portions in air. MA‐packaged wolf‐fish had improved odour and flavour scores (p < 0.05), but also a higher drip loss than fish stored in air. A shelf‐life of 15 days was obtained at ?1°C for MA‐packaged fish compared to 8–10 days in air, and at 4°C the shelf‐life was 13 days in MA and 6–8 days in air. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Kaneez Ayesha;Samran Khalid;Kashmala Chaudhary;Sadia Ansar;Muqaddas Zahid;Syed Ali Hassan;Nadia Bashir;Muhammad Naeem;Jahan Zaib Ashraf;Helen Onyeaka; 《Packaging Technology and Science》2024,37(10):941-954
The changes in lifestyle patterns and the adoption of a busy life have led to the widespread acceptance of ready-to-cook (RTC) products, particularly meat products. Chicken patties, being a preprocessed RTC product, are consumed worldwide. This study investigates the impact of perforated modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the physicochemical, sensory and microbial attributes of chicken patties stored at 4 °C for 14 days. The focus is on assessing the consequences of package damage occurring at any stage of the supply chain. Perforations measuring 0.2 mm and 0.4 mm were introduced into polypropylene packaging boxes, wherein chicken patties were subsequently packaged under five distinct gas concentrations of CO2 (ranging from 0% to 50%) and O2 (ranging from 0% to 50%), alongside a constant level of 50% N2. A control group containing normal air along with perforations was included for comparison with other groups containing modified atmospheres. The results indicated that the package (PPCON9) with the highest concentration of CO2 (50%) and the lowest O2 (0%) with 0.2 mm perforations was the most effective in preserving the quality attributes of chicken patties during storage by reducing moisture loss (3%), protein denaturation (0.38%), lipid oxidation (0.54%), cooking loss (0.72%), shrinkage (0.18%), water holding capacity (5.67%), sensory losses and microbial spoilage. The highest losses occurred in the package with 0.4 mm perforations containing normal air (PPA2). The study highlights that even if a package containing a modified atmosphere is damaged, it still efficiently preserves the chicken patties compared to a damaged package containing normal air. However, leakage significantly impacts the efficiency of MAP, necessitating effective solutions to prevent losses that occur from this issue. 相似文献
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Oxygen and ethylene permeabilities have been determined at 19°C for three kinds of polyethylene films (LDPE, LLDPE and HDPE) and in the temperature range 4–30°C for LDPE. At constant temperature, ethylene and oxygen permeabilities decrease with increasing density. The temperature dependence of oxygen and ethylene permeabilities was found to be Arrhenius in the temperature range tested, with activation energies of 47.7 and 44.1 kJ/mol for ethylene and oxygen respectively. Permeabilities were found to be independent of film thickness and oxygen and ethylene permeabilities were independent of the composition of oxygen/nitrogen mixtures. Gas permeabilities for zeolite-filled LDPE films were found to be larger than oxygen and ethylene permeabilities for unfilled LDPE film. The adsorption isotherm of ethylene on the ceramic component of the films has been measured at room temperature: the absorption isotherm corresponds to monolayer adsorption and the adsorption capacity of the ceramic was measured as 3.06 mmol/g. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的研究低温气调贮藏环境下不同预处理对荔枝贮藏综合保鲜效果的影响。方法在温度3℃,相对湿度90%,O_2和N_2的体积分数分别为5%和95%的条件下,分别用质量分数为1%的施保克或质量分数为5%的抗菌肽浸泡3 min,2种不同厚度PE包装袋,及不同时长的臭氧处理技术对荔枝进行保鲜处理,通过三因素三水平正交试验设计不同处理组合,分别检测不同处理组合荔枝气调贮藏过程中的褐变程度、质量损失率等理化指标。结果不同处理组荔枝的褐变程度、质量损失率等理化指标变化趋势波动较大;三因素之间对荔枝褐变程度和可溶性固形物含量的影响具有显著性(P<0.05)。得出荔枝保鲜最佳工艺,即用质量分数为1%的施保克浸泡3 min+PE20包装+10 min臭氧处理并持续喷淋50 mg/L水杨酸。结论文中的最佳工艺结合低温气调贮藏能有效延长荔枝5~9 d的保鲜期。 相似文献
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Farnaz Naserifar;Asli Sahiner;Ozlem Kizilirmak Esmer; 《Packaging Technology and Science》2024,37(4):213-223
This study aimed to determine the effects of carbon dioxide concentration in modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the quality criteria and shelf life of whole wheat flour bread. Four different concentrations of CO2 and N2 gases (30% CO2 + 70% N2, 50% CO2 + 50% N2, 70% CO2:30% N2 and 100% CO2) were applied to the bread samples, which were packaged with PA/EVOH/LDPE (polyamide/ethylene vinyl alcohol/low-density polyethylene). The samples were stored at room temperature (25°C ± 1°C) for 13 days. The control group was packaged using BOPP (bi-oriented polypropylene) under atmospheric air as in traditional current use. The effects of MAP on headspace gas analysis, pH, moisture content, water activity, water-holding capacity, blue value, hardness, total mould and yeast count and sensory evaluation were analysed on days 0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 10 and 13. The results showed that the most effective gas combination in extending the shelf life of whole wheat bread was 100% CO2, and its shelf life was 10 days, whereas it was only 3 days for the control group. Increasing concentrations of CO2 significantly affected mould and yeast growth. As the CO2 concentration increased, the bread exhibited higher water-holding capacity and blue values, which are important indicators for bread staling. An improved preservation of sensory properties was observed in proportion to increasing CO2 concentrations. However, the CO2 gas concentration did not affect the hardness of the bread. Overall, the study suggests that MAP technology, particularly using 100% CO2, can effectively extend the shelf life of whole wheat flour bread without the need for preservatives, not only extending the microbiological shelf life but also increasing the sensory shelf life. The species that grew in air-packaged samples were suppressed under modified atmosphere conditions and chalk mould fungi were the dominant and shelf life-impacting species in the MAP samples. These findings could be beneficial in reducing bread wastage, which is a critical issue in today's society due to the limited shelf life of bread caused by rapid microbiological deterioration or staling. 相似文献
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硅藻土填充PE保鲜膜的研制与性能研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
以LDPE/EVA(质量比为4∶1)共混薄膜为基材,选择具有透气调湿性能的硅藻土为无机填充剂,针对薄膜透气性和透湿性的改善,制备了不同处理方式的硅藻土填充保鲜膜。结果表明:偶联处理使填料与偶联剂很好的结合在一起;煅烧处理可以使填料表面的微孔孔径增大。随着不同处理方式的硅藻土添加量的增加,薄膜的力学性能和热封性能有所降低,但薄膜的透氧和透湿性能却有所提高。 相似文献
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不同保鲜方式对葡萄保鲜效果影响的对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的研究气调包装和微孔膜包装对葡萄贮藏期间品质的影响,为延长葡萄货架期提供依据。方法以新鲜葡萄为实验材料,分别采用O2(5%)+CO2(5%)+N2(90%)(气调1)和O2(10%)+CO2(10%)+N2(80%)(气调2)等2种气体比例(均用体积分数表示)的气调包装,以及PE参尼龙多层共挤材质的微孔保鲜膜(微孔膜)对新鲜葡萄进行包装,在温度为4℃的条件下进行贮藏,每隔48h对葡萄的硬度、pH值、可溶性固形物、可滴定酸、抗坏血酸、色度和质量损失率等变化进行测定,并进行感官评价。结果在贮藏0～12 d,从整体保鲜效果来看,微孔膜>气调2>气调2>裸放组。结论葡萄在采后贮运期间,当葡萄的货架期≤12d时,使用3种包装均有利于延缓其衰老进程,PE参尼龙共挤微孔膜保鲜膜的保鲜效果最好。 相似文献
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以高阻隔膜、双层膜、聚丙烯(PP)膜及双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)膜为材料,采用小袋法,分析了盒式气调包装下,各薄膜在4,10,25,30℃温度下的薄膜透气系数和透气系数比的变化规律。结果表明:随着温度的升高,4种薄膜的透气系数都呈上升趋势;同时,高阻隔膜和双层膜的透气系数比显著降低,而BOPP膜和PP膜的透气系数比则逐渐升高。同一温度条件下,PP膜的透气性能最好,BOPP膜次之,双层膜和高阻隔膜的透气性能较低。试验中,透气系数的自然对数与绝对温度的倒数满足阿累尼乌斯方程,以此可求得不同薄膜材料在其他温度下的透气系数。 相似文献
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Jung Hyun Yun Duck Soon An Ki‐Eun Lee Byung Sei Jun Dong Sun Lee 《Packaging Technology and Science》2006,19(5):269-278
Microporous earthenware sheets of 5.5–5.6mm thickness were fabricated with or without a glazing treatment by passing through a sequential firing procedure in a furnace. Their microstructure and gas permeability against oxygen and carbon dioxide were measured and examined for their usability in modified atmosphere packaging of fresh produce. Compared with plastic packaging materials, earthenware sheets with a high proportion of micropores had very high gas permeability and gave CO2:O2 permeability ratios close to 1. Glazing treatment smoothed the surface by clogging the pores on the surface and significantly decreased gas permeability, without affecting the internal microstructure of the earthenware. When the earthenware sheet was combined with a plastic box and used in packaging for strawberries and enoki mushrooms at 5°C, its unique permeability properties developed a modified atmosphere that was beneficial for preserving the quality of the produce. Changes in the earthenware's permeability characteristics due to moisture adsorption and condensation need to be resolved so that the dynamic changes occurring in package atmosphere over time can be better understood. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献