IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEM IN A FAST FOOD BUSINESS

The hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) system, created to prevent disease hazards caused by food and to provide food safety, has gained increasing importance in food and beverage businesses (FBBs). This part of the food industry can benefit at economic and human levels from the establishment and the effective management of such a system.

The contribution first reviews the concepts and explains the methodology underlying the HACCP system. The different stages necessary to establish an efficient HACCP system in FBBs are outlined. In the concluding part, an exemplary implementation of the system in a fast food business is described.     

出口茶叶企业如何建立和实施HACCP体系

HACCP体系在中国的应用源于1990年,经过近十几年来的推广和应用,HACCP体系已广泛应用于七大类出口食品生产企业,对于提高出口食品生产企业的质量管理水平、保证出口食品的安全等方面取得了良好的效果。但HACCP体系在出口企业特别是出口茶叶企业的应用中存在一些不可忽视的问题,有些还是共性的问题,影响了体系作用的发挥。根据工作实际,对出口茶叶企业应用HACCP体系的现状和存在的问题进行分析和总结,提出了解决问题的措施,并就HACCP计划的建立,特别是确定CCP点提出自己的见解,为HACCP体系的更好应用提供参考和帮助。     

新时代下中国HACCP的发展与建议

在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情背景下,食品安全风险再次引发广大消费者的密切关注。食品行业面临着许多挑战,消费者对于食品行业在加强食品安全管理,防范食品安全风险,提升卫生清洁能力方面提出了更高的要求。危害分析与关键点控制点(HACCP)体系作为在食品生产过程中控制食品安全的预防体系,能有效降低食品安全风险,在国际上被广泛应用。本文总结了中国HACCP体系的发展、应用及政府部门为推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化开展的采信及国际互认情况,分析了中国食品生产企业应用HACCP体系存在的问题,并结合实际情况提出了中国HACCP的发展建议。     

基于HACCP体系的食品快速检验机构质量控制体系研究

危害分析和关键控制点(Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, HACCP)体系是一种被广泛应用于各个领域的质量管理工具。本文将HACCP体系应用于食品快速检验机构的质量控制,阐述其应用在食品快速检验机构的工作思路和方法,并以组织中氯霉素快速检测为例,分析了HACCP体系在食品快速检验机构的质量控制中的应用。以期提高食品快速检验机构食品快速检验结果的准确性,使食品快速检验结果成为食品监管部门靶向监管的技术保障,同时对相关食品检验机构的质量控制提供新思路。     

IMPLEMENTATION OF HACCP TO BULK CONDENSED MILK PRODUCTION LINE

A hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) program itself is a straightforward and logical system of enhancing food safety through the prevention of problems. This paper focuses on the role of each step in HACCP programs. Condensed milk products, which have wide application in many sectors of the food industry, are relatively short shelf-life products. Therefore, HACCP analysis of this product is an important issue for public health. Implementation of the HACCP system to production of bulk-condensed milk proved to be a valuable tool for improving the safety and quality characteristics of that product. Chemical and microbiological test results, in addition to the other programs, play a lead role in developing monitoring strategies and generating validation data to help the HACCP team assess the effectiveness of the processing controls being used.     

IMPLEMENTATION OF HACCP TO BULK CONDENSED MILK PRODUCTION LINE

A hazard analysis critical control point (HACCP) program itself is a straightforward and logical system of enhancing food safety through the prevention of problems. This paper focuses on the role of each step in HACCP programs. Condensed milk products, which have wide application in many sectors of the food industry, are relatively short shelf-life products. Therefore, HACCP analysis of this product is an important issue for public health. Implementation of the HACCP system to production of bulk-condensed milk proved to be a valuable tool for improving the safety and quality characteristics of that product. Chemical and microbiological test results, in addition to the other programs, play a lead role in developing monitoring strategies and generating validation data to help the HACCP team assess the effectiveness of the processing controls being used.     

IMPLEMENTATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT (HACCP) SYSTEM TO THE FISH/SEAFOOD INDUSTRY: A REVIEW

Today's fish industry is facing new challenges, with more complex products and processes that require intensive controls during their processing, storage and distribution. The HACCP concept can guarantee the safety of fish products, enhancing consumer confidence in the fish industry, while at the same time can motivate exporting developing countries to build a solid food-safety control system. This review intends to provide an update of HACCP implementation in various fields of the international fish industry and apply the basic principles of HACCP in flow diagrams of fish/seafood products in an effort to improve and assure their food safety.     

HACCP管理系统在鲜切草莓加工和保鲜过程中的应用

目的将HACCP管理体系应用在鲜切草莓加工和保鲜生产中。通过HACCP体系可进行预防与控制食品原料生产、加工、贮运到销售等过程中可能存在的潜在危害,并能最大限度地降低风险,更有效地保证食品的安全。方法以草莓为试验材料,采用HACCP体系对鲜切草莓加工和保鲜过程中可能的潜在危害进行分析,确定关键控制点和关键限值,提出相应的预防措施和监测方法。结果确定了原料验收、切割、保鲜处理、包装、贮存5个关键控制点,构建了鲜切草莓加工和保鲜的HACCP管理体系模式。结论将HACCP管理体系运用于鲜切草莓加工与保鲜过程中,提高了该产品质量安全卫生水平。     

HACCP体系在餐饮业食品安全管理中的应用

为加强对餐饮业食品安全的管理,对HACCP系统在餐饮业中的应用进行了研究和探讨。通过对国内中式餐饮加工和经营方式的调查分析,提出了适合采用HACCP方法管理的餐饮经营方式、基础条件、加工方式,并对HACCP体系在餐饮业中的应用提出了建议。研究认为,在餐饮业采用HACCP系统进行管理不可以照搬通用的模式,应降低基础条件的要求,针对重点环节制定相应的操作规范,重点放在对员工的教育和培训上。     

HACCP系统在袋装油炸方便面生产中的运用

依据危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)理论与方法对袋装油炸方便面中的各种危害进行详细的检测和分析,确定了生产的关键控制点,并建立了较为完善的HACCP体系。实践表明,运用这些方案生产的袋装油炸方便面的理化指标、卫生指标均得到不同程度的改善,提高了产品的合格率,减少了损失,从而提高了企业的经济效益。     

Application of hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) to organic chemical contaminants in food

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment, and control of hazards that was developed as an effective alternative to conventional end-point analysis to control food safety. It has been described as the most effective means of controlling foodborne diseases, and its application to the control of microbiological hazards has been accepted internationally. By contrast, relatively little has been reported relating to the potential use of HACCP, or HACCP-like procedures, to control chemical contaminants of food. This article presents an overview of the implementation of HACCP and discusses its application to the control of organic chemical contaminants in the food chain. Although this is likely to result in many of the advantages previously identified for microbiological HACCP, that is, more effective, efficient, and economical hazard management, a number of areas are identified that require further research and development. These include: (1) a need to refine the methods of chemical contaminant identification and risk assessment employed, (2) develop more cost-effective monitoring and control methods for routine chemical contaminant surveillance of food, and (3) improve the effectiveness of process optimization for the control of chemical contaminants in food.     

浅析HACCP中供应商的控制

为提高运用HACCP的水平，针对目前频繁出现食品原料安全问题的现象，从实施HACCP这一食品安全管理体系的角度对原料供应商的控制进行了分析和论述，重点对供应商的分类评估、审核标准及审核依据等进行了探讨，明确了HACCP本身的完善性，指出没有真正实施HACCP的供应商控制是原料造成食品安全问题的主要原因。     

食品企业如何建立HACCP控制体系

HACCP作为预防性的食品安全预防控制体系,因其在食品安全管理方面的科学性和严谨性,在全球食品工业界（包括水产业）得到广泛的认可和推广应用,它已成为国际间食品贸易的一种技术壁垒。建立有效HACCP体系,并取得相关认证机构的认证,是食品企业生存和发展的必由之路。详细描述了建立HACCP管理体系的重要步骤以及HACCP七大原理。     

餐饮业HACCP体系建立的探讨

餐饮业是食品消费的最终环节,HACCP体系的建立将提高餐饮业食品安全水平.本文研究了餐饮业HACCP体系的建立过程,通过危害分析确定了关键控制点(CCP),制订了HACCP计划,为餐饮业HACCP体系的建立提供了具体的范例.     

HACCP在食品安全与质量体系建设中的应用

HACCP是国际上公认和接受的确保食品安全的一种预防性管理控制体系。现就HACCP的基本程序,传统的食品安全监督面临的挑战,建立HACCP的必要性,HACCP在食品安全与质量体系建设中的重要作用及目前存在的主要问题等作一综述,以促进HACCP管理体系在食品行业中的广泛应用。     

食品工业中HACCP应用现状和未来发展

HACCP体系是一种预防性质量控制体系,在食品工业中的应用不断增多。文中介绍了HACCP体系的原理、特点,综述了HACCP体系与食品安全性的关系、HACCP体系在食品工业中的应用及其自动控制系统和控制软件。对该体系在食品工业应用方面所面临的问题进行讨论,并介绍了HACCP体系在食品分配流通等领域应用的进展。     

Development of hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP) procedures to control organic chemical hazards in the agricultural production of raw food commodities

Hazard Analysis by Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment, and control of hazards in the food chain. Effective HACCP requires the consideration of all chemical microbiological, and physical hazards. However, current procedures focus primarily on microbiological and physical hazards, while chemical aspects of HACCP have received relatively little attention. In this article we discuss the application of HACCP to organic chemical contaminants and the problems that are likely to be encountered in agriculture. We also present generic templates for the development of organic chemical contaminant HACCP procedures for selected raw food commodities, that is, cereal crops,raw meats, and milk.     

HACCP在确保食品安全中的有效实施(英文)

Food safety now faced with enormous challenges,HACCP system considered as the most effective food safety system be introduced in food production,but the HACCP system in the enterprise was not effective application,with the result that food safety problem still serious,the hazards was not reduced effective to achieve an acceptable level.This paper analyzes the HACCP system in meat industries why can not effectively operation and the easy appears hazards in food chain,and establish prevent measures.Analysis from the interaction and relationship between the various steps of HACCP system,obtain that meat safety require both the internal and external efforts,should implementation the HACCP concept and cultivate the enterprises and employees HACCP awareness.     

韩国强制食品HACCP认证对中国企业HACCP计划制定的启示

HACCP是一种用于保护食品防止生物、化学、物理的危害的预防性管理工具,是一个用以识别、评估和控制食品安全的体系方法,获得了世界上很多国家和组织支持。韩国将于2021年实施进口食品韩国HACCP认证,所有进口至韩国的食品都需通过韩国HACCP认证。韩国HACCP体现了体系在工厂生产中的重要性,为保证体系运行持续有效,要求人员有替代岗,要求产品说明及工艺流程详尽。要求HACCP计划根据工厂实际设置,并按计划内容生产。本文主要以泡菜企业为例,从HACCP体系的预备步骤及七大原理共十二个步骤着手,重点讨论我国泡菜企业HACCP的拟制与韩国相关标准的区别,以期帮助我国食品企业顺利通过韩国HACCP认证,拿到通往韩国的通行证。     

危害分析与关键控制点在中国食品企业应用现状和展望

食品安全不仅是消费者对食品最为关注的话题,也是国家得以发展的重要基础。随着我国食品行业的快速发展,各种新型、快捷、外卖、方便食品等已与人们生活密不可分,各种食品添加剂检验、农兽药残留、食品内物质及包装检验、食品生产规范性检验操作、过期食品的回收再加工等问题层出不穷,食品安全与质量管理工作还有很大的提升空间,传统的食品安全管理体系已不能有效解决当前复杂的食品安全问题。危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)体系可以使生产企业在早期阶段识别潜在的危害并及时进行调控,避免对消费者的健康和社会福利造成伤害和损失。该体系是食品企业普遍采用的一种保证产品质量安全的方法,备受国际食品业认可和青睐。但当前相关食品法规及注册规范并未对中小型食品企业应用HACCP体系做出强制性规定,大部分企业受制于企业成本、人才培训和管理等影响,主动应用HACCP体系意愿不强。本文通过总结HACCP在我国食品企业的发展和应用,促进HACCP在食品企业的应用,降低食品安全问题发生的概率。