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近年来,我国经济建设发展迅速,化工企业、化工园区纷纷兴起,化学工业在我国国民经济中的地位和重要性与日俱增,但是化工企业的安全生产状况不容乐观,尤其是化工园区的一系列连锁反应造成的安全事故,带来了不小的人员伤亡和财产损失,危害了经济的稳步发展和社会的安定和谐。防止化工园区发生事故、遭到破坏,及时有效地处置可能发生的重、特大灾害事故,有效地保护人民生命和财产安全,已成为消防队伍面临的一项紧迫任务。文章通过化工企业火灾多发的现象,针对化工园区的特点、现状,对化工园区火灾防治进行了研究,分析了化工园区中存在的火灾隐患及薄弱环节,并结合实际情况提出相应的对策。 相似文献
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《Planning》2013,(25)
本文在分析化工园区危险特点的基础上,探讨现代化应急管理模式在化工园区应急管理的应用,研究建立"风险防控、应急队伍、应急平台、应急组织、应急预案、运行机制"的化工园区应急管理模式。 相似文献
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舒冬梅 《消防技术与产品信息》2015,(2):34-36
化工园区生产、储存、使用着大量易燃、易爆、有毒的危险化学品,容易发生火灾、爆炸或危险化学品泄漏扩散等事故。本文采用火灾爆炸事故分析方法掌握化工园区内事故的特性,对当前消防安全管理的现状进行总结,针对性的提出存在的问题与对策。 相似文献
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陶剑峰司鲁铭 《消防技术与产品信息》2015,(8):32-34
以无锡市高新区的化工园区为例,通过对其综合分析,归纳出风险因素,对可能的事故进行预测,并将应急处置分为剧毒化学品的泄漏事故和易燃易爆化学物质所引起的火灾爆炸事故,分别进行处置程序及方法上的研究,并提出了事故的终止及其恢复工作以及社会应急救援工作中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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吴立志 《消防技术与产品信息》1999,(10):31-32
一、城市火灾风险评价简介火灾安全评价的理论和方法是火灾科学的重要组成部分。它不仅是火灾安全管理、火灾安全设计的内容和依据,而且是制定消防对策,实现火灾防治的有效性、合理性和经济性统一的科学基础。城市火灾风险评价是科学有效地进行城市消防管理,制定消防法规,部署消防设施建设,促进城市社会经济协调发展的基础性工作。目前,我国在火灾风险评价方面的研究,大部分是以某一企业,或某一特定建筑物为对象的小系统。以整个城市为研究对象的大系统的火灾评价工作还很薄弱。为了探索一种适合我国现代城市发展状况的火灾风险评价… 相似文献
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朱德法 《新安全 东方消防》2007,(6):63-63
化工园区是一个危险源高度集中的区域,危险品事故给工业园区的可持续发展带来了严峻的考验。化工园区的消防规划既要结合过去一个时期内消防规划的合理成分和处置火灾爆炸事故的经验教训,又要站在时代发展的前沿,适应化工产业集群发展的新环境。 相似文献
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M. G. M. van der Heijden M. G. L. C. Loomans A. D. Lemaire J. L. M. Hensen 《Building Simulation》2013,6(4):385-394
Guidelines for the safe design of semi-open car parks require a minimum amount of open facade in order to ensure an effective removal of heat and smoke during a car fire. In this study the fire safety level of semi-open car parks is assessed by the use of validated computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for seven different variants. The validation of these simulations consisted of two analyses namely a comparison with measured data of a case study and secondly a comparison with the Alpert’s correlations. The dimensions of the seven variants in the assessment are based on a survey of 75 semi-open car parks in the Netherlands, out of which a typical geometry could be determined. The reached fire safety of the car park variants which comply with the guideline NEN2443 are assessed using temperature and sight length criteria for safe deployment of the fire department. Results show that three out of seven studied variants did not meet these criteria, for one variant the safety level was questionable. It is therefore concluded that it is possible to design semi-open car parks which comply with the commonly used Dutch guideline, yet when assessed with criteria for safe deployment of the fire brigade have an insufficient fire safety level. 相似文献
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企业集群工业园的发展及其对南京的启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
企业集群工业园是新型的工业园,其发展模式有4种:以产品为主线,以市场销售为主线,以引进科技、提高产品档次为主线,以创品牌、增强区域经济特色为主线。其经济竞争优势在于发挥企业间的合作效应、竞争效应、知识溢出效应、吸聚及衍生作用。就南京而言,企业集群工业园的建设在产业选择上应围绕化工、电子、汽车、钢铁等产业为主导,以引资为重点,以某一产品为龙头,发展高科技特色工业园;空间布局上应以现有开发区为基础和依托,积极促进同类企业的集聚和上下游产业链的关联,建设专业化的特色工业园,强化同一园区中同类企业的集中发展;在管理上强化政府的作用,引导区内企业加强行业自律。 相似文献
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当前世界进入新经济时代,创意产业已成为衡量一个国家综合创新力和整体竞争力的标志。以上海中心城区挂牌创意产业园区为对象,分析整体空间分布特征和产业分异特征,用"创意度"评价发展状况,归纳各园区主导产业类型,依此对园区分类。进一步分析园区产业分异的形成机制,在理论框架下归纳创意型企业选址因素,构建指标体系,以软件研发类、建筑设计类园区为例进行量化分析,总结各类型创意产业在选址中考虑的主要因素。 相似文献
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《建筑学研究前沿(英文版)》2023,12(4):700-713
The literature on the development of industrial parks has often been neglected by the role of sustainability criteria for long-term prediction. The current study aimed to evaluate the relationship between industrial park development and sustainability levels in Iran and Turkey from 1980 to 2019. Although many researchers have investigated the link between them in different geographical locations, there is no clear picture of the relationship as the results overall are contradictory. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model bounds testing panel data method with structural fractures was used to analyze the annual selected data to determine whether the development of industrial parks in Iran and Turkey has been successful. The ARDL model is special in that it incorporates sustainability criteria by role of industrial “parks”. The reasoning behind including this explanatory variable is to determine whether countries with industrial parks are more sustainable and to identify future development challenges. Theory suggests that developing industrial parks will eventually strengthen sustainability regulations and policy implementations based on environmental and economic issues. 相似文献
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全面总结了现代高新技术产业园区景观的基本特征,系统的研究了现阶段高新技术产业园区景观建设存在的主要问题,并提出了高新技术产业园区景观规划设计的策略,为城市规划领域设计人员提供一定的理论参考与智力支持。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(1)
The construction of industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is based on the combination of military technology and civil technology. Such an industrial park is a new urban functional area produced in the context of civil-military integration. Compared with industrial parks in the usual sense, it pays more attenteon to scientific research, innovation, cooperation and communication. In this paper, through in-depth analyses of relevant literature and domestic actual situation, the industrial park's basic advantages and external environmental policies were interpreted, and the application prospect and practical significance of the current civil-military integration policy were analyzed based on the platform strategy of the civil-military integration industrial park. With R & D industrial parks as the object of study, this paper clarified the management of enterprises in this type of parks and the support provided by the parks, sorted out the industrial park planning plan under the civil-military integration strategy in accordance with the current economic situation and policy orientation, and finally reached the conclusion that the construction of the construction of R & D industrial parks under the civil-military integration strategy is a new growth point that will drive the deepening reform of the national economy and the sustained development of the national economy. 相似文献