压电陶瓷在精密超精密领域的应用及发展

论述压电陶瓷在高精度领域的不同应用，包括压电陶瓷对物体微小形变测量、压电陶瓷作为传感元件与谐振器结合应用、压电传感技术在应力测量领域应用、压电陶瓷作为驱动器在纳米定位领域应用、压电陶瓷对材料构件损伤识别、压电陶瓷在无损检测领域应用、基于相移干涉法对三维表面微观轮廓检测等；描述压电材料分类以及特性；深度剖析压电陶瓷在当前科技发展阶段不同工业领域的应用，分析目前研究中的难点，展望未来的研发方向。     

压电陶瓷在显示技术中的应用

本文首先阐述了压电陶瓷显示器的工作原理,压电陶瓷显示器利用压电陶瓷的逆压电效应,采用压电陶瓷驱动器作为像素驱动源.其次,介绍了显示器用压电陶瓷驱动器的制备工艺,分析了显示器用压电陶瓷可用的材料体系.最后,对制约陶瓷显示器发展的关键技术作了探讨.     

稀土氧化物对Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3基无铅压电陶瓷结构和性能的影响

综述了稀土氧化物在Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3(BNT)基无铅压电陶瓷中的应用现状和发展前景,并阐述了稀土氧化物在BNT基无铅压电陶瓷中的作用机理。     

无铅压电陶瓷制备方法的研究进展

无铅压电陶瓷的开发和应用已经成为各个国家的研究热点.无铅压电陶瓷的制备方法是决定其结构、性质和应用的关键因素.本文从粉体制备方法和陶瓷制备新技术两个方面综述了近几年无铅压电陶瓷制备方法(如溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、熔盐法、压电厚膜技术、放电等离子烧结技术等)的研究进展,并对制备出的无铅压电陶瓷的性能与传统方法进行了对比,讨论了不同制备方法的优缺点.     

无铅压电陶瓷的研究与展望

综述了无铅压电陶瓷研究开发的相关进展,着重介绍了BaTiO3基无铅压电陶瓷、Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3(BNT)基无铅压电陶瓷、NaNbO3基无铅压电陶瓷、铋层状结构无铅压电陶瓷及钨青铜结构无铅压电陶瓷等不同陶瓷种类的相关体系、制备方法及压电铁电性能,并对其应用及发展前景进行了展望。     

钙钛矿结构无铅压电陶瓷的研究进展

无铅压电陶瓷的开发与应用是当今压电陶瓷发展的必然趋势,本文综合分析了无铅压电陶瓷的研究背景,给出了钙钛矿型无铅压电陶瓷的主要体系,包括钛酸钡基无铅压电陶瓷、BNT基无铅压电陶瓷,分析比较了其性能及研究现状。     

电子陶瓷材料介电功能应用研究现状与前瞻

电子陶瓷如压电陶瓷、铁电陶瓷等作为一种广泛采用的敏感材料广泛应用于光电子等领域，本文对其当前应用的现状进行了回顾，介绍了压电陶瓷在超声马达、汽车陶瓷传感器、压电振动陀螺仪、压电陶瓷微位移器、扫描显微镜等中的应用，介绍了铁电陶瓷在微波通讯中的应用，并对未来的趋势提出了展望。     

高温压电陶瓷掺杂研究现状

高温压电陶瓷应用广泛,掺杂是提高材料性能的重要手段之一。从离子取代(A位、B位及A/B位复合掺杂)、多元复合和助烧剂掺杂等方面阐述了高温压电陶瓷掺杂改性的研究现状,并提出了今后可能的发展方向。     

压电材料的研究发展方向和现状

概述了目前压电材料的主要研究发展方向,详细介绍了弛豫铁电单晶、压电复合材料和高温压电陶瓷;并对三元及多元系压电陶瓷、压电薄膜、细晶粒压电陶瓷和无铅压电陶瓷进行了简要讨论。     

压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用

本文论述了压电陶瓷在声速测量中的应用,阐述了几种测量超声波波速的方法。     

Piezoelectric Anisotropy and Polarization Sublattice Coupling in Perovskite Crystals

Anisotropic piezoelectricity has been intensively investigated in PbZrO₃- or PbTiO₃-based perovskite ceramics, in comparison with the isotropic characteristic in the intermediate composition of the solid-solution Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ system. In order to explain the piezoelectric anisotropy, a phenomenological treatment is proposed for a perovskite sublattice system, including electromechanical coupling terms. Electrostrictive couplings, especially between the two sublattices, provide significant contribution to the piezoelectric anisotropy.     

PU/CB/PZT压电阻尼复合材料极化条件的研究

以导电碳黑(CB)为导电相、压电陶瓷(PZT)为压电相、聚氨酯(PU)为基体制备了一系列的压电阻尼复合材料(PU/CB/PZT)。研究了CB、PZT对所制备材料的耐击穿性能的影响,探讨了材料的压电性能和阻尼性能随PZT含量以及极化时间的变化规律。结果表明,PU/CB/PZT压电阻尼复合材料的压电常数随PZT含量和极化时间增加而增加,当极化场强选为5 kV/mm、极化时间30 min、PU/CB/PZT质量份为100/4/80时,材料的压电性能最佳,达到45.7 PC/N。随着PZT用量和极化时间增加,压电阻尼复合材料的阻尼因子峰值提高。     

Achieving large piezoelectric response and ultrahigh electrostriction in [001] textured BiScO3-PbTiO3 high-temperature piezoelectric ceramics

[001] textured 0.40BiScO₃-0.60PbTiO₃-0.125 mol%Nb⁵⁺ (BS-60PT-0.125Nb) high-temperature piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized using templated grain growth process. A high texture degree F₀₀₁ of 99% was obtained using 2 vol% BaTiO₃ (BT) templates. The piezoelectric charge constant d₃₃ and the unipolar strain under 40 kV cm⁻¹ at room temperature for the textured ceramics are 646 pC N⁻¹ and 0.36%, respectively, which is over two times as those for untextured ceramics (∼243 pC N⁻¹ and 0.17%). The electrostriction Q₃₃ value of the textured sample remarkably increased from 0.034 m⁴ C⁻² to 0.068 m⁴ C⁻² under 30 kV cm⁻¹, showing a twice higher than untextured. Compared with random ceramics, the improvement piezoelectric response of the textured ceramics is primarily attributed to the increase of the dielectric constant ε_r and electrostriction coefficient Q₃₃ along [001] orientation, which is originating from the anisotropy of piezoelectricity. The BS-60PT-0.125Nb textured ceramics have large piezoelectric response and ultrahigh electrostriction with high temperature stability (high depolarization temperature T_d of ∼360°C and high Curie temperature T_c of 421°C), showing great potential for the piezoelectric applications at high temperatures.     

BNBMT无铅压电陶瓷的制备及性能研究

本文采用新型溶胶-凝胶制粉技术和传统陶瓷生产工艺制备了0.93Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-0.07Ba1-xMgxTiO3（简称BNBMT100x）体系无铅压电陶瓷,并对BNBMT陶瓷的晶相特征及其介电和压电性能进行了讨论。XRD分析表明,陶瓷样品均形成了单一的钙钛矿结构固溶体;Mg的加入对陶瓷的介电、压电性能有显著影响;陶瓷的铁电-顺电相变峰显著降低、展宽;介电损耗在室温至200℃范围内较平缓。当x=0.04时,机电耦合系数kp和kt最大,分别为16%和19%,压电常数d33值为111pC/N。     

无铅压电陶瓷制备方法的研究进展

无铅压电陶瓷的开发和应用已经成为各个国家的研究热点。本文从粉体制备方法和晶粒定向生长技术两个方面综述了近几年无铅压电陶瓷主要制备方法（如溶胶-凝胶法、水热法、熔盐法、热处理技术等）的研究进展,最后对其今后的发展方向做出了展望。     

Piezoelectric glass-ceramics: Crystal chemistry,orientation mechanisms,and emerging applications

Piezoelectric materials have coupled mechanical and electrical energies and have long been used in devices for actuators, sensors, energy harvesters, frequency filters, and various additional applications. Piezoelectricity requires a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure and is therefore confined to materials that possess a periodic crystalline structure. Due to the non-crystalline nature of glass, piezoelectricity is fundamentally forbidden. However, one way to exploit piezoelectric properties in a glassy matrix is by developing glass-ceramics that possess controlled growth of a crystalline phase. Growth and orientation of piezoelectric crystals in a glassy matrix is a non-trivial process that has long been explored to combine the formability of glass with the thermal and mechanical resilience of glass-ceramics. While extensive work has been done in the field of functional glass-ceramics, the results are presented in isolated articles and a comprehensive review pertaining to symmetry breaking methods to exploit anisotropic properties in glass-ceramics has been absent from the literature. Here, we present a global review of the fundamental symmetry requirements for piezoelectricity, the development of polar, piezoelectric glass-ceramic compositions (specifically those with LiNbO₃ and fresnoite-based crystal phases), and various crystal growth and orientation mechanisms, including relevant kinetic and thermodynamic driving forces. Lastly, we discuss the challenges associated with implementing gradients to drive oriented crystal growth to develop non-centrosymmetry, and the need for future modeling work to produce adequate time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams that take into account kinetic and thermodynamic driving forces for oriented crystal growth. Going beyond technical challenges, we conclude with an examination of current and potential applications for piezoelectric glass-ceramics that combine the formability of glass with the symmetry-dependent properties of ceramics.     

压电陶瓷材料的研究现状与发展趋势

本主要概述了国内外关于压电陶瓷材料的发展历史进程和研究现状,探讨了其发展趋势和应用前景：指出了现代压电陶瓷材料正在向着复合化、薄膜化、无铅化及纳米化方向发展．应用前景广阔．是一种极有发展潜力的材料。