光通信系统中级联码性能分析

通过对光通信系统的发展趋势和级联码的理论进行分析后,对光通信系统中传统级联码、并行型级联码和交织型级联码三种级联码的性能进行了深入研究。通过理论分析与仿真结果表明:传统级联码冗余度过大,并行型级联码的译码实现过于复杂,而交织型级联码是一种纠错性能优良、冗余度适中、易于实现的码型,更适用于光通信系统。     

光传输系统中一种新颖交织型级联码方案的仿真分析

进行光传输系统发展趋势和级联码理论分析与探讨之后,基于传统级联码方案,提出一种适用于光传输系统的新颖交织型级联码方案。通过仿真分析表明:相对于传统级联码方案而言,由该新颖的交织型级联码方案所构造的级联码是一种纠错性能优良、冗余度适中、易于实现的码型。因而,这种改进的新颖交织型级联码方案更适用于光传输系统的实际应用要求。     

光通信系统中一种新颖的随机交织型级联码方案

基于LDPC码,提出一种新颖的随机交织型级联码(RICC,random interleaved concatenatedcode)方案。在编码阶段,根据LDPC码中不同度数的变量节点采用不同纠错能力的BCH外码,分别进行保护的思想进行集分割编码;在译码阶段,采用硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。不同于传统的单极型和交织型级联方式,它是一种根据LDPC码变量节点(VN)度数来决定交织深度,因而交织方式是随机的。仿真结果分析表明,在误比特率(BER)为10-8时,四集合分割的RICC-4P的净编码增益(NCG)比无分割的单级型级联码提高了0.15dB,比ITU-T G.709和G.975.1标准中的RS(255,239)、RS(255,239)+CSOC(n/k=7/6,J=8)级联码和开销为25%的正交级联BCH码的NCG分别提高了3.0、1.5和0.4dB,其纠错性能的提升得益于采用集分割保护和硬判决辅助软判决的联合迭代译码。     

基于无线光通信的增强型FEC研究

根据无线光通信信道的特点,提出了一种改进的EFEC(Enhanced FEC)级联码构造结构--外码+外交织器+内码+内交织器.在这种改进的结构下,研究了RS级联码在无线光通信信道中的纠错性能,以及交织器在级联码中对纠错性能的影响.得到了一种适合于无线光通信信道的高编码增益的级联码方案--RS(255,239)+外交织器+RS(31,21)+内交织器,编码增益改善了2～16dB.     

光通信系统级联码的仿真研究

随着光通信技术向更长距离、更大容量和更高速度的进一步发展,有必要深入研究性能更好的FEC码型方案。在光通信应用的众多FEC码型中,级联码具有短码的复杂度和长码的性能,具有极强的纠突发和纠随机错误的能力,是光通信系统中高效编码的主要研究对象。文中主要对RS-BCH型级联码进行了理论分析及建模仿真,与一般循环码相比该级联码纠错性能优良、冗余度适中、易于实现,更适用于高速光通信系统。     

光通信系统中前向纠错码的一种改进方案

对现有的前向纠错(FEC)编码技术提议了一种基于交织连续型级联码的改进方案.仿真结果分析表明:具有交织的连续型级联码RS(255,239) RS(255,239)和RS(255,239) RS(255,223)是两种纠错性能优良、冗余度适中、易于实现的码型,在误码率为10-12时,它们的净编码增益(NCG)比RS(255,239)码分别大2dB～3dB,因而它们更适用于高速长距离光通信系统.最后,探讨了该新型级联码的帧结构安排,为其硬件的设计打下了一个坚实的基础.     

基于级联交织码的水下LED光通信误码性能分析

为了提升系统误比特率,减小基线漂移以及海水信道的吸收散射等特性对光信号产生的影响,采用了基于水下发光二极管(LED)光通信系统的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)-里所(RS)级联交织码方案,在模拟水下LED光通信实验系统的情况下,分析码字方案中RS码、LDPC码以及交织参量对系统误比特率性能的影响,得到了级联交织码方案的优化参量,并进行了实验模拟验证。结果表明,优化后的级联交织码系统与未编码系统、RS码系统、LDPC码系统相比分别可获得3.8dB,2dB,1.2dB的增益,可有效提高系统的误比特率性能。该研究为提高水下无线光通信系统的可靠性提供了参考。     

DWDM系统中的前向纠错级联码

本文通过对DWDM光通信系统的发展趋势和级联码的理论进行分析后,对DWDM系统中现有的前向纠错(FEC)编码技术提出了内外型、并行型和连续型的三种级联码改进方案.通过理论分析与仿真结果表明:内外型级联码冗余度过大,并行型级联码的译码实现过于复杂,而连续型级联码是一种纠错性能优良,冗余度适中、易于实现的码型,更适用于高速DWDM系统.     

新型RS-BCH级联码

随着通信技术的飞速发展,光通信系统也对传输距离、信道容量以及传输速率有着更高的要求,而想要解决这些问题,则需要研究性能更加优良的FEC码型方案。级联码是诸多码型中纠正突发和随机错误性能较好,且可以保持较低冗余度的一种,因此成为主要研究对象。在国际电联G.975.1标准的级联码基础上提出了两种新型RS-BCH编码,在理论上对其进行了对比分析,并进行相应的建模仿真,其中一种是RS(255,239)码与BCH(31,16)码相结合的级联码,而另一种是RS(255,239)码与BCH(511,448)码相结合的级联码,这两种级联码与单一RS(255,239)编码以及原码的纠错性能相比有较大提升,且后者冗余度适中,易于实现,更加适合于高速传输的光通信系统。     

一种光通信中基于LDPC码的新颖级联码

基于SCG(4,k)码的构造方法对SCG-LDPC码进行优化改进,构造一种适用于光通信系统的新颖LDPC(3969,3720)码,通过增大其码长,构造码率为95.1%的新颖SCG-LDPC(6561,6240)码,使其码率更符合光通信系统的高码率要求。并用SCG-LDPC(6561,6240)码与码率为94.5%的BCH(127,120)码进行级联,构造出一种新颖的BCH(127,120)+LDPC(6561,6240)级联码。仿真分析表明:在误码率为10-7时,新构造的BCH(127,120)+LDPC(6561,6240)级联码的净编码增益比已广泛应用于光通信系统的经典RS(255,239)码和SCG-LDPC(6561,6240)码分别提高了2.27dB和0.49dB。因而该级联码更适合于光通信系统。     

On bit-error probability of a concatenated coding scheme

This paper presents a method for evaluating the bit-error probability of a concatenated coding system for BPSK transmission over the AWGN channel. In the concatenated system, a linear binary block code is used as the inner code and is decoded with the soft-decision maximum likelihood decoding, and a maximum distance separable code (or its interleaved code) is used as the outer code and is decoded with a bounded distance decoding. The method is illustrated through a specific example in which the inner code is a binary (64.40.8) Reed-Muller subcode and the outer code is the NASA standard (255, 223, 33) Reed-Solomon code over GF(2⁸) interleaved to a depth of 5. This specific concatenated system is being considered for NASA's high-speed satellite communications. The bit-error performance is evaluated by a combination of simulation and analysis. The split weight enumerators for the maximum distance separable codes are derived and used for the analysis     

Study on New Concatenated Code in WDM Optical Transmission Systems

A new concatenated code of RS（255,239）＋BCH（2 040,1 930） code to he suitable for WDM optical transmission systems is proposed. The simulation resuhs show that this new concatenated code. compared with the RS（255,239）4-CSOC（k0/n0=6/7, J= 8） code in ITU-TG. 75.1, has a lower redundancy and better error-correction performance, furthermore, its net coding gain（NCG） is respectively 0. 46 dB, 0.43 dB morethanthatofRS（255,239）＋CSOC（k0/n0= 6/7, J= 8） code and BCH（3860,3824）＋BCH （2 040,1 930） code in ITU TG. 75. 1 at the third iteration for the bit error rate（BER） of 10^-12. Therefore, the new super forward error correction（Super-FEC） concatenated code can be better used in ultra long-haul, ultra large-capacity and ultra high-speed WDM optical communication systems.     

基于Turbo乘积码的MIMO-OFDM系统在IMT2000信道下的性能研究

为了提高无线通信系统的可靠性,采用极具纠错性能的Turbo乘积码与空时分组码级联,构成Turbo乘积码编码的MIMO-OFDM系统。测试了采用三种Turbo乘积码的两发两收MIMO-OFDM系统在通过IMT2000信道后的性能。仿真结果表明采用Turbo乘积码后的MIMO-OFDM系统性能有明显改善。     

TURBO码中的交织器设计及其改进

Turbo码是近年来提出的一种信道编码.该系统在编码时采用并行的反馈系统卷积码(RSC).在编码的同时,对原始信息和经过交织(interleave)乱序的信息进行编码.Turbo码的解码一般采用软输入软输出解码器(SISO).其解码算法主要有SOVA、MAP以及改进的LOGMAN算法.Turbo码的编解码中,交织器的性能是一个关键问题.文章对交织器的设计和各种交织器的性能进行了探讨,并提出了一种易于硬件实现的交织器设计方法.     

On the use of repetition coding with binary digital modulations onmobile channels

Repetition, diversity, and single-error-correcting codes are examined for use with binary modulation techniques over a mobile communication fading channel. Both bit-error performance and bandwidth efficiency are considered for phase-shift keyed, differential phase-shift keyed, and frequency-shift keyed modulations. The error-correction capability of repetition coding is considered, and optimum repetition is found. M-tuple diversity with maximum-ratio-combining is then compared with repetition coding both with a single-error-correcting code and without coding. It is found that a minimum of a 10 dB signal-to-noise power ratio is required for an improved performance with repetition code or diversity. The repetition code is about 3 dB inferior to optimal diversity. An optimized design of moderate complexity and bandwidth expansion can be reached with twofold diversity and three repetitions as an inner layer of coding concatenated with an outer single-error-correcting code     

QAM调制下基于卷积码与累加编码调制级联的纠错码性能研究

基于卷积码与累加编码的PPM调制级联码(SCPPM)在泊松信道光PPM调制下具有极优异的性能。文章将这种累加编码结构引入到QAM调制中,分析其性能。将卷积码+累加编码+QAM调制串行级联(SCAQAM)纠错方案与常规基于卷积码、并行级联卷积码(Turbo)以及低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)的比特交织编码调制迭代译码(BICM-ID)系统进行比较,并进一步比较了SCAQAM系统的自然、格雷、反格雷星座映射方式。结果表明,在高阶QAM调制下,这种纠错结构具有极优异的误码性能。对于16QAM及64QAM调制,SCAQAM相对于另外几种纠错码结构的BICM-ID系统分别有约0.3和0.5 dB的性能提升,只有卷积码与累加码结合才更具性能优势。并且SCAQAM将累加后的比特流以反格雷方式映射具有更优异的性能。     

A hybrid ARQ protocol using integrated channel equalization

In this letter, a new hybrid automatic repeat request (ARQ) approach is presented to enhance receiver performance for communication systems employing forward error-correction codes in frequency-selective fading environments. This new approach involves a simple modification to the traditional turbo equalizer by combining multiple ARQ transmissions via integrated channel equalization. This modification leads to better computational efficiency, better exploitation of channel diversity, better channel-estimation ability, and improved performance (frame-error rates) when concatenated with an outer code. These improvements are verified through evaluations of extrinsic information transfer charts and ARQ simulations when compared with iterative combining of multiple transmissions.     

A modified concatenated coding scheme, with applications tomagnetic data storage

When a block modulation code is concatenated with an error-correction code (ECC) in the standard way, the use of a modulation code with long block lengths results in error propagation. This article analyzes the performance of modified concatenation, which involves reversing the order of modulation and the ECC. This modified scheme reduces the error propagation, provides greater flexibility in the choice of parameters, and facilitates soft-decision decoding, with little or no loss in transmission rate. In particular, examples are presented which show how this technique can allow fewer interleaves per sector in hard disk drives, and permit the use of more sophisticated block modulation codes which are better suited to the channel