一种可用于体域网的小型化超宽带天线设计

基于FR4环氧板,设计了一种可用于体域网的非对称共面波导馈电的超宽带天线。该天线由Y型贴片、梯形地板和三叉戟共面馈线组成。Y型贴片、圆形贴片、三角形贴片实现4~5 GHz的中低频处带宽小于-10 d B的效果,梯形地板和三叉戟共面馈线实现7~14 GHz的高频处带宽小于-10 d B的效果。该天线采用非对称共面波导的馈电方式,具有良好的共面性与高度的集成性,使得天线的总体尺寸更小,辐射贴片的面积为22 mm×21 mm。与以往的小型化超宽带天线相比,该天线具有尺寸更小、带宽更宽的优势。经网络矢量分析仪测试结果表明,该天线在2. 14~11. 32 GHz的超宽带频段内回波损耗小于-10 d B(相对带宽为136. 4%),可适用于2. 4/5. 2/5. 8 GHz无线局域网、3. 5/5. 5 GHz WiMAX、LTE频段38和LTE频段40。同时,该天线距离人体大于5 mm时的比吸收率(SAR)小于2 W/kg,满足国际标准。     

Optically transparent ultra-wideband antenna

A novel optically transparent ultra-wideband (UWB) disc monopole antenna is proposed. The antenna is fed by a 50 Ω coplanar waveguide and its operational bandwidth is measured from 1 to 8.5 GHz. Gain and radiation patterns are also presented. The antenna exhibits omnidirectional and monopole-like radiation patterns at low frequencies for the H-plane and E-plane, respectively. The proposed antenna uses the highly conductive AgHT-4 transparent film, which makes the antenna suitable for inter-vehicle communication.     

An ultra-wideband antenna for the reinforced concrete detection

In this paper, an Ultra-Wideband （UWB） planar antenna is proposed for the reinforced concrete detection, which consists of a pair of planar waterdrop arms, a microstrip to coplanar par- allel-strips transition and a shallow rectangular cavity. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the shallow cavity, some absorbing material is loaded to weaken the narrow-band effect of the cavity and the crosstalk interference. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna has a large bandwidth from 0.48 GHz to 3.6 GHz with Voltage Standing Wave Ratio （VSWR） below 2 and a fractional bandwidth about 200% under the center frequency of 1.6 GHz, directional radiation char- acteristics and small late-time ringing in the time domain, which can be suitable for nondestructive detection of the reinforced concrete.     

Ultra-wideband microstrip quasi-horn antenna

The development of a novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is reported. The antenna, based on a microstrip transmission line, forms a quasi-horn and possesses an extremely wide bandwidth of many decades with relatively high gain. It does not require a balun or transition at the input port and is inherently matched. Two such antennas, when used as transmit and receive elements, have a high isolation between them, even when they are placed next to each other and no absorbing material is used. Measured results show a return loss of better than 10 dB from 0.2 to more than 20 GHz, gain from 7.5 dBi at 2.6 GHz to 17.6 dBi at 18 GHz, and good radiation patterns. Although not measured, the antenna should also perform well at much higher frequencies than 18 GHz. With proper size and shape, the antenna can achieve a relatively flat gain response over an extremely wide bandwidth. Calculated and measured radiation patterns also agree reasonably well     

Design of an Ultra‐Wideband Antenna Using a Ring Resonator with a Notch Function

This paper describes an ultra‐wideband (UWB) antenna that uses a ring resonator concept. The proposed antenna can operate in the entire UWB, and the IEEE 802.11a frequency band can be rejected by inserting a notch stub into the ring resonator. The experiment results indicate that the measured impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 17.5 GHz (2.5 GHz to at least 20 GHz). The proposed UWB antenna has omnidirectional radiation patterns with a gain variation of 3 dBi (1 dBi to 4 dBi).     

一种超宽带地板开槽单极子天线的设计

研制了一款超宽带印刷单极子天线。通过在接地板和单极子贴片底部开槽,展宽了天线频带,改善了天线带内特性,提高了天线增益。采用HFSS软件进行仿真,对天线模型参数进行优化,达到最佳设计效果。结果表明,改进后的天线-10 dB阻抗带宽为2.2~14.6 GHz,比原不开槽天线的-10 dB阻抗带宽增加了7.2 GHz。天线实现了小型化超宽带的同时,在整个超宽带匹配频段内,具有良好的驻波和方向图特性,在超宽带设备中有着很好的应用前景。     

CPW-fed ultra-wideband antenna with compact size

A coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with compact size is presented. The entire size of the antenna is as small as 30times13times1.6timesmm. The measured and simulated impedance bandwidth defined by voltage-standing wave ratios <2 is from 3.1 to more than 10.6 GHz. The proposed antenna exhibits a nearly omni-directional radiation pattern with very compact size, which is suitable for various portable UWB systems.     

Ultra-wideband slot antenna for wireless USB dongle applications

An ultra-wideband (UWB) printed slot antenna, suitable for integration with the printed circuit board (PCB) of a wireless universal serial-bus (WUSB) dongle is presented. The design comprises a near-rectangular slot fed by a coplanar waveguide printed on a PCB of width 20 mm. The proposed design has a large bandwidth covering the 3.1? 10.6 GHz UWB band, unaffected by the ground length, and omnidirectional radiation patterns. A linear phase response throughout the band further confirms its suitability for high-speed wireless connectivity.     

Bi-directional UWB MIMO Antenna for Superior Spatial Diversity,and/or Multiplexing MIMO Performance

In this paper, a two-element UWB MIMO antenna with bi-directional radiation pattern is designed for superior UWB MIMO performance. The designed antenna adopts asymmetric coplanar waveguide ground feeding. The proposed antenna ECC is lower than the ECC of its omni-directional peer antenna. Simulated and measured ECC is lower than 0.016 over the entire ultra-wide bandwidth (3.1–10.6 GHz). The isolation between elements of the designed antenna is 20–25 dB exceeding the average in recently published works. The designed antenna has a diversity gain of almost 10 dB and average multiplexing efficiency of 85% over the entire ultra-wide bandwidth. The antenna preserves radiation efficiency higher than 0.96 and gain 3 dB. The diversity performance of the proposed UWB MIMO antenna is proven through real rich-multipath indoor environment measurements. Stationarity of the elected channel is evaluated through 100 successive measurements separated by a 3-min period for 5 h long. The measured spatial correlation coefficients are much lower than 0.5 in different scenarios.     

一种具有陷波特性的多模态频率可重构UWB天线

为了应对在超宽带(Ultra-Wide Band, UWB)系统中频率可重构天线尺寸偏大、模式单一等问题,提出了一种具有陷波特性的多模态频率可重构UWB天线。该天线通过在圆形单极子的辐射贴片上添加T型枝节和刻蚀I型槽、倒U型槽,以获得UWB覆盖范围为2.7～11.6 GHz的宽阻抗带宽,并产生四个陷波带。仿真与实测表明：控制PIN二极管的偏置状态,可以实现单频段、双频段、三频段、四频段和五频段共五种频段下八种工作模式的多模态切换。此天线大小为16 mm×19 mm,较传统单极子天线体积减小了40%以上,实现了小型化。天线的最大增益为4.13 dBi,具有良好的辐射特性。     

一种双陷波超宽带马蹄形天线的设计

提出了一种新型的带有3.4 GHz和5.5 GHz双陷波特性的超宽带天线。天线由马蹄形的辐射贴片和共面波导馈电的传输线组成。回波损耗＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX和5.15~5.825 GHz 的WLAN两个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U型缝隙来保证。加工和测试的结果表明,天线有着良好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

A novel Ultra WideBand monopole antenna with band-notched characteristics

A simple and compact microstrip-fed Ultra WideBand(UWB) printed monopole antenna with band-notched characteristic is proposed in this paper.The antenna is composed of a square ring with a small strip bar,so that the antenna occupies about 7.69 GHz bandwidth covering 3.11～10.8 GHz with expected band rejection from 5.12 GHz to 5.87 GHz.A quasi-omnidirectional and quasi-sym-metrical radiation pattern is also obtained.This kind of band-notched UWB antenna requires no ex-ternal filters and thus greatly simplifie...     

宽带平面直角双频单极天线

对于超宽带系统,需要具备可工作频率为3.1~10.6GHz的宽带天线。本文介绍了四种宽带平面单极天线,分别为圆形平面单极天线、平面直角单极天线、平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线。其中平面直角单极天线兼具宽频和全向特性,平面双频单极天线和平面直角双频单极天线在两个谐振点都具有宽带特性,平面直角双频单极天线在整个频带内水平面的辐射方向图几乎都可以达到全向。     

一种具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线设计

提出了一种新型的具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线。大钱形的辐射贴片和共面波导传输线馈电,可以保证在相当宽的3个频带内具有良好的阻抗匹配。回波损耗S₁₁＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX,5.15~5.825 GHz的WLAN和7.25~8.4 GHz的X波段下行频段3个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U形缝隙实现。加工和测试结果表明,该天线具有很好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

Compact linear tapered slot antenna for UWB applications

A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna consisting of a linear tapered slot in the ground plane and a microstrip to slotline transition is investigated. The antenna possesses a wide bandwidth from 2.95?14 GHz for |S₁₁| < - dB and shows stable radiation patterns with an average gain of 3 dBi throughout the band. Measured group delay and transmission characteristics indicate that the antenna has good pulse handling capabilities.     

一种加载超表面结构的宽带天线设计北大核心CSCD

文中通过加载超表面(Metasurface,MTS)的方式设计了一款超表面的宽带微带天线,将传统的矩形辐射贴片替换成超表面结构,提高了微带天线的电性能。天线通过共面波导的阶梯型孔径馈电。超表面印刷在介质板顶面,而介质板底面为共面波导馈电电路,从而增加了超表面与底层馈电孔径之间的耦合。超表面和阶梯型的孔径共同作用,使天线获得了较宽的阻抗带宽。文中设计的天线结构简单,外形紧凑。该天线的-10 dB相对阻抗带宽约为56.4%(7~12.5 GHz),覆盖整个X波段,主辐射方向偏离法向30°。实验测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好,为军事领域中的侦查和探测以及超宽带短距离室内定位中的天线设计提供了思路。     

A Compact UWB and Bluetooth Slot Antenna for MIMO/Diversity Applications

A novel compact pattern diversity slot antenna for ultra‐wideband (UWB) and Bluetooth applications is presented. This antenna consists of two modified coplanar waveguides that feed staircase‐shaped radiating elements, wherein two different fork‐like stubs are placed at the 45° axis. The measured results show that this proposed antenna operates from 2.3 GHz to 12.5 GHz, covering Bluetooth, WLAN, WiMAX, and UWB. The performance of radiation patterns and the corresponding envelope correlation coefficient prove this antenna is suitable for MIMO/diversity systems. Also, the antenna's compact size makes it a good candidate for portable devices.     

一种共面波导馈电的三阻带超宽带天线设计与研究

设计了一种共面波导馈电的超宽带天线(UWB),该天线的辐射体和地板分别由具有渐变结构的类圆辐射贴片和梯形组成,具有良好的宽带阻抗匹配特性。通过在贴片的不同位置上嵌入3种不同形状的缝隙,实现了天线的3陷波特性。并利用HFSS 12软件对所设计的天线进行仿真测试,仿真计算和实测结果表明,该天线在WiMax(3.3～3.7G)、Wlan(5.15～5.825GHz)以及ITU(8.025～8.4GHz)3个频段内具有良好的陷波特性,并且该天线在其它通带频段具有良好的辐射特性和稳定的增益。天线的尺寸仅有25mm×29mm×1mm,利于与微波器件的集成。     

箭形共面波导超宽带天线的设计

利用单极子结构和共面波导特性设计了一种小型化超宽带箭形单极子天线。该天线带宽达到3.9~10.9GHz。使用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS12对天线进行仿真并进行优化,得到回波损耗、电压驻波比,增益等参数,其中回波损耗在3.9~10.9 GHz小于–10 dB,电压驻波比小于2。仿真结果表明该天线符合设计要求,在整个带宽频率范围内具有较稳定的增益和辐射方向性,其可广泛应用于商业超宽带无线通信领域中。     

Low-cost small-size tapered slot antenna for lower band UWB applications

A low-cost small-size tapered slot antenna (TSA) is investigated in view of ultra-wideband (UWB) applications. First, the bandwidth of the antenna is studied for the lower UWB band: 3.1-4.85 GHz. Secondly, the design is made as small as possible. Thirdly, the pulse distortion of a modulated Gaussian pulse in the lower UWB band, between 3.5 and 4.5 GHz, is investigated based on the measured S/sub 21/-parameter. The low distortion observed indicates that this TSA is suitable for applications in the lower UWB band.