共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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王成习 《中国化学工程学报》2001,9(4):382-387
A nonequilibrium stage model was used to simulate countercurrent multicomponent catalytic distillation processes for methyl acetate hydrolysis. Computations of stage eiliciencies or height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP) were entirely avoided by this model. The consistency of simulated results and experimental data in conversions and concentration of each component along a column indicates that the model predicts the actual process well. The influences of operating parameters on hydrolytic conversions, such as feed molar ratios, feed locations, feed and reflux rates, heights of reactive and stripping sections, were analyzed adequately by simulating calcuiations. A good operating mode was then obtained, which is helpful to the development of a new process. 相似文献
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《化工进展》2018,37(01)
为研究同轴式内部热耦合精馏塔(HIDiC)在不同压缩比下的传热量和传热系数;以乙醇-水为分离物系;在自制中试装置中进行了实验研究。建立了同轴式HIDiC的传热模型即利用闪蒸罐代替塔板;计算进出闪蒸罐物流的焓值差;从而得到精馏段与提馏段板间换热量;并通过划分区域的方法计算了传热系数。以年度总费用(TAC)作为优化指标研究了实现外回流为零时所需的外部换热器的个数。结果表明:当压缩比为2.2时;塔间传热量最大;冷凝器和再沸器的负荷最低;且压缩比与传热系数的关系为负相关;随着精馏段与提馏段板间最小换热温差的增大;所需外部换热器个数不断减少;TAC呈现降低的趋势;当外部换热器个数为1;即热量耦合位置为精馏段第一块板与提馏段第一块板时;TAC最低。 相似文献
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为研究同轴式内部热耦合精馏塔(HIDiC)在不同压缩比下的传热量和传热系数,以乙醇-水为分离物系,在自制中试装置中进行了实验研究。建立了同轴式HIDiC的传热模型即利用闪蒸罐代替塔板,计算进出闪蒸罐物流的焓值差,从而得到精馏段与提馏段板间换热量,并通过划分区域的方法计算了传热系数。以年度总费用(TAC)作为优化指标研究了实现外回流为零时所需的外部换热器的个数。结果表明:当压缩比为2.2时,塔间传热量最大,冷凝器和再沸器的负荷最低,且压缩比与传热系数的关系为负相关;随着精馏段与提馏段板间最小换热温差的增大,所需外部换热器个数不断减少,TAC呈现降低的趋势,当外部换热器个数为1,即热量耦合位置为精馏段第一块板与提馏段第一块板时,TAC最低。 相似文献
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乙酸戊酯反应属于无热反应,由于反应热很小,反应段与精馏段的内部热耦合的作用对于系统的影响也是可以忽略的。热力学效率可以通过强化反应段和分离段的内部物质耦合来大大的提高[1]。本文中,乙酸戊酯反应精馏塔的优化方法包括反应段与精馏段的耦合,反应段与提馏段的耦合,进料位置的再定位,以及催化剂的重新分布,通过四种强化方法的结合,最终实现无热反应精馏塔静态性能的大幅度优化[2]。 相似文献
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基于内部热耦合精馏塔非线性wave模型的高纯控制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
首先建立内部热耦合精馏塔(ITCDIC)的非线性波动降阶模型,并将非线性波动理论(wave)应用到ITCDIC控制问题中,实现一般模型控制(GMC)方案.与传统控制方案相比,基于波动理论的一般模型控制(waveGMC)不再采用ITCDIC的近似线性模型,更好地解决了高纯控制过程中的非线性问题,通过对波形的速度和位置控制能够在短时间内使系统达到稳定.苯-甲苯物系的实例研究表明,ITCDIC波动模型在高纯控制过程中能够精确反映ITCDIC的动态特征,waveGMC控制方案较传统控制方案更加稳定可靠. 相似文献
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内部热耦合精馏塔构型研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
以丙烯-丙烷分离过程为例,研究了4种内部热耦合精馏塔的性能,并与常规精馏塔和热泵精馏塔进行了比较。结果发现,不同构型的内部热耦合精馏塔之间性能差异很大,其中提馏段与精馏段上端对齐,逐板进行热交换的构型性能最佳,其有效能耗比热泵精馏塔低25%—40%,节能效果显著。还探讨了内部热耦合精馏塔的压缩比与换热面积的关系,压缩比越小,换热面积越大,换热面积的逐板分布越不均匀。 相似文献
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间歇反应精馏合成乙酸异丙酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以乙酸和异丙醇为原料通过间歇式反应精馏合成乙酸异丙酯,正交实验给出最佳合成条件为:回流比3、反应时间1.5h、乙酸与异丙醇的物质的量比1∶1.5、催化剂用量为乙酸体积2%,乙酸异丙酯的最大收率为92.8%。 相似文献
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Robert S. Huss Fengrong Chen Michael F. Malone Michael F. Doherty 《Computers & Chemical Engineering》2003,27(12):1855-1866
We describe a hierarchy of methods, models, and calculation techniques that support the design of reactive distillation columns. The models require increasingly sophisticated data needs as the hierarchy is implemented. The approach is illustrated for the production of methyl acetate because of its commercial importance, and because of the availability of adequate published data for comparison. In the limit of reaction and phase equilibrium, we show (1) the existence of both a minimum and a maximum reflux, (2) there is a narrow range of reflux ratios that will produce high conversions and high purity methyl acetate, and (3) the existence of multiple steady states throughout the entire range of feasible reflux ratios. For finite rates of reaction, we find (4) that the desired product compositions are feasible over a wide range of reaction rates, up to and including reaction equilibrium, and (5) that multiple steady states do not occur over the range of realistic reflux ratios, but they are found at high reflux ratios outside the range of normal operation. Our calculations are in good agreement with experimental results reported by Bessling et al., [Chemical Engineering Technology 21 (1998) 393]. 相似文献
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Thomas Bisgaard Jakob Kjøbsted Huusom Jens Abildskov 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2015,61(12):4251-4263
A generic model that can cover diabatic and adiabatic distillation column configurations is presented, with the aim of providing a consistent basis for comparison of alternative distillation column technologies. Both a static and a dynamic formulation of the model, together with a model catalogue consisting of the conventional, the heat‐integrated and the mechanical vapor recompression distillation columns are presented. The solution procedure of the model is outlined and illustrated in three case studies. One case study being a benchmark study demonstrating the size of the model and the static properties of two different heat‐integrated distillation column (HIDiC) schemes and the mechanical vapor recompression column. The second case study exemplifies the difference between a HIDiC and a conventional distillation column in the composition profiles within a multicomponent separation, whereas the last case study demonstrates the difference in available dynamic models for the HIDiC and the proposed model. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 4251–4263, 2015 相似文献