月地激光通信系统误码率分析

采用雪崩光电二极管(APD)的Webb-Gaussian模型,对月地激光链路跟瞄误差和背景光对误码率的影响进行了理论分析和数值仿真.结果表明,要达到1×10-6的误码率,跟瞄误差必须控制在15μrad的范围内,脉冲位置调谐(PPM)字每个时间间隙的背景光子数必须控制在20以下.同时,对APD的增益系数进行优化也可以降低误码率.     

对两种通信体制误码概率计算公式的辨析

针对QPSK与BPSK通信体制下信号相干检测错误概率的计算公式和相应的曲线往往互不相同,以及容易使人困惑的问题,为达到正本清源的理解和应用的目的,对各种通信文献中涉及到的二者公式和相应曲线进行了汇总,结合基本原理和工程应用实践,对其本质进行了理论阐述,对差异之处进行了对比辨析,指出了二者的区别及其内在统一性,并作了工程应用小结。     

Bit Error Probability for Baseband and Subcarrier Optical Communication Systems

Digital baseband and digital subcarrier noncoherent optical communication systems are considered in this paper. Expressions are developed for the bit error probability of optical subcarrier systems which use a nonliner polarization modulator and either a one-detector or a two-detector receiver, The expressions are evaluated numerically, and the results are used to compare the one- and two-detector subcarrier systems with the corresponding one- and two-detector baseband systems for a fLxed bit error probability.     

Bit Error Rate Comparison of Repeater and Regenerative Communication Satellites

We evaluate and compare bit error rates for conventional (linear and nonlinear) repeater satellites and regenerative satellites. This work is based on a new formulation for error rates using the generalized moment technique for numerical evaluation of error rates. Both coherent MPSK and noncoherent MFSK modulations are considered with regenerative satellites. The results show that regenerative satellites are especially effective against uplink CW interference when on-board despreading of spread spectrum signals is included as part of the satellite processing.     

卫星通信传输延时误码率的比较研究

由于卫星通信传输时延大,因此误码造成丢帧后,增加的传输时间严重影响卫星通信。针对卫星通信普遍采用的卫星数字视频传输协议(DVB_S),通过比较分析自动重传(ARQ)、选择性重传(SR_ARQ)和主动性重传(CA_ARQ)3种重传机制的误码率与丢帧率的关系,给出了3种情况的理论延时性能,理论推导和仿真结果都表明CA_ARQ重传机制性能最为稳定,延时最小,更加适合卫星信道应用。     

A Methodology for Bit Error Rate Prediction in Chaos-based Communication Systems

This paper is devoted to the derivation of an exact analytical expression of the bit error rate for chaos-based DS-CDMA systems. For the studied transmission system, we suppose that synchronization is achieved perfectly, coherent reception is considered, and an Additive White Gaussian Noise channel (AWGN) is assumed. In the first part of the paper, performance of a mono-user system with different chaotic sequences is evaluated and compared in terms of the error probability. This comparison is realized thanks to the probability density function of the bit energy of a chaotic sequence. The bit error rate can be easily derived by numerical integration. In some particular cases, for certain chaotic sequences with known probability density function of bit energy, we propose an analytical expression of the bit error. In the second part of the paper, the performance of a chaos-based DS-CDMA system is evaluated in the multi-user case. A general conclusion is that probability density function of chaos bit energy, for a given spreading factor, can give a clear idea about how to choose a “good” chaotic sequence for improving the performance of the chaos-based CDMA system.     

多中继协作通信系统的中断概率分析

协作分集不仅能提升数据传输速率,还可以提高数据传输的稳定性。协作通信方法使用带有一根天线的移动台,在多用户环境中可以共享其他移动用户的天线,这样可产生多根虚拟发射天线,进而得到相应的分集增益,改善移动通信系统的性能。现在通过研究发现,在多中继协作通信中,非对称信道采用放大转发方式下的中继传输,在AF重复转发和机会转发2种方式下表现出了较小的链路中断概率,系统性能得到明显的提升。     

Techniques for Estimating the Bit Error Rate in the Simulation of Digital Communication Systems

Computer simulation is often used to estimate the bit error rate (BER) performance of digital communication systems. There are a number of distinct techniques in the simulation context that can be used to construct this estimate. A tutorial exposition of such techniques is provided, with particular reference to five specific methods which can be implemented in a simulation. These methods range from the traditional Monte Carlo trials to assumption of definite forms for the noise statistics. An attempt is made to show how these methods are related, and the specific assumptions that are invoked in order to apply them.     

A Novel Bit Error Rate Analysis and Improved ICI Reduction Method in OFDM Communication Systems

In this paper, we have proposed a novel method for the bit error rate (BER) analysis with frequency offset and improved inter-carrier-interference (ICI) reduction in the OFDM digital communication system. We also analyze the sub-carrier index before and after cancellation of the frequency offset and discuss the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR). The results of the present analysis are compared with the others reported literatures.     

基于MATLAB扩频通信系统误码率的研究

扩展频谱通信技术是现代通信技术的热点之一,是一种非常重要的抗干扰通信技术,因为其信号所占有的频带宽度远大于所传信息必需的最小带宽,从而能达到抗干扰的目的。扩频通信系统与其他通信系统相比,有着特殊的优点,就是能在负信噪比的情况下完成通信。这里分析比较了各种噪声在直接序列扩频通信系统中影响误码率的程度,并通过MATLAB软件对其不同噪声条件下误码率与信噪比之间的关系进行仿真研究。     

BPSK Bit Error Outage over Nakagami-m Fading Channels in Lognormal Shadowing Environments

In this letter, we address the problem of finding a tractable expression for the bit-error outage (BEO) defined as the probability to observe a given average bit error rate (BER) over a fading channel in a shadowing environment. Our contribution is two-fold: (1) a simple yet tight approximation of the bit error probability (BEP) for binary phase shift keying (BPSK) over a frequency-flat Nakagami-m fading channel is derived, which (2) facilitates the derivation of a tight lower bound of the BEO in presence of lognormal shadowing in closed form. Theoretical results are corroborated by means of simulation results, confirming the tightness of the bounds.     

Bit Error Rate Estimation for Turbo Decoding

In this paper we propose a method for on-line estimation of Bit Error Rate during turbo decoding. We model the log-likelihood ratios as a mixture of two Gaussian random variables and derive estimators for the mean and variance of these distributions based on a Maximum-Likelihood approach. The parameter estimates are then employed to calculate the cross-over area of the Gaussian tails to estimate BER at each decoder iteration. The performance of the BER estimator is analysed and compared.     

空间光通信中平台振动对误码率影响的抑制

在自由空间光通信(FSO)中,通信端机所处的平台在各种随机干扰力下发生振动,使正常的通信光路发生偏移,对误码率(BER)产生影响。为了减小振动引起的误码率,提出通过控制接收端光斑形状和大小来抑制误码率,并给出利用像散来获得指定光斑的设计方法和实例。结果表明,在实际通信环境中,通过选取合适的光斑参量可以使振动引起的误码率达到最小,通过调节发射端光学天线参量可以获得指定的光斑参量。对于振动不对称的情况,接收端光斑应该选择为椭圆形。     

一种便携式误码测试仪的设计

误码仪是数字通信系统性能测试的重要仪器。设计采用国外专用集成误码测试芯片DS2172、E1接口芯片DS21554和单片机芯片AT89C52联合设计,全部采用高效低功耗芯片,并使用单电源工作,它是一款体积小、重量轻、成本低、便携式的低速率误码测试仪。     

Jitter Effects on Bit Error Rate Reexamined

Standard references show the effects of carrier phase jitter on the performance of digital communications equipment as curves of bit error rate versus signal-to-noise ratio for constant values of jitter variance. In any real system, the variance consists of a relatively small constant component and a component which is inversely proportional to signal-to-noise ratio. This correspondence presents revised calculations of bit error rate for a number of values of the constant variance component and the proportionality constant. The resulting curves are shown to agree with experimental results, and are useful for predicting performance of real systems.     

半导体激光器实现波长变换的误码率特性分析

在半导体激光器实现波长转换的理论模型中引入互耦合系数, 根据改进后的波长转换模型, 得出了波长转换的误码率特性与理论模型中的互耦合系数的关系, 并进行了数值模拟和实验验证。数值模拟结果表明, 互耦合系数的大小取决于信号光和探测光功率及其波长间隔, 互耦合系数越大, 波长变换的误码率越小。理论与实验结果表明, 只有在大的信号光功率、小的探测光功率和较小波长间隔情况下, 即当互耦合系数取值较大时, 波长转换的误码率才能达到最小, 信号光功率的减小及探测光功率的偏大均会增大系统的误码率。     

圆偏振移位键控的星地激光通信误码率研究

光束的偏振特性在大气传输中变化比较小,因而偏振移位键控调制具有较高的可靠性。以星地激光通信为背景,研究星地激光通信链路的圆偏振移位键控调制的误码率性能。考虑到大气湍流的影响,采用Hufnagle-Valley大气折射结构常数模型,在Rytov方差分别为0.082,1.11这两种弱、强湍流起伏条件下,通过对比圆偏振移位键控调制和直接检测开-关键控调制的误码率,得到了同等湍流起伏条件下前者误码率性能比后者突出的结论。特别是Rytov方差为0.082时,要达到10-7的误码率,它们对信噪比的要求分别是21.65dB和30dB,圆偏振移位键控调制对信噪比的要求降低了8.35dB。此外,还分析了近地面折射结构常数、天顶角和地面风速这3个因素对误码率的影响,仿真结果表明圆偏振移位键控调制的误码率比直接检测开-关键控调制最少降低2个数量级。因此,圆偏振移位键控调制在未来星地激光通信中有着广阔的发展前景。     

在低比特率通信网上实现可视电话通信

分析了多媒体通信的基本要素以及在PSTN上实现多媒体通信的方案，对各种方案进行了比较。     

Bit Error Rate Evaluation for Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Systems

A unified method for approximating and bounding the average bit error probability for spread-spectrum multiple-access communication systems is presented. Various forms of direct-sequence spreadspectrum modulation are considered including binary phase-shift keying, quadriphase-shift keying, and minimum-shift keying. The analysis of the multiple-access interference makes use of a number of moments sufficent to evaluate the error probability with a high degree of accuracy. A computationally efficient algorithm for computing the moments is also given. The subsequent transformation from the moments to the average bit error probability is carried out by means of Gauss-type numerical integration formulas. It is shown that the same approach can be exploited for evaluating two classes of upper and lower bounds on the bit error rate. Finally, some results and comparisons are reported.