共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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PN码捕获技术是DS-CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统的关键技术.这里提出了一种基于能量窗的捕获技术,基于能量窗的捕获技术有效地利用了CDMA系统固有的多径分集能力,捕获对象是多径信号.研究结果表明对有效多径成分进行捕获有比单径捕获和跟踪更好的性能. 相似文献
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PN (PseudoNoise)码捕获技术是DS CDMA (DirectSequence CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)蜂窝移动通信系统的关键技术。文中提出了一种基于能量窗的捕获技术 ,有效地利用了CDMA系统固有的多径分集能力 ,捕获对象是多径信号 ,研究结果表明 :对有效多径成分进行捕获有比单径捕获和跟踪有更好的性能。 相似文献
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基于DMF捕获系统频率选择性信道下捕获性能的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)捕获系统在频率选择性信道下的捕获性能进行了深入讨论,利用状态转移图推导出单次驻留判决方式时平均捕获时间的表达式,对平均捕获时间与多径分量的关系进行了数字分析。得出的主要结论是:对于多径分量为非衰落信号时,多径分量之间的能量差别越大,系统捕获性能越好,多径分量的能量相等时,系统捕获性能最差,且随着可以分离的多径路数的增加下降;对于多径分量为慢衰落信号时,多径信道的捕获性能好于单径信道(非频率选择性衰落信道),且多径分量之间的能量差别越大,系统捕获性能越差,当多径分量的能量相等时,捕获性能最好,这与非衰落信道的情形相反。因此在频率选择性衰落信道中,采用分集接收可以改善系统的捕获性能。 相似文献
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针对多径干扰对频率选择性信道下伪码捕获性能的影响,提出了一种基于自动删除算法的PN码捕获方法。该串行相关捕获系统通过一个基于排序数据方差的自动删除单元平均恒虚警检测器来删除参考滑窗中的干扰样本,并且不需要多径干扰数目的先验信息。对系统的平均捕获时间及检测性能进行了计算与仿真,与传统的自适应捕获方法相比,改进后捕获算法的性能得到较大的改善。 相似文献
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一种新的直扩超宽带系统快速同步方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种新的基于能量窗的直扩超宽带系统码片同步方法,通过设计具有重复特性的码来提高能量窗的信噪比,从向可以较为准确地获得码片同步,并将窗口中的信息作为接收端本地信号与接收信号进行匹配接收,这样可以存未知接收信号相位的情况下有效地接收多径能量,提高接收信噪比。在完成码片同步之后再进一步进行PN码的相位同步,这里以线性搜索为例分析得到超宽带信号总的平均同步时间,并与现有的超宽带同步方案进行了比较,新方案将信号捕获分成两部分完成,大大降低了超宽带信号捕获时间。 相似文献
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DS/FH体制下一种抗多径的捕获方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
多径问题是困扰地空传输系统的一个难题。在介绍了扩跳频系统基于最大值策略的捕获方法、分析了DS/FH系统多径现象之后,认为最大值捕获策略不适用于多径比较严重的环境。为此提出了一种基于瑞克接收机思想的捕获方法,该方法具有较好的实时性,能使系统在多径比较严重的环境下,工作的可靠性和误码性能得到一定提高。 相似文献
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捕获算法设计是超宽带通信系统同步的关键技术。在密集多径环境中,接收机捕获多径中任意一径,即可认为捕获成功。基于这一原理,设计了一种改进的捕获算法,利用形式更为简单模板信号,尽可能快速地搜索到多径中的任意一径,以达到较大程度地降低系统复杂度和减小平均捕获时间的目的。 相似文献
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针对干扰和多径导致全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)不能精确、安全和可靠地提供位置、速度和时间服务等问题,分析了研制GNSS干扰和多径监测系统的意义,介绍了当前干扰和多径常用的检测方法,设计了一套针对当前四大导航系统(美国GPS、俄罗斯GLONASS、欧盟Galileo和中国BDS)各信号带内以及附近频率的干扰和多径监测系统.系统基于软件无线电(SDR)思想,采用模块化设计,具有良好的功能扩展性和配置灵活性.根据不同干扰的特点,结合实际应用改进了其检测算法:采用能量阈值法检测不同形式的压制式干扰,采用基于捕获多相关峰法判别欺骗式干扰,采取基于最大似然准则的多径估计延迟锁定环(MEDLL)技术估计多径信号的参数.实验结果表明系统能够有效检测各种干扰和多径信号的存在,使用户获取其特征参数,为干扰源的定位、查处、排除、规避以及多径信号的抑制提供决策依据. 相似文献
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Guo Jinghong You Xiaohu Cheng Shixin 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2000,17(4):313-318
PN (Pseudo-Noise) code tracking is the most challenging task in a Direct Sequence Spread Code Division Multiplex Access (DS-CDMA) for celluar mobile communication systems. In this paper, the gravity of energy windows (GEW) tracking loop of the time and frequency uncertainty of the received signal is investigated, and the GEW's analytical results in a multi-path fading channel are introduced. GEW tracking loop exploits the inherent multi-path diversity of the channel, and has better performance than single-path one when working in multi-path fading environment. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于多天线辅助估计的UWB(超宽带)快速捕获算法,利用UWB信号的循环平稳特性,将接收信号与它自身延迟一个信息位产生的模板相关,应用最大似然方法就可得到一个粗略的同步时间估计,在充分利用线性天线阵空间分集增益的情况下,这种估计相当准确。在此基础上继续进行精确同步,直到捕获任一符号位的第一帧第一个到达脉冲。文中采用流图法给出了本算法平均捕获时间的闭式解。理论分析和计算机模拟表明,该算法与同等硬件复杂程度和同等捕获精度的其他捕获方法相比可明显地缩短平均捕获时间。 相似文献
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Energy-aware routing is important in multi-hop wireless networks that are powered by battery, e.g., wireless sensor networks.
To maximize the network survivability, the energy efficiency of paths must be taken into account for route selection. Simple
heuristics such as choosing paths with minimal energy consumption are ineffective, because the energy of the nodes on such
paths may deplete quickly. The issue is particularly serious for the networks with regular traffic pattern as in monitoring
sensor applications. Existing solutions to this issue typically adopt the multi-path routing approach, in which multiple paths
are set up between source and destination and one (or all) of the paths is (are) used at a certain moment. However, this approach
involves high overhead for establishment and management of multiple paths. In this paper, we present a static single-path
routing scheme which uses one energy-efficient path for each communicating peer throughout the network lifetime, eliminating
the overhead of multi-path routing. It is theoretically proved that our routing scheme achieves a constant factor approximate
of the optimal solution. We compare the performance of the proposed scheme with that of multi-path routing via simulations.
Despite the use of single static path, the proposed scheme outperforms existing multi-path routing schemes and produces performance
close to the optimal multi-path solution, particularly in heavily loaded networks and multiple-gateway networks. 相似文献
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为满足傅立叶红外(FTIR)光谱仪在环境监测方面的数据采集与处理的需要,采用ADLINK公司多功能数据采集卡DAQ2005以及VC,在Windows平台上设计实现了对FTIR光谱仪多路干涉信号进行实时采集、处理与显示的软件.方便实验人员及时、准确地得到实验结果. 相似文献
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High resolution images in PET based on small individual detectors are obtained at the cost of low sensitivity and increased detector scatter. These limitations can be partially overcome by enlarging discrimination windows to include more low-energy events and by developing more efficient energy-dependent methods to correct for scatter radiation from all sources. The feasibility of multispectral scatter correction was assessed by decomposing response functions acquired in multiple energy windows into four basic components: object, collimator and detector scatter, and trues. The shape and intensity of these components are different and energy-dependent. They are shown to contribute to image formation in three ways: useful (true), potentially useful (detector scatter), and undesirable (object and collimator scatter) information to the image over the entire energy range. With the Sherbrooke animal PET system, restoration of detector scatter in every energy window would allow nearly 90% of all detected events to participate in image formation. These observations suggest that multispectral acquisition is a promising solution for increasing sensitivity in high resolution PET. This can be achieved without loss of image quality if energy-dependent methods are made available to preserve useful events as potentially useful events are restored and undesirable events removed. 相似文献