商业步行街空间形态及环境设计浅议——以徐州彭城一号商业步行街为例

商业步行街的外部空间形态及环境是由街道的空间尺度、比例,沿街建筑的界面形态、以及其韵律、节奏感等因素所构成.同时文脉主义的建筑观对于商业步行街形成地方特色、发掘文化底蕴也有重要作用.本文以徐州彭城一号商业步行街为例对上述观点作了相应论述.     

商业步行街休闲空间的营造与完善

商业步行街是城市商业空间体系中的一种独特商业形态,具有源远流长的历史脉络、独具魅力的空间特征和场所意义.商业街作为城市公共活动空间,它不仅具有商业零售的经济职能,还具有休闲娱乐等多种社会交往功能.但当前国内各大城市争先恐后进行如火如荼、大拆大改地兴建商业步行街的“运动”,却也有很多不尽如人意的地方.文中以哈尔滨中央大街为例,通过对哈尔滨中央大街休闲空间现状问题分析,提出中央大街商业步行街休闲空间营造与完善措施.     

高密度环境下商业步行街的设计方法探讨

由重庆市三峡广场商业步行街的现场调研引发对高密度环境下商业步行街相关问题的思考，从而探讨了此种商业步行街在空间形态塑造、功能布置、环境设计、停留场所营造四个方面的设计方法，以期对商业步行街的规划设计提供一些思路。     

"求同"与"存异"的夹缝--从两个实例对比看我国城市商业步行街的发展与矛盾

从传统、新生、成长、反思四个角度，对澳大利亚与中国两条背景与规模大致接近的城市商业步行街——昆士兰省府布里斯班皇后商业步行街与浙江省杭州市河坊商业步行街进行对比，进而引发对城市开放空间及商业步行街建设的思考。     

大唐不夜城商业步行街空间营造模式研究

商业步行街随着人们生活品质的提高应运而生。各地都建设不同规模的商业步行街,而步行街的空间营造模式成为商业步行街规划能否成功的重要因素之一。研究以西安大唐不夜城商业步行街为例,通过实地调查、访谈分析的方法,从人的使用感受和积极空间与消极空间的角度,对其空间进行研究和评价,并结合景观小品布置,对大唐不夜城的空间营造模式进行分析,获得大唐不夜城商业步行街的优缺点。希望通过此次研究可以为商业步行街的空间营造提供有价值的参考。     

商业步行街入口空间设计——以长沙东牌楼设计为例

主题商业步行街的入口空间是城市空间和商业空间的过渡及融合点,成功的商业步行街入口设计不仅可以丰富步行街商业的形态,提高商业步行街的品质,而且还可以增加商业步行街的吸引力,达到繁荣商业和提高社会活力的目的。文章结合长沙东牌楼棚改综合体方案,从入口位置选择、交通组织、形象标志和空间转换等四个角度探讨了主题商业街入口空间的设计要点。     

浅析商业步行街中空间场所与心理行为的关系

空间环境与心理行为是相互对应不可分离的统一体．商业步行街中空间场所与人的行为是相互影响相互促进的。商业步行街也就在空间与行为的这种相互作用的推动下向前发展。本文对现代商业步行街与人在步行街中的基本行为的分析基础上．探索商业步行街空间中人们的行为心理与空间的作用关系。并由此思考在商业步行街设计中的重要内容。     

步行街空间界面和商业氛围的营造

针对步行街混乱和急功近利的状态，分析空间界面的人性化、整体性与统一性、丰富性与多样性、文化性与地方性，提出营造好的空间界面和商业氛围的方法，以便做到资源优化配置，最佳使用。     

惠州商业步行街规划设计分析

广场是城市呼吸的容器，公共活动的中心，居民活动散步娱乐的空间，表演的地方。而在惠州商业步行街，不仅统领整个商业街的中心，更是休闲的广场，文化广场，交流的空间。     

武汉商业步行街的空间形态

介绍了武汉商业步行街的空间尺度要求以及建筑与街道空间的组合方式，阐述了其界面处理方法，论述了其街道的空间序列特点，分析了武汉商业步行街的利弊，为以后其商业街的建设提供依据。     

购物中心内街空间的多元化表达

内街空间作为购物中心中功能最复杂、内涵最丰富的公共空间,起着整合购物中心景观、交通、商业业态等多方面内容的作用,具有明显的多元化特征。本文从购物中心内街空间的不确定性、多样性以及兼容性三个角度详细阐释了购物中心内街空间多元化表达的内涵,希望能够为以后相关的理论研究和设计实践提供一些参考。     

The proposed northland extension: The consumer viewpoint

Abstract

Northland is a large off-street shopping complex in Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs. In 1981, Myer, the site owners, proposed to double the retail floorspace. To be commercially successful an expanded Northland will have to penetrate the market area of neighbouring shopping complexes. This article reports on the present shopping behaviour and preference of households living in an area marginal to Northland's current market area. It was discovered that they were generally satisfied with their present shopping opportunities and would be unlikely to shop at an expanded Northland.     

购物中心老年人体验式购物空间设计刍议

体验式购物中心犹如雨后春笋般出现，并在应对电商对实体商业的冲击方面取得了骄人的成绩。笔者在对北京的四个体验式购物中心实地调研时发现，虽然高品质的家庭体验在带动商业活力方面起到了积极的作用，但它们都以针对儿童和18～35岁的消费者为主，而专门针对老年人的体验式购物空间却难觅踪影。本文以观察记录和访谈的方式获取资料，主要针对行动自如的老年人的行为和心理进行研究，从体验业态与功能布局、周边资源与交通流线、建筑形象与空间氛围三个方面对所调研的四个体验式购物中心进行比较分析，尝试归纳总结出购物中心老年人体验式购物空间设计的成功经验与现存问题，并提出改进建议，力求为类似项目提供参考与启发。     

购物中心设计的核心概念——“极”

购物中心以其舒适的购物环境、多样化的功能和周到的服务,越来越受到大众的喜爱。打造一个成功的购物中心,除了地点、交通以外,建筑设计是一个关键的因素。该文通过对＂极＂这一概念的分析,以及其购物心理学的解读,揭示了购物中心设计的规律,并通过一些实例,验证了＂极＂在购物中心中吸引人流、带动消费、提升购物中心租金水平的作用。     

商场声环境研究的多元化特性

商场空间是理性购物与感性体验的非声学空间,商场声环境既有商业属性又有声学特性,该文以商场为主体,以声环境为研究内容。在商场声环境现场测试基础上,分析频率条件和时间条件下的背景噪声,得出商场的背景噪声随频谱和时间变化而变化,不同消费水平商场等效声压级不同的结论;在商圈、需求层次和及消费心理等平台上,考量商场声环境的客观听闻和主观感受,认为对商场声环境的物理听辨和心理感知,是识音、听音、感音的递进过程,商场声环境研究具有多元化特征。     

基于体验式消费模式下的购物中心设计探讨

随着经济的进步,人们生活方式与购物行为也在不断更新,购物已经不是单纯的家务劳动,而成为一种社会娱乐消遣,人们在购物的同时,要求体验到更加舒适、愉悦、别致的感受。本文结合体验式消费模式,解释了现代购物中心的定义．对购物中心的发展趋势和设计原则进行了探讨．以期对未来购物中心的发展提供一定的建议．     

商业创新模式下的建筑设计服务

购物中心作为一种现代的零售商业模式,从上世纪90年代进入中国后,已为一般民众厂为接受。文章首先简要地介绍了美国购物中心的开发历史和类型,尤其是近年来出现的生活方式中心的特点和发展趋势。对于购物中心在中国的开发、规划设计中经常遇到的一些内容,如融资方式,主力商店和专卖店等进行了讨论。最后对于建筑师在这新的商业模式下如何与设计团队一起提供专业服务方面根据自身的经验提出了自己的看法。     

有关香港购物中心设计的几点分析

以香港购物中心为例,剖析购物中心设计的若干议题,以期为内地的购物中心建设提供一点可资参考的设计资料。     

The Privatisation of Public Property: The Development of a Shopping Mall in Sydney and its Implications for Governance through Spatial Practices

This article examines the planning application and current operation of a new shopping mall in Sydney. I use this analysis to argue that the owners of the mall, Westfield, govern, through spatial practices, the physical space in the mall and the shopping practices of the people who enter the mall. By the term govern I mean the spatial practices by which Westfield controls the shopping area of the mall. I follow the idea of governance inspired by the governmentality literature to show that those connected with the mall are shaped by spatial practices which envisages subjects which are morally free and yet are shaped by shopping mall practices (Foucault, 1975, 1980).

By these spatial practices, I argue, Westfield creates a certain ambience in the mall, which conveys the message that the mall is an attractive and safe location, which welcomes certain customers and excludes others. This collective impression of mall atmosphere, I argue acts as a spatial practice, which in effect governs the mall.

One of the features of shopping malls is that public or civic space is replaced with 'semi-public space' owned by developers. In this context the protection of private property has coalesced with the preservation of public order (Gray and Gray, 2000, p. 23). In shopping malls people considered disruptive to shopping are excluded and shops found in the high street such as pawnshops and second-hand bookshops are not granted a tenancy. Other unwelcome folk include the homeless and groups of teenagers.

In this article I plan to analyse the spatial practices which restrict full public access to such places as the Hornsby shopping mall. Accordingly, I firstly show that the concept of property should rightly be seen as containing social ideas, secondly I discuss the nature of spatial practices, which materially and discursively lead to the exclusion of certain people and thirdly, describe notions of community which help define who are proper mall entrants.     

The Privatisation of Public Property: the Development of a Shopping Mall in Sydney and its Implications for Governance through Spatial Practices

This article examines the planning application and current operation of a new shopping mall in Sydney. I use this analysis to argue that the owners of the mall, Westfield, govern, through spatial practices, the physical space in the mall and the shopping practices of the people who enter the mall. By the term govern I mean the spatial practices by which Westfield controls the shopping area of the mall. I follow the idea of governance inspired by the governmentality literature to show that those connected with the mall are shaped by spatial practices which envisages subjects which are morally free and yet are shaped by shopping mall practices (Foucault, 1975, 1980).

By these spatial practices, I argue, Westfield creates a certain ambience in the mall, which conveys the message that the mall is an attractive and safe location, which welcomes certain customers and excludes others. This collective impression of mall atmosphere, I argue acts as a spatial practice, which in effect governs the mall.

One of the features of shopping malls is that public or civic space is replaced with 'semi-public space' owned by developers. In this context the protection of private property has coalesced with the preservation of public order (Gray and Gray, 2000, p. 23). In shopping malls people considered disruptive to shopping are excluded and shops found in the high street such as pawnshops and second-hand bookshops are not granted a tenancy. Other unwelcome folk include the homeless and groups of teenagers.

n this article I plan to analyse the spatial practices which restrict full public access to such places as the Hornsby shopping mall. Accordingly, I firstly show that the concept of property should rightly be seen as containing social ideas, secondly I discuss the nature of spatial practices, which materially and discursively lead to the exclusion of certain people and thirdly, describe notions of community which help define who are proper mall entrants.