石煤钒矿碱性浸出液提取钒新工艺

研究了从石煤钒矿碱性浸出液中回收钒的新工艺,该工艺包括初步除硅、碱性萃取钒、洗涤除硅、反萃钒四个步骤.结果表明:控制初步除硅终点pH值为9.5,萃取剂(N263)与水的相比O/A=1/4,采用pH=10的Na2CO3作洗脱液,碱浸液的除硅率可达99.58%.该工艺过程简单,钒收率高,钒硅分离效果好.     

N1923萃取钒渣无焙烧浸出液中钒的实验探究

针对传统提钒技术中焙烧段能耗巨大和污染严重等问题,提出了用钛白废酸为浸出剂,无焙烧加压浸出钒渣的新工艺.通过正交设计实验及单因素实验考察 N1923 对此工艺体系中浸出液中钒萃取的状况.正交试验结果表明,常温下,20 %N1923-5 %仲辛醇-75 %磺化煤油体系中,水相初始 pH=1.4,水相有机相体积比（V_A/V_O）=1:3,萃取时间为 2 min 时,钒单级萃取率可达 77.69 %以上,经 4 级逆流萃取,钒总萃取率达 99.9 %,并与杂质元素分离效果明显.      

二安替比林-(o-羟基)苯基甲烷分光光度法测定钒

以正交试验设计法研究在Mn(和Tween-60存在下,二安替比林-(o-羟基)苯基甲烷(DAOHM)分光光度法测定痕量钒的最佳显色条件,最大吸收波长λmax=480nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.96×105;在25mL溶液中,钒质量在0~4.5μg范围内符合比尔定律。该体系选择性好,稳定时间长,应用于某些矿石和钢样中微量钒的测定,结果满意。     

三聚氰胺沉钒试验研究

以钒渣钠化焙烧工艺得到的碱性钒净化液为原料,分析了溶液中V、Na以及杂质Si、P的含量,研究了三聚氰胺代替常规铵盐作为沉淀剂的酸性铵盐沉钒新工艺,并探讨了溶液中Na含量对沉钒效果的影响。结果表明:采用三聚氰胺沉钒,在沉钒剂用量n(C_3H_6N_6)/n(TV)=0.3、pH=2.0、沉钒温度90℃及沉钒时间45 min的条件下,沉钒率大于98%,得到的钒沉淀物经500℃煅烧3 h,可以获得满足标准的粉状V_2O_5,且沉钒废水中V和NH_4~+含量极低,简化了后续的废水处理工序。该工艺适合于n[Na]/n[V]≤5.0的溶液体系,试验效果良好。     

钒铬溶液中钒铬提取及分离工艺研究进展

介绍了从钒铬溶液中分离钒铬的方法,即萃取法、化学沉淀法、离子交换法、结晶法和电化学法,阐述了这5种分离方法的技术原理和工艺流程,分析并归纳了各种方法的优缺点。源自于攀枝花红格矿区的高铬型钒渣,经钠化焙烧-水浸后得到低钒高铬溶液,该溶液体系中杂质含量高,钒铬分离困难。通过综合比较后指出,化学沉淀法具有工艺流程短、操作简单、生产成本低等优点,分离提取钒铬容易实现产业化,对于该钒铬溶液体系的钒铬提取分离比较适用;结晶法分离钒铬,产品纯度高,具有较好应用前景。     

硫酸体系中N235萃取钒的机理研究

在硫酸体系中通过饱和容量法和斜率法研究了N235萃取钒的机理。结果表明,负载有机相中钒与N235的摩尔比约为2.5,萃合物组成为[R3NH]4[H2V10O28],萃取反应平衡常数为195.434L·mol-1·s-1,ΔH=-10.683kJ/mol,ΔG=-13.076kJ/mol,ΔS=8.023J/(mol·K),升高温度不利于钒的萃取。     

硫磷混酸体系中钒的萃取实验研究

以某高磷钒矿直接活化硫酸浸出并经预净化的溶液作为研究对象,用N263进行萃取反萃后经过直接沉钒,制得V2O5产品.实验主要研究了水相平衡pH、萃取剂浓度、添加剂浓度、相比、逆流萃取及反萃级数对硫磷混酸体系中钒萃取率的影响.实验确定了N263最佳萃取工艺条件:有机相浓度取15%N263-5%仲辛醇-磺化煤油,O/A=1:3,常温振荡10 min,常温静置10 min,萃取平衡pH=2,经5级逆流萃取,钒的萃取率可达99.51%;最佳反萃工艺条件:反萃剂浓度取1 mol·L-1 NH4 OH4 mol·L-1 NaCl,O/A=3:1,常温振荡10 min,常温静置10 min,反萃平衡pH=8.5,经4级逆流反萃,钒的反萃率可达99.58%;经直接沉钒所得V2O5产品质量达到99.54%,符合GB3283-87V2O598质量要求.     

钒—5-溴-水杨基荧光酮—溴化十六烷基三甲基铵显色反应的研究及其应用

我们合成了显色剂5-溴-水杨基荧光酮,研究了该试剂与钒和溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的显色反应,其摩尔吸光系数为1.27×10~5,是目前三苯甲烷类酸性染料胶束增敏光度法测定钒中灵敏度最高的体系之一。采用适当的分离手段,使该体系能测定某些合金钢中的微量钒。     

离子交换法从石煤含钒浸出液中提钒的研究

采用离子交换法对从石煤矿含钒浸出液中提钒进行了研究。着重考察了树脂类型、吸附接触时间、pH值等对钒吸附率的影响。试验结果显示:在pH=4,吸附接触时间为60 min时,树脂对钒的吸附工作容量大于260 mg.ml-1湿树脂,钒回收率大于99%。采用3 mol.L-1的NaOH溶液做解吸剂,解吸效果很好,解吸液钒浓度最高可达150 g.L-1以上。硫酸型和氯型树脂对钒的吸附性能无太大的差别。在工业化扩大试验中,该树脂吸附工作容量达到280 mg.ml-1湿树脂以上,解吸液V浓度最高达到200 g.L-1以上。工业化扩大试验证明:采用特种离子交换树脂进行石煤提钒新工艺不但可缩短工艺流程,而且可大大提高金属回收率。该技术如能在石煤提钒行业推广将对其产生一定的影响,具有显著的经济意义。     

催化动力学示波电位法测定蔬菜中痕量钒

研究了在酸性介质中 ,钒催化KBrO3 KBr 抗坏血酸体系的反应和动力学条件 ,建立了催化动力学示波电位法测定痕量钒的方法。该方法的检出限为 0 .0 1 1 5μg·ml- 1 ,线性范围为 0～ 0 .1 0 3μg·ml- 1 ,反应的活化能为 1 5 .30kJ·mol- 1 。该法加料测定回收率为 96 %～ 1 0 1 % ,操作简便、快捷 ,准确度高。用于蔬菜中钒的含量测定 ,结果令人满意。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.