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以磁性纳米颗粒Fe3O4为核,SnCl4.5H2O、氨水、无水乙醇为原料,采用液相共沉淀法在Fe3O4表面包覆一层SnO2光催化剂。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析了其成分和表面形貌。结果显示:Fe3O4纳米颗粒在实验过程中发生了团聚,尺寸增大;当Fe3O4与SnCl4.5H2O物质的量比为(1∶2)~(1∶4)时,SnO2能被较好地包覆在Fe3O4表面,形成核-壳结构的SnO2/Fe3O4复合光催化材料;600℃热处理能够形成结晶性良好的SnO2晶体,但此时Fe3O4转变为Fe2O3,失去了磁性。 相似文献
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以纳米四氧化三铁(Fe3 O4 )催化剂为芯材,水溶性聚乙烯醇(PVA)为壳材,制备以溶解为触发条件的 Fe3 O4@PVA微胶囊催化剂,并将此微胶囊催化剂负载于聚乳酸-羟基乙酸(PLGA)膜中,制备淡水/海水可降解的 Fe3 O4@PVA/PLGA复合膜.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和动态光散射(DLS)粒径分布对 Fe3 O4@PVA核壳结构粒子的形态进行表征,其壳层厚度为 2~3 nm.通过傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、热重分析(TG)、磁滞回线测试(VSM)、电子万能材料实验等手段明确 Fe3 O4@PVA核壳结构粒子和 Fe3 O4@PVA/PLGA复合膜的结构特征、磁学及力学性能.讨论 Fe3 O4@PVA/PLGA复合膜在淡水、海水、空气、黑暗和低温环境下的降解性能.结果表明:Fe3 O4@PVA/PLGA复合膜在海水中 120 天的最大降解率为 97.79%,在淡水中 120 天的最大降解率为 99.75%.Fe3 O4@PVA/PLGA复合膜在海水中被降解,质均分子量由 28440 降为 1396. 相似文献
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通过化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4,利用硅酸钠水解、缩合制备了具有核壳结构SiO2/Fe3O4复合纳米粒子。利用红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)技术对其进行了表征。将所得的磁性纳米SiO2/Fe3O4用有机硅改性的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮进行表面修饰,利用原位还原RuCl3的方法将金属Ru负载到磁性载体上,制备了磁性纳米催化剂Ru/PVP/SiO2/Fe3O4。探讨了所得催化剂对聚苯乙烯氢化反应的催化性能,考察了反应压力、温度、时间以及溶剂等对催化性能的影响。结果表明,随着反应温度的升高、压力的增加,催化活性提高;当反应温度为393K、氢气压力为8 MPa、反应时间为5 h时,聚苯乙烯氢化度可以达到90%以上。 相似文献
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核-壳结构纳米磁性颗粒作为一种新型材料,具有广泛的应用前景,克服了磁性粒子易于团聚、化学稳定性不高、易受氧化、表面羟基不足等缺点。文中综述了Fe3O4/聚合物和Fe3O4/SiO2两大类核-壳结构的纳米磁性复合颗粒的化学制备方法,包括溶胶-凝胶法、硅烷化反应法、聚合法、自组装法、超声波法、高温合成法、凝结法、超临界流体... 相似文献
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利用溶剂热法制备了单分散Fe3O4纳米粒子,以钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶与溶剂热两步法制备了3种不同形貌的磁性核壳材料Fe3O4@TiO2。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对材料的形貌、结构、磁学性能等进行了分析表征。结果表明,TiO2在Fe3O4颗粒表面形成很好的包覆层,产物结晶度高、形态规则、磁性能优良,为其在环境净化、生物医学、能源转换与存储等领域的潜在应用提供了有利条件。此外,还对TiO2壳层的包覆机理做了初步的研究。 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法,以尺寸约10nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子为种子,碱催化正硅酸已酯(TEOS)水解、缩合,制备了磁性可控的核壳结构SiO2/Fe3O4复合纳米粒子.系统研究了醇水比、NH4OH及TEOS的浓度对复合纳米粒子形貌和性能的影响,并分析了SiO2/Fe3O4复合纳米粒子的生成机理.结果表明,SiO2的生长主要是SiO2初级粒子在Fe3O4表面的聚集生长,醇水比为4∶1、NH4OH浓度为0.3mol/L和TEOS浓度低于0.02mol/L时,随TEOS浓度的增大,SiO2壳层增厚,复合粒子饱和磁化强度下降,矫顽力基本不变,仍具有良好的超顺磁性. 相似文献
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Mingcheng YANG Hongyan SONG Chengshen ZHU Suqin HE Ya GAO 《材料科学技术学报》2007,23(2):182-184
By using a new method, ^60Co γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good. 相似文献
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By using a new method, 60C0 γ-ray irradiation, Fe3O4 magnetic nano-particles were successfully synthesized at room temperature under ambient pressure. The structure, morphology and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. The radiation formation mechanism was also discussed. The results show that the absorbed dose can greatly influence the structure, morphology and magnetic properties of the products. XRD and TEM studies show that the product prepared by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) is pure FesO4 phase and the mean diameter of these nano-particles is about 21 nm. The Fe3O4 nano-particles synthesized by γ-ray irradiation (10 kGy) are mainly in small cubic shape and the size uniformity of these particles is good. 相似文献
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为了研究双微乳液法在制备纳米级光催化剂的应用,以TiCl4和NH3.H2O为原料,采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵-正丁醇-环己烷-水微乳体系制备Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2,对粉末的晶体结构进行X射线衍射表征,并以其对p-甲酚的降解考察其光催化活性。结果表明,在较小的掺杂量时,Fe3+掺杂量的提高可以提高TiO2的光催化活性,进一步提高掺杂量将引起光催化活性的降低;掺杂Fe3+可导致纳米TiO2的粒径减小;Fe3+的半径较小以及Fe2O3的熔点较低均有利于TiO2从锐钛矿向金红石的相变;当Fe3+掺杂摩尔分数为0.06%,煅烧温度为550℃时,纳米TiO2的光催化活性最高,此时形成TiO2的锐钛矿和金红石相的混晶;乳液中含水量也会影响晶相的组成和粒径大小,随着含水量增加产物中出现了一定比例的金红石相。 相似文献
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在干法室温条件下,利用滚压振动磨将金属锌制备成粒度大约40nm的锌粉,用化学共沉淀法制备粒度为10nm左右的Fe3O4。利用Zn-Fe3O4水解系统制备纳米ZnFe2O4,当温度达到300℃后,XRD图上明显出现ZnFe2O4的各个衍射峰,由透射电子显微镜可知,300℃和320℃时得到的纳米粒子都在20nm左右。分别用电子衍射、高分辨电镜对两个样品进行了表征。在距离6cm的30W紫外灯照射下,光催化降解苯酚的实验表明光催化降解的效率顺序为:ZnFe2O4-ZnO-Fe2O3>ZnO-Fe2O3>ZnFe2O4>ZnO>Fe2O3。 相似文献
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通过硫酸铜的热分解行为研究了纳米铁酸铜的催化机理。采用共沉淀法制备不同物质的量比的纳米CuFe2O4催化剂,并测定了不同成分和用量的催化剂对硫酸铜热分解温度及热分解表观活化能的影响。通过X射线衍射和扫描电镜对铁酸铜晶体进行表征,用差热分析(TG-DSC)法测定硫酸铜的分解热变化量以衡量催化剂活性。结果表明:Cu2+、Fe3+物质的量比为1∶1,质量分数为20%的CuFe2O4对CuSO4的催化效果最佳,该条件下CuSO4的高温分解峰与低温分解峰重合,分解峰温度向低温方向移动了29.5℃,表观分解热吸热量降低了112.1 J/g。 相似文献
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Wang L Wang Z Liu J Zhang J Zhang D 《Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology》2011,11(12):10755-10759
The purpose of our research is to explore the preparation method of a new nanosized As2O3/Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 thermosensitive magnetoliposome and study its antitumor effect on MDA_MB_231 cells. The liposomes prepared by the method of rotatory film and high-pressure homogenization were detected by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), nano-particles detector, atom fluorescence spectrophotometer and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The therapeutic effects of the nanosized thermosensitive magnetoliposomes combined hyperthermia on human MDA_MB_231 cells in vitro were evaluated by MTT assay and flow cytometry assay. The results indicated that the nanosized As2O3/Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 thermosensitive magnetoliposomes were prepared successfully. The liposomes were spherical, and most of them were single-room. The exat average diameter of them was 103.8 nm. EDS showed each nanosized As2O3/Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 thermosensitive magnetoliposome contained P, Mn, Zn, Fe, and As elements, and this proved liposomes have successfully entrapped As2O3 and Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4. The encapsulation ratio of As2O3 detected by atom fluorescence spectrophotometer was 82.16%. The result of heating test showed that Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 can serve as a heating source upon alternating magnetic field (AMF) exposure leading the nanosized thermosensitive liposomes to reach its phase transition temperature (42.52 degrees C) and release As2O3. MTT assay and flow cytometry assay revealed that the therapeutic effect of the nanosized As2O3/Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 thermosensitive magnetoliposomes combined with hyperthermia upon AMF on MDA_MB_231 cells was much better than other groups. 相似文献