弱胶结软岩沿空掘巷区段煤柱宽度优化研究

沿空掘巷为无煤柱护巷技术的重要组成，合理的煤柱宽度对巷道围岩控制非常关键。以弱胶结软岩沿空巷道区段煤柱为研究对象，采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的研究方法，设计确定小煤柱沿空掘巷区段煤柱宽度范围，并经模拟对煤柱宽度优化，得到最优的煤柱宽度。弹塑性理论与现场实测综合分析表明，工作面回采后侧向支承压力峰值距煤壁13.83 m,即塑性区宽度约14 m;通过数值模拟优化，确定该条件下小煤柱的宽度为5～8 m;考虑到小煤柱锚固支护和巷道掘进片帮等因素，确定小煤柱宽度为5.78～8.50 m。确定合理的煤柱尺寸可对煤柱与回采巷道变形实现有效控制，在安全生产前提下，提高煤炭资源的回采率。     

复合顶板窄煤柱沿空掘巷技术探讨

阐述了窄煤柱沿空掘巷实质;依据某矿双巷掘进的实际情况,采用岩层控制理论和数值模拟等方法,对某矿复合顶板巷道沿空掘巷技术进行探讨;对窄煤柱沿空掘巷的可行性和煤柱稳定性进行了研究;依据不同宽度的窄煤柱与巷道围岩变形量的关系,确定了合理的窄煤柱宽度。研究结果表明,窄煤柱沿空掘巷的关键是煤柱宽度的合理确定.随着煤柱宽度的加大,顶底板位移量减小,围岩整体变形量呈减小趋势,结合极限平衡理论计算,最终确定窄煤柱的合理宽度为6m。     

得马矿井21904工作面窄煤柱沿空掘巷围岩控制技术研究

合理的窄煤柱宽度与围岩控制方案是确保沿空掘巷成功实施的关键因素.为探究煤柱宽度与沿空巷道围岩应力及变形特征之间的关系,以羊场煤矿得马矿井21904运输巷为研究背景,通过理论计算确定了煤柱合理宽度为3.89～8.25 m;采用数值模拟的方法分析了不同煤柱宽度下煤柱垂直应力和巷道表面变形特征,确定了煤柱最佳宽度为5m;对沿...     

受采动影响时沿空掘巷煤柱合理尺寸的数值模拟研究

本文利用UDEC3.1软件对综放工作面沿空掘巷煤柱合理尺寸性进行模拟。不同尺寸煤柱条件下受采动影响沿空掘巷围岩变形和应力分布特点表明无论巷道掘进期间还是沿空掘巷受采动影响期间,巷道围岩变形量都随着煤柱宽度的增大而减小,但煤柱宽度增大到一定程度时巷道围岩变形量基本相差不大。     

南阳坡煤矿8800综放工作面临空小煤柱尺寸研究

针对南阳坡煤矿8800综放工作面沿空掘进巷道临空小煤柱合理尺寸进行了深入、系统研究。基于关键层理论,构建临空煤柱顶板关键岩块铰接结构力学模型,数学推导煤柱承载应力,结合Bieniawski提出的煤柱强度线性计算方法,确定沿空掘巷临空小煤柱宽度为7m。采用相似实验模拟沿空掘巷临空7m小煤柱围岩的稳定性,并开展巷道表面位移现场观测试验,结果均较为理想,验证了8800综放工作面沿空掘巷留设7m临空小煤柱的可行性。为类似开采条件沿空掘巷临空小煤柱尺寸确定提供了参考和借鉴。     

南阳坡煤矿8800综放工作面临空小煤柱尺寸研究

针对南阳坡煤矿8800综放工作面沿空掘进巷道临空小煤柱合理尺寸进行了深入、系统研究。基于关键层理论,构建临空煤柱顶板关键岩块铰接结构力学模型,数学推导煤柱承载应力,结合Bieniawski提出的煤柱强度线性计算方法,确定沿空掘巷临空小煤柱宽度为7m。采用相似实验模拟沿空掘巷临空7m小煤柱围岩的稳定性,并开展巷道表面位移现场观测试验,结果均较为理想,验证了8800综放工作面沿空掘巷留设7m临空小煤柱的可行性。为类似开采条件沿空掘巷临空小煤柱尺寸确定提供了参考和借鉴。     

孤岛工作面窄煤柱沿空掘巷合理煤柱宽度确定

为了确定寺家庄煤矿15106孤岛工作面窄煤柱沿空掘巷的合理煤柱宽度,文章通过数值模拟与现场实测的方法,分析了不同窄煤柱留设宽度条件下窄煤柱的垂直应力特征及沿空巷道的围岩变形特征,最终确定了15106孤岛工作面区段煤柱的合理宽度,主要得到如下结论：随着窄煤柱宽度的增加,煤柱内部受到的垂直应力先增大后减小。当煤柱宽度为7m时,煤柱内部峰值垂直应力为50.23MPa,应力集中系数为3.52。窄煤柱宽度由7m增加至8m后,回采巷道顶板下沉量的变化差异不大,且煤柱帮移近量的变化幅度逐渐减小。最终确定15106孤岛工作面窄煤柱沿空掘巷的合理煤柱宽度为7m。经现场工程应用,巷道围岩变形较小,7m窄煤柱沿空掘巷工程取得成功。     

倾斜厚煤层沿空掘巷窄煤柱合理宽度数值模拟研究

为了确定倾斜厚煤层沿空掘巷窄煤柱合理宽度,以兖矿新疆矿业硫磺沟煤矿为研究对象,分析了倾斜煤层条件下沿空掘巷围岩应力分布及变形特征,不同煤柱宽度的垂直应力分布规律。结果表明:煤柱宽度大于4m时,煤柱内稳定区域增势比较明显,随着煤柱宽度的不断增大,煤柱内稳定核心承载区域不断增大;根据巷道掘进期间垂直应力大小,应力分布规律及围岩巷道稳定性分析确定煤柱合理宽度为4m;现场实测数据表明,窄煤柱宽度为4m时可以有效满足巷道围岩稳定性要求。     

顶板未稳定情况下沿空掘巷区段窄煤柱宽度研究

以皖北钱营孜煤矿W3214工作面运输平巷为例,通过现场实测、理论计算和数值模拟计算对顶板未稳定的情况下沿空掘巷区段煤柱合理宽度进行研究,为该矿W3214工作面设计合理窄煤柱宽度。通过理论计算和运用UDEC4.0软件,对不同煤柱宽度下巷道变形破坏规律的数值模拟,两者相结合确定最佳合理的窄煤柱宽度方案。模拟4种不同宽度煤柱时的垂直位移量和水平位移量,经比较分析,最终确定沿空掘巷区段窄煤柱的合理尺寸宽度为5 m。数据表明,遇到窄煤柱情形下,沿空掘巷的巷道掘进区段仅使煤巷围岩产生小范围的应力重新分布,但不会使围岩发生大范围的变化。     

基于煤岩应力监测的深井沿空掘巷煤柱宽留设研究

为确定合理的区段小煤柱宽度,保证深部矿井沿空巷道的稳定性和实现工作面安全回采,以高家堡煤矿101工作面为例,采用钻孔应力监测方法,对101工作面推过前后的侧向煤体应力分布特征进行了实测研究,为沿空掘巷小煤柱留设提供实测资料。研究结果表明:工作面侧向煤体应力峰值至煤壁13~17 m,至煤壁9 m之内属于应力降低区,在该范围区内沿空掘巷,可避免受较高支承压力的影响,有利于巷道维护。在此基础上,采用数值模拟方法,优化分析得到103工作面沿空掘巷小煤柱合理宽度为6~7 m,103回风巷(沿空掘巷)实际小煤柱宽度为7 m,通过对103沿空巷道围岩变形及锚杆锚固力现场监测,表明巷道围岩变形量不大,顶板、小煤柱帮及工作面帮巷道最大变形量分别为112、88、75 mm,锚杆锚固力变化相对较小,巷道维护状况较好,能够满足工作面安全回采。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586