共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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图像盲去模糊问题是当今图像处理领域的热点问题之一.基于混合高斯先验模型的变分贝叶斯去模糊算法可以有效地复原模糊图像,成为一种重要的图像去模糊算法.虽然混合高斯先验模型可以很好地逼近自然图像的梯度分布,但是该模型在图像梯度值较大处往往会产生过拟合导致去模糊后的图像产生振铃效应,严重影响了图像可读性.利用有理数多项式先验模型代替混合高斯模型逼近自然图像的梯度分布,克服算法的上述缺点.有理数多项式函数的分母多项式强制函数在梯度值较大值时平滑,所以有效地避免了过拟合现象的发生,从而使得模糊核估计得更准确,减少振铃效应.实验结果表明了算法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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图像盲复原是在点扩散函数未知的情况下从退化观测图像中恢复出原图像的高频细节。本文给出了一种交替进行Lucy-Richardson恢复和全变差正则化的盲图像恢复算法。算法将图像盲恢复问题分解成图像恢复和模型辨识两个关联的子问题。在模型辨识阶段,采用全变差正则化估计系统的点扩散函数;在图像恢复阶段,使用Lucy-Richardson算法和奇异值分解相结合的方法恢复图像。实验结果证明,该方法能更好的抑制噪声、提高图像的分辨率。 相似文献
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针对点扩散函数估计(Point Spread Function,PSF)不准确导致在气动退化图像盲复原处理后易造成振铃效应的问题,提出了一种改进的PSF估计方法,并将之应用于气动退化图像的复原处理中。具体做法是:构建平移不变的非下采样小波变换(NSWT),从而使之更易于处理图像奇异信息;基于小波变换模极大值和点扩散函数方差之间的关系,提出基于冗余提升NSWT的PSF估计方法;最后,将之应用于气动退化图像的盲复原中进行仿真验证。实验结果表明,使用改进后的PSF估计方法复原后的图像振铃效应等伪像程度显著减轻,图像质量明显改善,从而验证了构建的平移不变NSWT及改进PSF估计方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Total variation blind deconvolution 总被引:54,自引:0,他引:54
We present a blind deconvolution algorithm based on the total variational (TV) minimization method proposed by Acar and Vogel (1994). The motivation for regularizing with the TV norm is that it is extremely effective for recovering edges of images as well as some blurring functions, e.g., motion blur and out-of-focus blur. An alternating minimization (AM) implicit iterative scheme is devised to recover the image and simultaneously identify the point spread function (PSF). Numerical results indicate that the iterative scheme is quite robust, converges very fast (especially for discontinuous blur), and both the image and the PSF can be recovered under the presence of high noise level. Finally, we remark that PSFs without sharp edges, e.g., Gaussian blur, can also be identified through the TV approach. 相似文献
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We examine the problem of restoration from multiple images degraded by camera motion blur. We consider scenes with significant depth variations resulting in space-variant blur. The proposed algorithm can be applied if the camera moves along an arbitrary curve parallel to the image plane, without any rotations. The knowledge of camera trajectory and camera parameters is not necessary. At the input, the user selects a region where depth variations are negligible. The algorithm belongs to the group of variational methods that estimate simultaneously a sharp image and a depth map, based on the minimization of a cost functional. To initialize the minimization, it uses an auxiliary window-based depth estimation algorithm. Feasibility of the algorithm is demonstrated by three experiments with real images. 相似文献
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Blur is a type of distortion that may happen in digital images. Blur estimation is an important issue in image processing applications such as image deblurring and depth estimation. Several blur metrics exist in the literature, but they are mostly sensitive to the presence of noise. In this paper, a simple yet accurate no-reference blur metric with low computational cost is proposed, which is robust against noise. The proposed blur metric is based on the observation that there is a considerable difference between the DCT of a sharp image and the one associated with its blurred version. The effect of noise is mainly reflected in the higher order DCT coefficients. Hence, the noise effect is mitigated in this paper via discarding the higher order DCT coefficients. The experiments, performed on four databases (including CSIQ, TID2008, IVC, and LIVE), indicate the capability of the proposed metric in measuring image blurriness. Comparative results with other existing approaches show the superiority of the proposed blur metric, especially at the presence of noise. 相似文献
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图像盲复原是从一幅观测的模糊图像恢复出模糊核和清晰图像,传统盲去卷积算法采用简化模型估计模糊核,导致预测模糊核与真实值误差较大,最终复原结果不理想。针对此问题提出一种基于改进残差模块的多尺度卷积神经网络模型,采用端到端模式,无需估计模糊核。提出了一种基于限制网络输入的改进Wasserstein GAN (WGAN),增加了一层输入限制层,能够限定参数初始值,提高了网络收敛速度。设计了多重损失函数,融合了基于多尺度网络的感知损失和基于条件式生成对抗网络的对抗损失。实验结果表明:所提方法在定量和定性评价指标上优于已有的代表性方法,并且运行速度比相近算法快了4倍。 相似文献
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Jufeng Zhao Huajun Feng Zhihai Xu Qi Li Xiaoping Tao 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2013,7(6):1173-1181
For images with partial blur such as local defocus or local motion, deconvolution with just a single point spread function surely could not restore the images correctly. Thus, restoration relying on blur region segmentation is developed widely. In this paper, we propose an automatic approach for blur region extraction. Firstly, the image is divided into patches. Then, the patches are marked by three blur features: gradient histogram span, local mean square error map, and maximum saturation. The combination of three measures is employed as the initialization of iterative image matting algorithm. At last, we separate the blurred and non-blurred region through the binarization of alpha matting map. Experiments with a set of natural images prove the advantage of our algorithm. 相似文献
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针对传统互信息图像配准容易产生局部极值的问题,提出将双边滤波器和交叉累计剩余熵结合作为匹配算法,进行多光谱图像的配准。在这种配准算法中,首先针对多光谱图像特点,提出基于概率密度的双边滤波器边缘提取方法,其次采用交叉累计剩余熵代替互信息作为测度函数将参考图像与待匹配图像的边缘进行匹配。双边滤波器的特性是去噪保边,而累计剩余熵比香农熵更具一般性,且该函数可以有效地避免局部极值,去除噪声。实验证明,该方法鲁棒性好,配准效果明显。 相似文献
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针对低剂量计算机断层扫描(computerized tomography,CT)在图像采集过程中引入较多噪声,造成图像质量严重下降的问题, 提出一种基于残差注意力机制与复合感知损失的低剂量CT去噪算法。在该算法中,利用生 成对抗网络完成对低剂量CT图像的去噪,在网络框架中引入多尺度特征提取及残差注意力 模块,以融合图像中不同尺度的信息,提高网络对噪声特征的区分能力,避免在去噪过程中 丢失图像细节信息。同时采用复合感知损失函数,以加快网络收敛速度,促使去噪图像在感 知上与原图像更接近。实验结果表明:与现有的算法相比,所提算法能够有效抑制低剂量 CT图像中的噪声,并恢复更多的纹理细节;对比低剂量CT图像,所提算法处理后的CT 图像峰值信噪比(peak signal-to-noise ratio,PSNR) 值提高了31.72%, 结构相似性(structural similarity,SSIM)值提高了13.15%,可以满足更高的医学影像诊断要求 。 相似文献
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In this paper, an effective image deblurring model is proposed to preserve sharp image edges by suppressing the stair-casing arising in the total variation (TV) based method by using the anisotropic total variation. To solve the difficult L1 norm problems, the split Bregman iteration is employed. Several synthetic degraded images are used for experiments. Comparison results are also made with total variation and nonlocal total variation based method. Experimental results show that the proposed method not only is robust to noise and different blur kernels, but also performs well on blurring images with more detailed textures, and the stair-casing effect is well suppressed. 相似文献
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由于湍流图像的退化原因十分复杂,现有图像复原算法很难在复原效率和复原质量间达到很好的平衡,为此提出了一种基于支持向量机的湍流退化图像加速复原算法.该算法通过设置方差阈值进行样本选择,舍弃了冗余信息、提高了样本质量;同时,对序列图像进行实时模型更新,加快了序列图像的复原速度.针对电弧风洞图像,将加速复原算法和原算法进行了比较.实验结果表明,加速算法的复原速度更快、复原效果也更好,它可以有效地解决湍流退化给图像带来的噪声和能量衰减问题,并能很好地校正湍流效应引起的模糊和抖动现象. 相似文献
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当前红外空域监测探测系统常用视频的形式存储和传输图像信号,但是视频图像在形成、传输和记录过程中,易受运动模糊和噪声的污染,为了使该系统适用于当前空域形势,提出基于该系统的视频运动模糊复原算法。首先构建基于视频流运动模糊复原模型,综合序列图像各帧之间的互信息,估计有效的点扩散函数,然后描述运动模糊复原流程,提出相应算法,构建各功能模块。操作中视频以降频采样的方式减少计算复杂度,提高图像质量,获取较高复原效果。最后,通过引入主、客观两套评价体系对使用的算法以及其他经典算法作对照,评估复原结果。实验结果表明:复原视频各帧的峰值信噪比达到37,均方误差在9以下,均优于对照算法。基本满足监测系统发现目标,监测空域的要求。 相似文献