共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 202 毫秒
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在建立DS/FH混合扩频系统数学模型的基础上,本文对三种组合条件下(高斯白噪声和多址干扰;高斯白噪声、多址干扰和部分带宽干扰;高斯白噪声、多址干扰和信道衰落)DS/FH混合扩频系统进行了系统性能仿真分析。 相似文献
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由于单循环频率循环估计子估计性能对循环频率的选择有较大的依赖性,使其在实际应用中受到了较大的限制.为解决该问题,文章研究并给出了多循环频率循环时延估计方法,还详细推导得到了多循环频率估计子组的估计均方误差.在平稳高斯白噪声和慢变化时变高斯白噪声条件下对BPSK和QPSK信号的仿真结果表明,较高信噪比时(SNR>-6dB)循环估计子组的估计理论精度与仿真精度基本上是一致的,并且三循环频率循环估计子组估计性能要优于双循环频率循环估计子组,而双循环频率循环估计子组的估计性能要优于单循环频率循环估计子.仿真结果充分说明了文章理论分析的正确性,也说明了多循环频率循环时延估计方法的有效性及估计算子的稳健性. 相似文献
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Zhang D Rong J Chen WR Gao F Xu K Wu X Liu H 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2007,54(1):69-73
The impact of additive noise on the performance of a digital X-ray imaging system was investigated. The X-ray system is uniquely designed for small animal studies with a focal spot of 20 microm and an adjustable source-to-object distance for radiography. The noise power spectrum and the detective quantum efficiency of this system were measured. The additive noise increased rapidly when the exposure time exceeded a certain range, since the charge-coupled devices of the detector had no cooling system. The noise power spectrum for the additive noise and the noise of the entire imaging system were studied and compared at different exposure times. The detective quantum efficiency was also measured at different exposure times. It was observed that for exposure times less than 10 s, the detective quantum efficiency ((DQE)(0)) is approximately 0.26, dropping to 0.13 at 4 lp/mm and to 0.026 at 8 lp/mm. However, when the exposure exceeds a certain limit (10 s in this study), the rapidly increased additive noise caused the system to be no longer quantum noise limited, resulting in a decreased detective quantum efficiency and a degraded system performance. For example, at an exposure of 20 s, the DQE(O) is approximately 0.22, dropping to 0.11 at 3 lp/mm and to 0.022 at 8 lp/mm. 相似文献
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为解决传统算法对噪声适应性较差,残留音乐噪声较强的问题,本文提出了一种基于自适应噪声估计的宽带语音增强算法。该算法可应用于宽带语音编码器,以提升在噪声环境下的编码质量。本文所提算法利用谱熵对噪声类型进行有效的判别,将背景噪声分为白噪声和有色噪声两类,并根据噪声特性选择适当的噪声估计方法。在白噪声背景下,选择一种谱平滑的方法;在有色噪声背景下,则选择经典的最小值控制递归平均算法。在此基础上结合经典的统计模型方法,构建一种具有较强噪声鲁棒性的宽带语音增强算法。在ITU-T G.160标准下对算法进行性能测试,测试结果表明,在不同强度的背景噪声环境下,增强语音的信噪比提高都较为明显。同时,在低信噪比情况下,该算法有效的抑制了严重影响听觉质量的音乐噪声现象。 相似文献
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基于自适应噪声估计的小波阈值语音增强 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
文中提出了一种基于小波阈值和自适应噪声估计方法的语音增强算法。该算法直接利用含噪语音信号估计出信噪比SNR,并通过该值调整小波阈值,从而实现了小波阈值的自适应变化。针对噪声的小波变换模值随尺度增大而减小的特性,采用了随尺度变化的小波阈值。并且改进了小波阈值函数。实验数据表明,本文算法在多种噪声环境下,均有较好的语音增强效果。并且在抑制噪声的同时,减少了语音失真。 相似文献
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D. V. Atamanskiy 《Radioelectronics and Communications Systems》2017,60(7):303-311
We analyze two options of combined systems for spatial signal processing in radars with phased antenna array, where the detection of noiseless point targets with background noise emissions is accompanied by the direction finding of their sources. In the first option the direction finding of noise emissions is based on the shape analysis of the adaptive radiation pattern of the phased antenna array, formed during the adaptive target finding with background noise emissions. In the second option the bearing angles are determined on the basis of maxima of “spectral functions” of different evaluations of correlation matrix, formed on the basis of input readings. An example how to build such a combined system for spatial signal processing based on general adaptive grid filter is presented. It is shown that the effect of simultaneous target finding in external noise background and direction finding of their sources is achieved by single utilization of the most complex tuning operation of the adaptive grid filter. This operation is same for both of these tasks, and it is easier comparing to solving these two problems separately. 相似文献
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为实现强噪声背景下时延目标信号自提取,设计了相关检测模型,提出了基于目标数据段自截取和变分模态分解(Variational Mode Decomposition, VMD)算法的目标信号自适应定位和提取算法。首先,根据目标信号频域参数构建基准信号;然后,利用互相关检测技术并以峰值梯度为特征值确定目标信号时延参数;最后,利用预设参数自适应初始化的VMD算法对截取的数据段进行处理,并对分解的各分量进行自动筛选实现目标信号有效提取。不同算法的对比实验表明,自截取+VMD算法可有效实现强噪声下时延信号的定位提取,实时性基本满足实际应用需求。 相似文献
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该文针对通信信号中背景噪声复杂的问题,应用数字形态学的信号预处理方法,能较好地滤除背景噪声;又由于单一门限值难以实现对不同宽度干扰的检测,提出一种应用形态学自适应门限的干扰检测算法。此算法首先对信号谱线进行功率谱估计,然后利用形态学的方法进行预处理,再根据信号功率谱的分布情况,选取不同的门限值,实现门限的自适应,为检测不同占有用信号带宽大小的窄带干扰提供了有效的方法。该文提出的方法不会受噪底变化的影响,计算量小,复杂度较低,适用于星上卫星通信的实时频谱监测。经过Matlab仿真实验得出,当采用结构元素长度为25的扁平型结构元素时,通过形态学中的膨胀预处理方法以及自适应门限可以得到检测效果比传统的连续均值去除算法(CME)算法有6dB以上的提升。 相似文献