共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
钢纤维改善轻骨料混凝土力学性能研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用钢纤维及钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混合配制LC30、LC35轻骨料混凝土,研究纤维掺量对轻骨料混凝土力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,钢纤维轻骨料混凝土的抗压强度、抗折强度以及弯曲韧性,较基准轻骨料混凝土有明显提高,但表观密度相应增大;钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维混和掺入轻骨料混凝土可以在不增加表观密度,保证强度的基础上,有效地改善轻骨料混凝土的韧性。 相似文献
4.
采用钢纤维和聚丙烯纤维对自密实轻骨料混凝土进行改性,完成了 1组无纤维自密实轻骨料混凝土及4组钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维自密实轻骨料混凝土的工作性能、力学性能及微观结构的试验研究,从宏观与微观2个尺度系统分析了钢-聚丙烯混杂纤维的增强增韧机理.结果表明:5组自密实轻骨料混凝土均具有良好的流动性、黏聚性和间隙通过性,可满足自密实混凝土工作性要求;钢纤维与聚丙烯纤维可在不同结构层次和受荷阶段发挥阻裂作用,产生正协同效应,显著提高自密实轻骨料混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度和抗折强度;骨料-基体界面区的密实度随养护龄期延长而明显提高,而纤维与基体间存在微细孔隙,界面区结构较为松散. 相似文献
5.
6.
对碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土(AAS-LWAC)的宏观力学性能及微观结构特征进行了研究。设计并完成了54个AAS-LWAC试件,研究了轻骨料种类及纤维类别对AAS-LWAC抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度影响规律,分析了微观结构对宏观力学性能影响。研究结果表明:相比页岩陶粒及黏土陶粒,以粉煤灰陶粒为粗骨料的AAS-LWAC整体力学性能更优;相比聚丙烯纤维及玄武岩纤维,掺入钢纤维可显著提高AAS-LWAC基本力学性能。相比未掺纤维混凝土,钢纤维掺量0.6%时AAS-LWAC抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度及抗折强度分别提高35%、59%及42%。微观分析结果显示:玄武岩纤维相比聚丙烯纤维分散性差是导致玄武岩纤维碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土力学性能劣于聚丙烯纤维碱矿渣轻骨料混凝土的根本原因。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.
为了研究钢-无机纤维对轻骨料混凝土力学性能和耐久性能的影响,设计不同掺量的单掺陶瓷纤维和玄武岩纤维以及不同掺杂方式的混杂钢-玄武岩纤维和钢-陶瓷纤维增强轻骨料混凝土试件。结果表明,钢-玄武岩纤维对轻骨料混凝土抗压强度和60d透水时水压强度提高最明显,最大增幅分别达14.5%、42.9%;掺入1.35kg/m3玄武岩纤维对抗折强度增幅为62.2%;掺入陶瓷纤维降低了抗压强度和抗渗性能,但提高了抗折强度及抗冻性能;钢-陶瓷纤维对抗渗性能和抗冻性能提升效果较好。 相似文献
11.
Nicolas Ali Libre Mohammad Shekarchi Mehrdad Mahoutian Parviz Soroushian 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(5):2458-2464
The purpose of this study is to improve the ductility of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete by incorporating hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers. The changes in mechanical properties and also bulk density and workability of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete due to the addition of hybrid steel and polypropylene fibers have been studied. The properties were investigated include bulk density and workability of fresh concrete as well as compressive strength, flexural tensile strength, splitting tensile strength and toughness of hardened concrete. Nine concrete mixtures with different volume fractions of steel and polypropylene fibers were tested. A large increase in compressive and flexural ductility and energy absorption capacity due to the addition of steel fibers was observed. Polypropylene fibers, on the other hand, caused a minor change in mechanical properties of hardened concrete especially in the mixtures made with both steel and polypropylene fibers. These observations provide insight into the benefits of different fiber reinforcement systems to the mechanical performance of pumice lightweight aggregate concrete which is considered to be brittle. These results provide guidance for design of concrete materials with reduced density and enhanced ductility for different applications, including construction of high-rise, earthquake-resistant buildings. 相似文献
12.
在轻骨料混凝土中掺入一种新型纤维--塑钢纤维(简称HPP)或其与聚丙烯纤维的混杂,通过对不同掺量纤维混凝土的抗压、抗折、抗劈拉等试验,研究了纤维混凝土的力学性能,分析了纤维的增强、增韧机理及其混杂效应,并在考虑经济性与性能并重的基础上,寻找出了合适的纤维掺量. 相似文献
13.
14.
针对当前高层建筑物中普通混凝土自重大,而轻骨料混凝土强度较普通混凝土低的现状,以不同玄武岩纤维体积率(Vb)、聚丙烯纤维体积率(Vp)和陶粒代取代率(Rc)为影响因素,利用正交试验法设计了9组混杂纤维轻骨料混凝土(HF-LWC),进行了抗压强度、抗折强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验,并基于试验结果建立了强度预测模型.结果表明:三... 相似文献
15.
Jong-Pil Won Hee-Byoung Kang Su-Jin Lee Sang-Woo Lee Joo-Won Kang 《Construction and Building Materials》2011,25(10):3810-3819
Recently, research has been conducted using fibers to reduce the explosive spalling of concrete. Assessments of the volume fraction of polypropylene fiber in high-strength and lightweight concrete has shown that an optimum volume fraction of fiber reduces explosive spalling by discharging pore pressure and heat stress inside the concrete through the dissolution of fibers during exposure to high temperatures. In this study, we manufactured a high-strength polymer–cement mortar that can be used in repairs of many concrete structures by selecting three kinds of lightweight aggregate that have excellent heat interception performance, combined with varying volume fractions of polypropylene fiber to reduce explosive spalling. We analyzed the thermal characteristics and physical and mechanical properties of the mortar at high temperature. The analysis of test results for compressive strength, flexural strength, thermal conductivity, and thermogravimetric showed that a mixture of expanded perlite with high thermal stability and 0.2% polypropylene fiber showed the best physical, mechanical, and thermal characteristics. 相似文献
16.
17.
为研究荷载损伤对纤维轻骨料混凝土抵抗氯离子侵蚀性能的影响,设计了掺加聚丙烯纤维、钢 聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维3种轻骨料混凝土,开展了抗拉和抗压试验。分别在40%,60%,80%极限荷载3种拉、压应力水平下持续加载60 s,并测量加载后的残余应变。卸载后将试件切割成直径100 mm、厚50 mm的圆柱体,通过NEL法测定氯离子扩散系数。研究结果表明:混凝土残余应变随着拉、压荷载等级的增大而增大,纤维对轻骨料混凝土极限强度和变形能力提高显著;未施加荷载时,随着纤维的增加,单掺聚丙烯纤维组氯离子扩散系数变小,混掺纤维组基本保持不变,钢纤维组显著增加;施加荷载后,纤维的增加没有显著改善轻骨料混凝土抗氯离子侵蚀能力;残余应变与氯离子扩散系数间存在正相关特性,残余应变越大,氯离子扩散系数越大。 相似文献