共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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本文针对高强高性能混凝土易于开裂的特点,对高强高性能混凝土早期温湿度场随龄期发展的分布情况以及混凝土的收缩变形进行理论分析,建立相应的计算模型,编制三维有限元程序,分析在外界温湿度变化以及不同养护条件下由混凝土内部温差和湿度变化产生的温度应力和干燥收缩应力,从施工养护方法上探讨了高强高性能混凝土抗裂性能的改善措施. 相似文献
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采用了测量新拌混凝土稠度试验方法,研究了掺加不同量的超细石灰石粉替代同等量粉煤灰的高强高性能混凝土在满足强度的情况下,试件粘性变化的性能。以新拌混凝土的坍落度和倒坍落度的数据作为评价指标,分析了超细石灰石粉对混凝土粘性性能的影响。从实验中可知,未掺加超细石灰石粉的混凝土的倒坍落度几乎都在20几秒,当超细石灰石粉掺加量为60~100kg/m3时,倒坍落度的时间明显减少。最明显的是水胶比是0.27时,掺加80kg/m3超细石灰石粉的混凝土倒坍落度是10s,比未掺加超细石灰石粉的混凝土小15s。通过本次试验,确定了超细石灰石粉、粉煤灰以及减水剂在高强高性能混凝土中的最佳掺量,并且得出掺加超细石灰石粉后的混凝土粘性明显降低的结论。 相似文献
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In this study, pulverized fly ash (FA), pulverized granulated blast furnace slag (PS) and silica fume (SF) were quantitatively studied with the incorporation of Portland cement (PC). PC was replaced with FA or PS at specified ratios. Basalt and quartz powder were used as an aggregate in the mixtures. Three different curing methods (standard, autoclave and steam curing) were applied to the specimens. Test results indicate that high strength concrete can be obtained with high volume mineral admixtures. Compressive strength of these mixtures is over 170 MPa. It seems that these mixtures can also be used for reactive powder concrete (RPC) production with some modifications. 相似文献
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在高强混凝土制备研究中,采用了掺合石灰石粉法,通过各种方法如比表面积、掺加方式等对高强混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响进行了分析,对外掺石灰石粉比表面积对高强混凝土强度影响进行研究,最后研究分析可知一定掺量的石灰石粉可提高混凝土发展强度,提高混凝土耐久性。 相似文献
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Binu Sukumar K. Nagamani R. Srinivasa Raghavan 《Construction and Building Materials》2008,22(7):1394-1401
Self-compacting concrete (SCC) demands large amount of powder content and fines for its cohesiveness and ability to flow with out bleeding and segregation. In the present investigation, part of this powder is replaced with high volume fly ash based on a rational mix design method developed by the authors. Because of high fly ash content, it is essential to study the development of strength at early ages of curing which may prove to be a significant factor for the removal of formwork. Rate of gain in strength at different periods of curing such as 12 h, 18 h, 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 21 days and 28 days are studied for various grades of different SCC mixes and suitable relations have been established for the gain in strength at the early ages in comparison to the conventional concrete of same grades. Relations have also been formulated for compressive strength and split tensile strength for different grades of SCC mixes. 相似文献
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为了研究不同养护条件下矿物掺合料对混凝土强度和孔隙结构的影响,进行-3℃和标准养护条件下,复掺粉煤灰、矿粉和硅灰对混凝土抗压强度、孔隙结构的试验。结果表明:与标准养护相比,在-3℃养护条件下,矿物掺合料的掺入对混凝土抗压强度有下降趋势,但对其孔径均有优化作用。基准组、复掺10%粉煤灰+10%矿粉+1%硅灰组、复掺10%粉煤灰+10%矿粉+3%硅灰组,28 d龄期标准养护下出现细小孔的频率是负温养护1.122~1.259倍,56 d龄期标准养护下出现细小孔的频率是负温养护1.108~1.180倍,矿物掺合料对混凝土硬化含气量和平均气泡间距均有改善作用,在标准养护条件下的优化作用明显优于负温养护条件。 相似文献
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以高性能混凝土用胶凝材料为研究对象,研究了粉煤灰、矿粉在不同养护湿度和温度下对水泥浆体变形性能的影响规律.结果表明:饱水养护时,粉煤灰的掺入降低了水泥浆体的水养膨胀变形;养护温度升高、粉煤灰掺量增加,水泥浆体水养膨胀变形降低幅度增大,但不同水养温度下掺入矿粉对水泥浆体膨胀变形无明显影响;密封养护时,掺入粉煤灰可有效抑制... 相似文献
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Sontaya Tongaroonsri Somnuk Tangtermsirikul 《Construction and Building Materials》2009,23(2):1050-1056
This paper presents the test results on cracking behavior at medium age of uniaxially restrained specimens containing different types of mineral admixture, namely fly ash and limestone powder. In this study, the uniaxially restrained shrinkage, free shrinkage and strength tests were conducted to study the potential of cracking of concrete under restrained shrinkage condition. The influences of water to binder ratio, mineral admixtures and curing period of concrete on cracking behavior were investigated in this study. The investigation showed that cracking age and cracking strain of restrained specimens vary with mix proportion, mineral admixture and curing period. The potential of shrinkage cracking is not influenced only by cracking strain and amount of shrinkage but also on shrinkage rate and tensile creep. Mixture with lower water to binder ratio (w/b = 0.35) shows shorter cracking age than the mixture with higher water to binder ratio (w/b = 0.55). Fly ash and limestone powder significantly increase cracking age of concrete. The cracking age increases with the increase of the replacement ratio of fly ash. The higher shrinkage rate, when exposed to drying, of mixture with longer curing period leads to shorter cracking age. 相似文献