互动体验引导下的设计趋势和方法

互动和体验是人们使用产品的必要阶段,在生活中越来越受到用户的重视,在设计领域对产品与人的互动也越来越重视。在近几年来出现了一些对于互动和体验的研究,有了一定的基础,但系统的把互动和体验作为一种设计方法的理论还不全面。本文试从互动和验的角度,结合设计心理学、认知心理学和用户的行为研究,阐述了在其引导下的设计趋势,并且通过一些典型的产品实例分析总结了其设计程序和方法。     

计算机在心理学方面的应用

计算机在心理学领域的应用有着广阔的前景,本文就是这方面的一次尝试。尽管如此,利用程序进行智力因素的测试,如观察力、记忆力、思维能力、判断能力、操作能力、反应能力等,是能够得到满意结果的。本软件共包括六个程序,对于每个程序,首先介绍它的功能、作用及使用方法,然后对程序本身进行较详细的分析与说明,最后指出在原来程序的基础上扩充功能的可能性。     

OPS5解释器的功能改进

OPS 5是一种用于人工智能,专家系统和认识心理学领域的产生式系统程序设计语言。本文在剖析OPS 5解释器的基础上,详细阐述了它的实现原理,并对该解释器的功能做了若干改进。     

本体理论及其在E-Learning中的应用

E-learning是信息时代的产物,是学习形式、学习手段和学习方法的革命.但是,E-learning面临一个重大挑战,即如何表示教学内容的丰富语义.根据现代认知心理学理论,从教育教学规律出发,提出一种教学领域本体的构建方法.借助该方法,设计和建立了C类程序设计课程领域本体.实践证明它能满足用户自适应学习的需求,降低教师的教学难度和学生的学习难度.构建的领域本体对“C程序设计”和“C++程序设计”这两门课程知识组织结构形成了共同理解与认识,为进一步建立支持个性化语义检索的课程资源网络系统奠定了基础.     

积极心理学在高校学生干部管理中的运用

“积极心理学是美国心理学界兴起的一个新的研究领域”。它是利用心理学目前已比较完善和有效的实验方法与测量手段,来研究人类的力量和美德等积极方面的一个心理学思潮。从当前的发展态势来看,积极心理学不仅仅在心理学领域里取得了巨大的成就,而且其思想已经渗透进了心理治疗、教育、社会学、管理学和经济学等多个社会领域。本文主要关注积极心理学对高职院校学生干部队伍建设的积极作用。     

软件心理学的现状与问题

没有经过正式的数学、工程或计算机科学训练的计算机用户与日俱增,所以人机交互问题的研究已成为关键.本文主要综述软件心理学(即研究计算机系统中人的因素)的现状.打算选择软件心理学的一个领域,即程序设计心理学来深入讨论一些研究成果.之所以选中这一领域,是因为约稿刊物的读者感兴趣.接着讨论在进行软件心理学实验研究时所涉及的一些方法论问题.还讨论了本文综述的程序设计研究与整个软件心理学领域的未来动向.结论指出,多学科训练与研究是该领域进一步发展的关键.     

棕地铁路空间对人心理感知变化的影响研究——基于格式塔心理学和环境心理学分析

文章基于格式塔心理学中的知觉感知理论和环境心理学中的情感唤醒理论,利用描述研究法、观察法和使用后评价(POE)三种研究方法,以棕地铁路空间环境为载体,350名路人为调研对象,探讨在格式塔心理学及环境心理学视域下环境中的空间、造型、材质、色彩等元素对人的心理影响。最终得出将格式塔心理学与环境心理学运用到铁路空间环境中的方法,并为进一步深入探究心理学和铁路景观空间环境之间的关系提供研究方向。     

新片佳作

在计算机界,还没有任何一本计算机方面的书,在初次出版之后,能够在长达25年的岁月中一直保持活力,而且这种活力能够持续到今天。《程序开发心理学》正是这样一本书。它开创了“以人为本”研究方法的先河,特别强调程序员在智力、技巧、团队和问题求解能力等方面的完美和提高,其独特的视角和敏锐的观察力经受住了时间的考验。     

“程序性知识”在计算机教学中的应用

从教育心理学的角度阐述了知识的类型。根据程序性知识的特点,结合程序性知识和计算机学科的特点,提出了“程序性知识“在计算机教学中需考虑的几个环节,同时为培养学生的创新精神和创新能力提供了一种新思路、新途径。     

用微型计算机测量视觉及听觉的响应时间

<正> 计算机用于心理学试验中已有不短的时间,一种称为实验仪器计算机(Laboratory Instrument computer,简称LINC)就是为这方面设计的具有接口和程序功能的高级设备。本文要介绍的是一种利用系统机完成响应时间测定的方法。本方法具有如下的一些特点:     

On construction and verification of PLC programs

A review of methods and approaches for programming of “discrete” problems for programmable logic controllers (PLC) based on the example of constructing a program for controlling a code lock. The usability of the analysis of a program correctness by the model checking method with respect to a Cadence SMV automatic verification tool is evaluated for these approaches. Possible PLC program vulnerabilities arising at some approaches for programming of PLC are revealed.     

C语言中循环结构程序课的教学设计与探讨

循环结构的程序设计是面向过程的程序设计课程的核心部分,掌握好循环结构的程序设计技术对学好此类课程至关重要。本文重点介绍了"C语言程序设计"中循环结构程序课的一种行之有效的教学方法和教学手段。     

Some Approaches to, and Illustrations of, Programming Language History

This paper describes some factors in, approaches to, and specific elements of, programming language history. It first lists a number of general factors and approaches which can be used to discuss the history of programming languages. After presenting a life cycle for programming language development, it provides numerous illustrations of programming language history and chronology from many of the viewpoints indicated earlier. There is a brief discussion of relevant literature and a section indicating some of the reasons for the vast proliferation of programming languages. Various charts and lists are included. This paper should be viewed as one approach to considering the history of programming languages, rather than as a history of programming languages per se.     

并发面向对象程序设计语言研究与进展

随着面向对象程序设计的普及和对并发应用程序需求的增加，并发面向对象程序设计语言的设计日益成为研究热点。     

Multiple Choice Programming: A State-of-the-Art Review

Multiple choice programming, originated from Healy Jr, belongs to the non-convex mathematical programming with special ordered sets of variables type 1 as identified by Beale and Tomlin. The high applicability of multiple choice programming in many decision-making problems has made it a focus of many OR researchers and practitioners in the fields of integer programming and combinatories. We report a survey on the structures of multiple choice programming problems and their solution approaches. Applications of multiple choice programming and some prospective future researches are also discussed.     

Energy-efficient resource allocation in future wireless networks by sequential fractional programming

This overview paper discusses the framework of sequential fractional programming for energy efficiency maximization in future 5G networks. One of the main features of future systems will be the presence of severe multi-user interference and the need of improved energy efficiency compared to present systems. However, present approaches to energy efficiency maximization, which are based on the theory of fractional programming, result in an exponential complexity in interference-limited networks. In this context, the work shows how to extend available fractional programming approaches to obtain radio resource allocations enjoying strong optimality properties, while at the same time requiring an affordable complexity to be computed. The resulting framework is termed sequential fractional programming, and several examples of its applications to leading 5G candidate technologies are discussed in detail.     

一个并发对象演算

由于缺乏一个为人们接受的描述并发对象系统语义的形式化模型,开发面向对象程序设计语言的开发受到了很大的制约,为了给并发面向对象程序设计定义一个公共的语义框架,人们分别以π演算和ａｃｔｏｒ模型为基础进行了研究。     

The relationship of psychological type to computer aptitude,attitudes, and behavior

Based on a review of research on the relationship of personality factors to human-computer interaction, Pocius (1991) concluded that there was little evidence for a relationship between Jungian psychological types and programming aptitude and mixed evidence regarding psychological type and computer-related attitudes. However, the studies on which Pocius based this conclusion suffered from a number of methodological flaws, including small sample sizes and restricted samples. In the present study, data from 471 introductory psychology students revealed that some dimensions of psychological type were related to computer aptitude, attitudes, and behavior, with psychological type interacting with participant sex in two instances. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

机器人和图形化编程在软件工程教育中的创新应用(英文)

Problem solving is an important skill for a computer scientist.Mindstorm based robots have been used previously,for teaching programming to computing and engineering students here we look at problem solving.These approaches focus upon the development of problem solving skills and not on learning a new programming language from the outset.Therefore,initially,any programming is kept simple with the minimum of commands,with 'objects' unknowingly used,as these are later introduced/learnt during the programming stage of the computing module.This work suggests that using LEGO robots within the teaching of problem solving and the resulting java GUI emulation has some benefits for the students when learning to program.     

浅谈程序设计中一题多解的教学方法

中等职业学校一般开设VB、VC及数据库等涉及程序设计的计算机课程.本文拟就程序设计中一题多解的教学方法进行探讨.