共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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陶瓷过滤器以其独特的功能特性,在分离、净化领域中已成为一种不可替代的产品。本文根据多孔陶瓷过滤技术的发展变迁,对多孔金属滤材与多孔陶瓷滤材的性能进行了比较,阐述了多孔陶瓷滤材过滤元件的性能指标及过滤原理,介绍了多孔陶瓷及过滤器的应用现状,同时指出了多孔陶瓷材料过滤技术的发展前景。 相似文献
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多孔陶瓷作为过滤元件组成的陶瓷过滤器,在各行业的分离,净化领域中已得到较全面的推广应用。陶瓷过滤器以其独特的功能特性,在各分离,净化领域中已成为一种不可替代产品。根据多孔陶瓷滤材技术的发展变迁,研究了多孔金属滤材与多孔陶瓷滤材的性能优势,阐述了多孔陶瓷滤材过滤元件的性能指标及过滤原理,介绍了多孔陶瓷及过滤器的应用市场,... 相似文献
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多孔陶瓷的孔特性(包括气孔率、孔径及分布、孔结构 )是影响其性能和功能的重要参数, 而在添加造孔剂法制备多孔陶瓷中, 各工艺因素都会影响到制品的孔特性.因此, 系统研究各工艺因素对多孔陶瓷的孔特性的影响, 将有助于找出解决办法, 精确控制多孔陶瓷孔特性, 从而制备出性能优良的多孔陶瓷.通过实验研究了硅质材料的粒度及粒度分布对多孔陶瓷过虑器孔特性的影响, 并提出了一些控制多孔陶瓷孔特性的有效措施.研究表明, 随着骨料粒径的减少, 过滤器的吸水率和气孔率增大, 随着骨料粒度分布范围变宽, 过滤器的吸水率和气孔率下降, 减少骨料粒度分布范围, 将形成较均匀的气孔结构. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2019,45(15):18865-18870
Near-net-shape mullite ceramics with high porosity were prepared from ultra-low cost natural aluminosilicate mineral kaolin as raw material and polystyrene micro-sphere (PS) as pore-forming agent. Microstructure, flexural strength, thermal conductivity and dielectric properties of the ceramics were systematically researched. Results show that the porous mullite ceramics possess fibrous skeleton structure formed by a large quantity of interlocked mullite whiskers, which results in good mechanical properties and low-to-zero sintering shrinkage. Flexural strength of the porous mullite ceramics can be up to 41.01 ± 1.12 MPa, even if the porosity is as high as 62.44%. The dielectric constant and loss tangent of the porous mullite ceramics at room temperature are lower than 2.61 and 5.9 × 10−3, respectively. Besides, dielectric constant is very stable with the rising of temperature, and the dielectric loss can be consistently lower than 10−2 when the temperature is not higher than 800 °C. In addition, thermal conductivity at room temperature is as low as 0.163 W/m/K when the porosity of mullite ceramics is 80.05%. The infiltration of SiO2 aerogels (SiO2 AGs) can further decrease the thermal conductivity to 0.075 W/m/K, while has just little effects on the dielectric properties. Excellent mechanical, thermal and dielectric properties show that the porous mullite ceramics have potential applications in radome fields. The porous mullite ceramics prepared from kaolin not only have low cost, but also can achieve near-net-shape. 相似文献
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Certain Principles of Formation of Porous Ceramic Structures. Properties and Applications (A Review)
I. Ya. Guzman 《Glass and Ceramics》2003,60(9-10):280-283
The current state of the production of porous ceramics is considered, mainly for high-temperature applications in various fields of engineering. A classification for these materials is proposed and the most commonly used methods for increasing porosity in ceramics are described. 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2023,49(1):847-854
Mullite fiber-based porous ceramics have been widely used in the field of heat insulation. To further broaden their applications in other fields, such as filtration and sound absorption, mullite whiskers and alumina platelets were introduced as the secondary structural materials in mullite fiber-based porous ceramics by a sol-gel combining heat-treating method, and new fiber-based porous ceramics with a unique multilevel pore structure were developed. By adjusting the molar ratios of aluminium tri-sec-butoxide to aluminium fluoride and calcination temperature, these fiber-based porous ceramics not only presented the characteristics of lightweight (maximum density of 0.38 g/cm3) and good heat insulation (minimum thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/mK) comparable to traditional fiber-based porous ceramics, but also showed a superior specific surface area (up to 11.5 g/m2) and excellent sound absorption performance (average sound absorption coefficient as high as 0.728). Owing to these outstanding characteristics, the corresponding porous ceramics are expected to be promising multifunctional materials in diverse fields, especially thermal insulation and sound absorption. 相似文献