共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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钯催化偶联反应在化学工业、制药、新药研发和合成天然产物全合成中有着广泛的应用。Pincer型钯化合物结构简单、性能稳定,在催化偶联反应中具有高活性、商选择性,引起研究者们的极人关注,不断有新的pincer型钯化合物被合成出来。本文介绍了近年来有代表性的NCN—pincer型胺类、亚胺类、杂环类钯配合物在heck反应中的应用与发展。 相似文献
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高分子负载钯催化剂与均相催化剂相比易于分离、可重复使用,同时大多数高分子负载钯催化剂保留了较高的催化活性。高分子负载钯催化剂已成为Suzuki反应催化剂的研究热点之一。本文综述了近年来高分子负载钯络合物及钯纳米催化剂在Suzuki反应中的研究进展。 相似文献
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采用硝酸对活性炭进行氧化,增加活性炭上羧基的含量,再与乙二胺反应,在活性炭上引入氨基,然后与氯代二苯基膦反应,将膦配体引入活性炭上,并以此为载体制得活性炭固载的膦钯化合物。采用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和透射电镜(TEM)手段对其进行表征,并研究了该催化剂对Heck反应的催化性能。实验结果表明,催化剂中钯通过配位键固定在载体上,在载体表面均匀分布,该催化剂对碘代芳烃和烯烃的Heck反应具有较高的催化活性,并具有良好的循环使用性能。 相似文献
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Heck reaction using nickel/TPPTS catalyst and inorganic base on supported ethylene glycol phase 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bhalachandra M. Bhanage Fengyu Zhao Masayuki Shirai Masahiko Arai 《Catalysis Letters》1998,54(4):195-198
The vinylation of butyl acrylate and halobenzene was studied using the Ni/TPPTS (TPPTS: triphenylphosphine trisulfonate, sodium salt) catalyst immobilized on silica. Inorganic base such as potassium acetate was found to be effective. The catalyst stability and recycle ability have been studied in the temperature range of 130–150°C. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Polyvinyl chloride‐triethylene‐tetramine supported palladium complex (PVC‐TETA‐Pd) was prepared from polyvinyl chloride via simple method and the production cost of the complex was remarkably low. The complex was an efficient catalyst for Heck reaction. It was active for low activity substrates such as aryl bromides and aryl chlorides. The coupling of bromobeneze with styrene catalyzed by PVC‐TETA‐Pd afforded 99.8% yield of stilbene under the optimized reaction conditions. PVC‐TETA‐Pd could catalyze the Heck reactions in the presence of several different kinds of acid‐binding agents. Furthermore, the good reusability of PVC‐DTA‐Pd was also found for Heck reaction. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
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负载钯及非钯型Suzuki偶联反应催化剂体系的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Suzuki偶联反应是现代有机合成化学中构筑碳碳键的最有效方法之一。传统的Suzuki反应催化剂主要是Pd(PPh3)4、Pd(OAc)2等均相催化剂。这类催化剂的活性较高,但其价格高、化学稳定性较差、难以与反应液分离和回收再利用等缺点也是不容忽视的。近年来,人们开发了一系列具有不同的钯材料载体(碳材料、高分子材料以及无机材料等)的非均相催化剂体系,以及基于Ni、Cu、Mn等过渡金属的新型催化体系。这些新型的催化剂体系的发展有效地解决了上述均相催化剂的不足。综述了近来Suzuki反应在负载催化剂和非钯催化剂方面的研究进展。 相似文献
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Cellulose supported palladium complex was synthesized and characterized by XPS, TG/DTA etc. The complex was found to be an efficient catalyst for Heck reaction of acrylic acid or styrene with aryl iodides at low temperature in water under atmospheric condition, the substituted trans‐cinnamic acid or 1,2‐stilbene was obtained in stereoselectivity. Repeated tests showed that the catalyst have good reusability. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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Ye Liu Min Li Yong Lu Guo-Hua Gao Qin Yang Ming-Yuan He 《Catalysis communications》2006,7(12):985-989
In functionalized ionic liquid network of [BMIM][TPPMS] and [BMIM][OAc], PdCl2(CH3CN)2 efficiently catalyzed the Heck reaction of bromobenzene to ethyl cinnamate with yield of 60% and without the activity loss even after 11 recycling uses. The beneficial influences of this ionic liquid network on activity and stability were explained in terms of synergic ligand effects of [BMIM][TPPMS] and [BMIM][OAc], no accumulation of sodium or ammonium bromides by using [BMIM][OAc] as base, and the positive effect of [BMIM]Br by avoiding the formation of palladium black. The generality of this ionic liquid system to the different substrates also gave the pleasing results. 相似文献