Effects of Magnetic Heat Treatment on Magnetostiction Properties of Tb0.3 Dy0.7 Fe1.95 Alloy

The effects of magnetic heat treatment on magnetostriction properties of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 alloy were investigated.The directionally solidified alloy was heated to various temperatures near Curie temperature TC in vacuum, kept for a certain time under the application of magnetic field and then cooled to room temperature.The magnetostriction coefficient was measured by a resistance strain gage.The crystal structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The experimental results show that the magnetostriction coefficient obviously increases and the grains orientations along the axis changed somewhat as the field of 1 T vertical to axis of the rod-shaped specimen is applied for 5 min at the heating temperature slightly lower than TC.     

Influence of Magnetic Heat Treatment and Compressive Stress on Jump Effect of Magnetostriction of Tb0.3Dy0.7Fe1.95 Alloy

Influence of Magnetic Heat Treatment and Compressive Stress on Jump Effect of Magnetostriction of Tb_(0.3)Dy_(0.7)Fe_(1.95) Alloy     

Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金显微组织及低磁场的磁致伸缩性能研究

研究了Al添加量变化对Tb0.3Dy0.7(Fe1-xAlx)1.95合金显微组织、磁致伸缩系数的影响。结果发现,随着Al添加量的增加,晶体显微组织中的析出物增加;在一定的磁场强度下,磁致伸缩系数随Al添加量而变化,当磁场强度低于40kA/m时,磁致伸缩系数随Al添加量的变化曲线出现一峰值,当磁场强度高于40kA/m时,磁致伸缩系数随Al添加量的增加而降低。     

Surface modification of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloy by ion nitriding process

Effect of ion nitriding modification on surface hardness, corrosion resistance and magnetostriction of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloy was investigated. Results demonstrated that a 100-200 nm thick nitrided layer was formed on the sample surface by ion nitriding treatment, which improved obviously surface hardness, wear, and corrosion resistance properties of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys. The surface hardness was increased from HV587 to HV622 after ion nitriding at 650 K for 6 h. Furthermore, ion nitriding treatment had almost no influence on mag-netostrictive performance as the nitrided layer was quite thin and the treatment temperature was not too high. The results might provide us a new approach for surface modification of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloy.     

Relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostriction of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys

The relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostrictive properties of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys was investigated at different directional solidification rates. The results showed that preferred orientation had a strong influence on the characteristics of (Tb0.3Dy0.7)Fe1.95 alloys. At lower solidification rates, the sample with <110> preferred orientation showed larger low-field magnetostriction and apparent compressive stress effect. The excessive solidification rate resulted in failure of preferred orientation and a poor magnetostrictive performance. With an increase in solidification rates, the crystal growth modes changed gradually from cellular and primary dendrite morphology to developed dendritic morphology. In addition, domain configurations were observed using magnetic force microscopy, and the change of magnetostrictive properties was interpreted in terms of revealing the domain configurations.     

Magnetostriction and hysteresis of &lt;110&gt; oriented TbDyHoFe_1.95 alloy

(Tb0.36Dy0.64)1-xHoxFe1.95 magnetostrictive alloys with <110> orientation were prepared by zone melting directionally solidified method.The magnetostrictive performance and hysteresis of <110> aligned polycrystalline(Tb0.36Dy0 64)1-xHoxFe1.95 were investigated under applied magnetic field H(0相似文献   

微量稀土元素Tb、La掺杂对Fe-Al合金结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响

为了研究微量稀土元素Tb和La掺杂对Fe81Al19合金结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响及影响机制,采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了Fe81Al19、Fe81Al19La0.1和Fe81Al19Tb0.1三种铸态合金。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜联合能谱仪(SEM/EDS)分析了合金的微结构。用振动样品磁强计(VSM)和磁致伸缩测量仪测试了合金的磁性能和磁致伸缩系数。结果表明,Fe81Al19合金由单一的bcc结构A2相组成,而掺杂稀土后的Fe81Al19Tb0.1和Fe81Al19La0.1合金均由bcc结构的A2主相和少量富稀土相组成。稀土Tb和La的掺杂使Fe81Al19合金沿<100>晶向择优取向,且Fe81Al19Tb0.1合金择优取向更加明显。此外,三种合金的磁化功大小排序为:Fe81Al19Tb0.1> Fe81Al19La0.1> Fe81Al19。表明稀土元素掺杂导致Fe-Al合金具有更大的磁晶各向异性,且Tb的掺杂效果更加明显。磁致伸缩系数测试表明,与Fe81Al19合金相比,稀土掺杂合金的磁致伸缩系数明显增大,而且Fe81Al19Tb0.1合金的磁致伸缩系数增大的更加明显,大约是Fe81Al19合金的3.2倍,为86×10^-6。稀土掺杂合金磁致伸缩系数增大的原因主要源于掺杂稀土使Fe-Al合金沿<100>晶向择优取向和稀土导致合金具有高磁晶各向异性。     

Magnetostriction and Acoustics Properties of Tb1-xDyx(Fe1-yMny)1.95 Alloys and Their Application to Sonar Transducers

It was found in 1970s that Tbl -- x Dy.FeZalloys with C 15--type Laves phase structure had... [fi 1giant magnetostriction. Recent studies onthe substitution of Fe by other transition metalshave shown that magnetostrictive properties ofthe materials can he improved by the additionof transition metals. For example I the substitution of Mn for Fe in Tbl -- .Dy.FeZ alloys wasfound to increase the magnetostriction at lowmagnetic field and to influence the magnetocrystalline anisotropy of the r…     

Effect of Yttrium Addition on Microstructures and Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Ti-47Al Alloy

The microstructures and room temperature tensile properties of a series of Ti-47Al-xY （x = 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7% and 1.0%（atom fraction）） were investigated systemically. Results show that both the grain size and lamellar spacing decrease remarkably with the increase of Y content. When the content of Y is greater than 0.1%, most of the Y elements accumulate along the grain boundaries and some fine particles are uniformly dispersed within the grains in the form of YAl2 compound because of the low solubility and segregation of Y in TiAl alloys. Grain-boundary seg- regation of Y element is more prominent with the increase of Y addition. Good tensile properties are obtained when Y addition ranges from 0.3 % to 0.5 %. The refinement of grain and lamellar structures and dispersion of YAl2 within the grains contribute to the improvement of tensile properties. On the other hand, for high Y-added alloys （over 0.5% Y）, tensile properties are obviously deteriorated due to brittle cleavage fracture of the coarse YAl2 network.     

Preparation and Magnetostriction of Tb0.22Dy0.48HO0.35Fe2 Alloys

Tb0.22Dy0.48Ho0.35Fe2 quaternary alloys are prepared by melting-top casting-annealing process. X-ray diffraction reveals that the alloy is single phase polycrystalline alloy with MgCu2 type cubic Laves phase structure, and (511) preferred orientation occurs in its. The magnetostriction measurements are carried out at room temperature using standard strain gauge technique in magnetic fields up to 400kA·m-1. The results show that when the magnetic field, H, is 90kA·m-1, the magnetostriction, λ ,of Tb0.22Dy0.48Ho0.35Fe2 quaternary alloys is 260×10-6, and when the H is 210kA·m-1, the λ is 438×10-6. When the H is 400kA·m-1, the λ is up to the saturation value, 538×10-6. As compared with TbDyFe ternary alloys, the λ of the quaternary alloy is significantly higher when the H is less than or equal to 210kA·m-1. When the H is 120kA·m-1,the λ of the alloy is 333×10-6,70×10-6 more than the ternary alloy. Research results and mechanism are discussed.     

Relationship between crystal growth mode,preferred orientation and magnetostriction of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys

The relationship between crystal growth mode, preferred orientation and magnetostrictive properties of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys was investigated at different directional solidification rates. The results showed that preferred orientation had a strong influence on the characteristics of （Tb0.3Dy0.7）Fe1.95 alloys. At lower solidification rates, the sample with 〈110〉 preferred orientation showed larger low-field magnetostriction and apparent compressive stress effect. The excessive solidification rate resulted in failure of preferred orientation and a poor magnetostrictive performance. With an increase in solidification rates, the crystal growth modes changed gradually from cellular and primary dendrite morphology to developed dendritic morphology. In addition, domain configurations were observed using magnetic force microscopy, and the change of magnetostrictive properties was interpreted in terms of revealing the domain configurations.     

Crystal Structure of Ni50Mn29Ga21Tb1.2 Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy at Room Temperature

Preparation of Heteropoly Molybdoselenite Complex and Its Lanthanide Salts and Their Catalysis for Hydroxylation of Phenol     

Effect of Rare Earth on Superplasticity of Zn—5Al Eutectic Alloy

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Dy和Sm部分替代La对La0.7Sr0.3MnO3磁电行为的影响

通过对La0.7-xTxSr0．3MnO3(T=Dy，Sm)系列样品的红外透射谱，激光拉曼谱，M-T曲线和ρ-T曲线的测量，研究了该样品的磁电行为。结果发现，随着掺入量的增加，样品的顺磁-铁磁相变温度逐渐降低，磁结构从顺磁向自旋团簇玻璃态、反铁磁状态转变，样品的磁电阻迅速增加。有趣的是在较低温度下，Dy掺杂M-T曲线出现比较奇特的尖峰，而Sm掺杂M-T曲线比较变化较平坦。对Dy，Sm掺杂的作用可以用晶格效应和额外磁性的竞争来解释。     

Effect of ErCl3 Addition on Microstructures and Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

Effect of ErCl_3 Addition on Microstructures and Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy     

Crystallization and Microstructure Evolution of Amorphous Al85 Y4 Nd4 Fe7 Alloy

A rapidly solidified Al85Y4Nd4Fe7(%, in nominal atomic fraction) alloy was prepared by melt spinning. Asquenched and as-annealed microstructures were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction(XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Fully amorphous structure could be obtained in the rapidly solidified Al85Y4Nd4Fe7 alloy ribbons. The temperature of first crystallization exceeds 300℃. Crystallization of as-annealed Al85Y4Nd4Fe7 alloy is shown to occur in two stages : ( 1 ) primary crystallization of α-Al; (2) formation of Al3Y, Al13Fe4 and unknown crystalline phases.     

Surface modification of （Tb,Dy）Fe_2 alloy by nitrogen ion implantation

Effects of nitriding modification on surface phase structure, morphology, corrosion resistance and magnetostriction of (Tb,Dy)Fe2 alloy were investigated by nitrogen ion implantation. Results showed that the surface REFe2 phase gradually decomposed and transformed into REN, α-Fe and Fe8N phases with the increase of nitrogen ion implantation dose. The surface morphology of the alloy had an obvious change after nitrogen ion implantation. The corrosion resistance properties of the alloy in acidic, alkaline and chloridion environment were also greatly improved. In addition, the magnetostriction performance of the alloy was almost not affected by ion implantation as the nitrided layer was quite thin and the operating temperature was very low. The results proved that nitrogen ion implantation was an effective method for surface modification of (Tb,Dy)Fe2 alloy.     

( Tb,Dy) Fe2合金表面离子注入渗氮改性及抗腐蚀性能研究

采用离子注入技术在(Tb,Dy)Fe2稀土超磁致伸缩材料表面引入氮离子进行改性处理,研究了加速电压对材料表面相结构、微观形貌、表面硬度、抗酸碱腐蚀性能及磁致伸缩性能的影响.结果表明:离子注入渗氮后,(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金表面的REFb相分解,生成了REN,α-Fe和Fe8N新相,材料表面微观形貌发生了明显变化,表面硬度明显提高.通过测试极化曲线研究了渗氮前后(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金在不同PH值NaCl溶液中的抗酸碱腐蚀性能,发现pH值相同条件下渗氮处理后(Tb,Dy) Fe2合金的自腐蚀电位Ecorr较渗氮前明显正移且有钝化现象发生.在加速电压140 kV,离子注入剂量5.0×1017 ion.cm -2条件下渗氮处理的(Tb,Dy)F合金,处于20℃,3.5％ NaCl溶液环境中,pH=4时,△Ecorr=0.23413 V; pH =7时,△Ecorr =0.18992 V; pH=10时,△Ecorr =0.01268 V,渗氮处理后(Tb,Dy)Fe2合金的抗酸腐蚀性能明显增强,抗碱腐蚀性能变化不明显.随着pH值的增大,渗氮与未渗氮(Tb,Dy) Fe2合金的抗腐蚀性能均变差.由于离子注入表面渗氮的渗氮层很薄,渗氮温度很低,渗氮处理没有破坏材料的内部基体结构,因此渗氮后材料渗氮处理没有破坏材料的内部基体结构,其磁致伸缩性能几乎未受影响.研究表明离子注入渗氮是(Tb,Dy)Fe2磁致伸缩材料表面改性的一种有效方法.     

Tb对Fe_(83)Ga_(17)合金磁致伸缩性能影响

主要研究了Tb对Fe-Ga合金的磁致伸缩性能影响。添加Tb后,Fe-Ga合金具有100晶向取向的晶粒数目有所增加,使磁致伸缩性能有了明显的提高。研究了Tb在Fe-Ga合金中的存在位置,Tb原子在合金的晶界处富集。