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就发电机失磁保护UL-P判据部分发生误动作的原因进行分析,对现行整定计算办法中所使用的发电机参数提出了自己的观点,并提出实用的整定计算的修正办法. 相似文献
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发电机失磁保护的原理及整定计算 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:7
发电机失磁具有两大特征:发电机电势降低和导致静稳破坏.电势降低通常以系统电压或发电机机端电压降低来判断.静稳破坏的定子判据用静稳临界阻抗;转子判据用有功功率与转子电压的关系,对隐极机静稳临界阻抗是圆,UL-P是直线,对凸极机静稳临界阻抗不是圆,UL-P不是直线.分析了凸极机静稳临界曲线的凹凸性,证明了用圆拟合静稳临界曲线优于直线拟合.为了提高发电机电势降低判据的灵敏度,防止系统振荡造成的误动作,提出了发电机低电势判据.静稳阻抗和低电势阻抗采用正序阻抗,能有效地防止外部短路造成的误动作.在分析推导的过程中,给出了整定计算的公式和方法. 相似文献
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水轮发电机失磁保护是水电厂的重要涉网保护之一,保护所用判据多,与这些判据相关的电流、电压参数多,因此正确选取电压、电流参数及相应变比、基准容量,对不同判据进行正确整定计算尤为重要,参数选取不当或整定计算环节出现问题,均会造成最终的保护定值计算错误。以实际机组参数为例,对水轮发电机失磁保护整定计算过程中的参数选择及相应保护判据进行了详细的整定计算,可为今后水轮发电机失磁保护的校核计算提供借鉴。 相似文献
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针对伊林失磁保护和国内失磁保护的动作原理进行了分析,同时又对各自的整定原则进行了归纳和整理.另外,要求伊林失磁保护阻抗整定时,一定要考虑补偿因数F. 相似文献
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80年代初在国内外首先由合肥工业大学研制成功“整定值自动随有功功率变化的转子低压型失磁保护装置”,目前在国内已获较广泛的应用,但有关这类失磁保护的较准确整定计算至今所有文献中尚无详细的说明及论证。本文深入分析了这一课题,并提出了准确的切实可行的整定计算方法,对继电器制造厂及电力系统运行单位有应用价值。 相似文献
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针对新一代300 Mvar调相机目前无实际的失磁运行数据支撑失磁保护的投退策略及定值整定,文中通过开展新一代调相机启动调试过程中失磁保护试验获得的关键数据,研究了失磁保护在调相机启动阶段及运行阶段失磁保护相应的定值调整及保护投退策略,详细阐述了新一代调相机启动调试工程中的失磁试验方法,并介绍了失磁试验过程中所需的实验条件。结合调相机额定进相运行工况、完全失磁运行工况下的实验,得到新一代调相机的最大进相深度及两种工况下的励磁电流、机端电压,并给出失磁保护励磁低电压定值建议整定值及启动阶段和运行阶段的失磁保护各段的投退策略,为今后投产的调相机提供参考。 相似文献
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现行《大型发电机变压器继电保护整定计算导则》有关发电机失步保护整定计算中发电机机端与无限大系统间的等值联系电抗Xcon的计算公式欠妥,值得商榷。对此问题进行深入分析,得出发电机失步保护整定计算中所用的Xcon正确的计算方法。并在同一系统振荡工况下依照该计算方法所得的Xcon值与依照《导则》的计算方法所得的Xcon值进行对比分析,分析结果表明:《导则》的整定计算方法极可能导致失步保护拒动,而所提整定计算方法能确保失步保护可靠动作。 相似文献
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The mutual leakage reactance between D‐axis damper and field windings is ignored in conventional D‐axis equivalent circuits. It has been pointed out, however, that the calculated value of the field current differs considerably from the measured value if this reactance is not taken into account. This is due to the difficulty of determining the physically correct damper winding impedance value. A method of determining the equivalent circuit constants using the mutual leakage reactance has been reported previously, where the D‐axis damper winding time constant is measured from the upper and lower envelopes of field current at sudden three‐phase short‐circuit. Yet there are machines for which the upper and lower envelopes of field current are not readily established, and in this case the method is unsatisfactory. The authors describe a method to accurately identify the equivalent circuit constants taking into account the mutual leakage reactance, using a standstill test with a small‐capacity DC power supply (DC decay testing method). The field current at sudden short‐circuit can be simulated accurately using these equivalent circuit constants. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by implementation results on two salient‐pole synchronous machines at the same specifications (one with damper winding, the other without). Furthermore, the dependent relation between the armature leakage reactance and mutual leakage reactance, as well as its influence on the calculation of field transient currents, are made clear. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 151(3): 61–70, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20113 相似文献
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Takashi Kano Hiroki Nakayama Takahiro Ara Toshihiro Matsumura 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2009,167(2):71-78
The mutual leakage reactance between the d‐axis damper and field windings is ignored in the conventional d‐axis equivalent circuit. It has been pointed out that the calculated value of the field transient current differs considerably from the measured value when this reactance is not taken into account. A method to determine this reactance has been reported previously, but this method has problems concerning measurement precision. The authors have previously presented a calculation method for equivalent circuits, adapting a DC decay testing method, using two synchronous machines of the same specifications (one with damper winding, the other without). Yet, this method is not practical because of the use of two machines. This paper presents a calculation method for equivalent circuit constants taking into account the mutual leakage reactance to accurately represent the field transient current using a single machine. The proposed method determines equivalent circuit constants by calculating the physically correct d‐axis transient reactance from the operational impedances when the field winding is shorted and when the field winding is shorted with an external resistance. The validity of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing the measured values with the calculated values of field and armature currents at sudden three‐phase short‐circuit. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 167(2): 71–78, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20891 相似文献