节镍型奥氏体不锈钢1Cr17Mn9Ni4N的组织和力学性能

从热处理工艺对室温拉伸性能的影响和试验温度对拉伸性能的影响两个方面分析了1Cr17Mn9Ni4N钢组织和力学性能之间的关系。试验结果表明：随着固溶处理温度(950～1075℃)的提高,强度降低、塑性提高;水冷或空冷对力学性能的影响不大;材料的锻比对力学性能具有一定的影响;与同类钢相比,1Cr17Mn9Ni4N钢具有优异的室温和低温力学性能。该钢在低温变形时的TRIP效应是低温综合力学性能良好的根本原因。     

固溶处理对00Cr25Ni7Mo4N双相不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响

研究了真空感应炉(6.5 kg锭)熔炼的00Cr25Ni7Mo4N钢(%:0.007～0.009C、24.50～24.84Cr、6.92～6.99Ni、3.65～3.72Mo、0.27～0.30N)的相比例和固溶处理温度对钢的组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,随固溶温度由1 050℃增至1 200℃,钢中铁素体含量由48%～50%提高至53%～55%。当固溶温度由1 050℃提高至1100℃,钢的强度下降,伸长率和冲击韧性增加,当固溶温度由1 100℃提高至1 200℃,钢的强度增加,伸长率和韧性降低,该钢最佳固溶温度为1 100℃±50℃。     

固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N 组织和性能的影响

试验和测试了900-1 300℃固溶处理时双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N的相组成、冲击能AKV和硬度(HRC)值。试验结果表明,在900-1 020℃固溶处理时,双相不锈钢中有16．97％-3．22％σ相析出,使钢的冲击能A_kv值从1 040-1 250℃处理的224～280 J降至3～44 J。该双相不锈钢的热加工温度应大于1 040℃,其最佳固溶处理温度为1 040～1 100℃。     

0Cr21Ni6Mn9N奥氏体不锈钢的应变强化行为

研究了不同氮含量的0Cr21Ni6Mn9N奥氏体不锈钢的塑性流变行为。结果表明,其形变强化特性可用Ludwigson模型来表示。钢在不同的应变下表现出不同的塑性流变行为,存在一个瞬变应变。当应变量低于它时,流变行为与Ludwik方程存在一个正偏差;而应变量高于它时,则符合Ludwik模型。造成这一差异的主要原因是位错滑移模式发生了改变,低于瞬变应变时为单系滑移,高于瞬变应变时为多系滑移。氮对位错滑移模式的影响主要表现为对瞬变应变的影响。随氮含量的增加,瞬变应变被推向更高的水平,这意味着氮原子使位错在更大的应变下才产生多系滑移和交滑移。     

固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7M04N组织和性能的影响

试验和测试了900～1300℃固溶处理时双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N的相组成、冲击能AKV和硬度（HRC）值。试验结果表明，在900—1020℃固溶处理时，双相不锈钢中有16．97％～3．22％σ相析出，使钢的冲击能AKV值从1040—1250℃处理的224～280J降至3～44J。该双相不锈钢的热加工温度应大于1040℃，其最佳固溶处理温度为1040—1100℃。     

氮含量对1Cr17Mn6Ni5N奥氏体不锈钢高温变形行为的影响

试验用1Cr17Mn6Ni5N钢(/%:0.09~0.11C,0.19~0.29Si,7.33~7.42Mn,0.011~0.015P,0.004~0.007S,16.87~17.24Cr,,5.06~5.19Ni,0.21~0.40N)由10kg真空感应炉熔炼,通过氮气气氛加氮化铬进行N合金化。通过Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机将实验钢在真空下1150~1 000℃,以应变速率10^-2s^-1和1 s^-1进行压缩60%试验。结果表明,在高温下,以低应变速率压缩时钢的动态再结晶是主要的软化机制;以高应变速率压缩时钢的动态回复是主要的软化机制;与0.21%N和0.29%N试验钢相比,含0.40%N的试验钢具有较高的峰值应力,根据Zener-Hollomon参数的计算得出0.40%N的试验钢再结晶激活能最高,在高温下不易发生动态再结晶。     

固溶温度对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织及力学性能的影响

研究了固溶温度对00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：在1000-1150℃之间,随着固溶温度的提高,00Cr22Ni5Mo3N钢组织中的铁素体含量呈直线上升;钢的强度和硬度先下降后上升,在1050℃达到最低点;钢的塑、韧性变化明显,当固溶温度低于950℃时,钢的塑、韧性急剧下降。经过分析,塑、韧性的下降主要是脆性相的析出所致。     

节镍型双相不锈钢00Cr21Mn5Ni1N的热加工性能

 采用热压缩和热拉伸试验方法,对节镍型双相不锈钢00Cr21Mn5Ni1N的高温变形抗力、高温塑性及高温变形时奥氏体相的数量进行了研究。结果表明,00Cr21Mn5Ni1N双相不锈钢在950~1 200 ℃之间变形时,具有良好的热加工性能,钢中奥氏体相量可以控制在适合热加工的范围。     

工艺参数对5Cr21Mn9Ni4N钢塑性的影响

本文讨论了热变形和冷变形工艺参数对５Ｃｒ２１Ｍｎ９Ｎｉ４Ｎ钢塑性的影响，提出大断面钢坯锻轧温度为１１００℃，小断面钢坯开轧温度为１１８０℃，并用冷轧代替冷拔成材的工艺流程。     

调整处理对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响

实验室研究了调整处理工艺对0cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响,通过力学性能测试和金相显微组织观察,结果表明：随调整处理温度的提高,强度逐渐增加,塑性、韧性逐渐下降;816℃整处理后,随时效温度的提高,强度逐渐下降,塑性、韧性逐渐增加;在相同的时效温度下,与固溶态相比,调整处理后的强度显著较低但塑性、韧性较高。     

不同变形量对0Cr21Ni6Mn9N不锈钢力学性能的影响

研究了不同变形量对不同氮含量的OCr21Ni6Mn9N不锈钢力学性能的影响。结果表明,不同氮含量的0Cr21Ni6MngN不锈钢都具有很强的加工硬化特性,冷变形使强度和硬度得到大幅度提高,但塑性会有所降低。氮的质量分数为0．20％～0．48％的0Cr21Ni6MngN不锈钢,控制变形量在20％以下,屈服强度可达到745MPa以上,同时保持伸长率在25％以上。分析表明,不同变形后钢的屈服强度与产生同等变形量的真应力具有很好的对应关系,且两者随变形量的变化规律基本相同。该钢的加工硬化行为明显分为两种情况,应变水平低于约20％时,强度提高幅度很大,而应变水平高于约20％后,强度提高幅度相对较小了,其原因是变形机制不同。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Stainless Steel 6Crl5MoV

 Martensitic stainless steel containing Cr of 12% to 18% (mass percent) are common utilized in quenching and tempering processes for knife and cutlery steel. The properties obtained in these materials are significantly influenced by matrix composition after heat treatment, especially as Cr and C content. Comprehensive considered the hardness and corrosion resistance, a new type martensitic stainless steel 6Cr15MoV has been developed. The effect of heat treatment processes on microstructure and mechanical properties of 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel is emphatically researched. Thermo-Calc software has been carried out to thermodynamic calculation; OM, SEM and TEM have been carried out to microstructure observation; hardness and impact toughness test have been carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties. Results show that the equilibrium carbide in 6Cr15MoV steel is M23C6 carbide, and the M23C6 carbides finely distributed in annealed microstructure. 6Cr15MoV martensitic stainless steel has a wider quenching temperature range, the hardness value of steel 6Cr15MoV can reach to HRC 608 to HRC 616 when quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃. Finely distributed carbides will exist in quenched microstructure, and effectively inhabit the growth of austenite grain. With the increasing of quenching temperature, the volume fraction of undissolved carbides will decrease. The excellent comprehensive mechanical properties can be obtained by quenched at 1060 to 1100 ℃ with tempered at 100 to 150 ℃, and it is mainly due to the high carbon martensite and fine grain size. At these temperature ranges, the hardness will retain about HRC 592 to HRC 616 and the Charpy U-notch impact toughness will retain about 173 to 20 J. A lot of M23C6 carbides precipitated from martensite matrix, at the same time along the boundaries of martensite lathes which leading to the decrease of impact toughness when tempered at 500 to 540 ℃. The M3C precipitants also existed in the martensite matrix of test steel after tempered at 500 ℃, and the mean size of M3C precipitates is bigger than that of M23C6 precipitates.     

冷却速率对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢高温力学性能的影响

利用Gleeble-3800热模拟实验机研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢从糊状区以不同速率冷却到不同温度时的高温力学性能.研究表明,零强度温度(Zero Strength Temperature)和零塑性温度(Zero Ductility Temperature)的温差小于20 ℃,大的冷却速率可以改善1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在1300 ℃以上时的热塑性.凝固收缩和金属液的补缩作用对1Cr18Ni9Ti钢的高温力学性能有很大影响,随着固相率的升高,材料在拉伸破坏时由沿晶断裂转变为穿晶断裂方式.     

Influence of Heat Treatment Temperature on Micro-structure and Property of 00Cr13Ni5Mo2 Su-permartensitic Stainless Steel

The microstructural evolution and mechanical property of 00Cr13Ni5Mo2supermartensitic stainless steel(SMSS)subjected to different heat treatments were investigated.Room tensile tests,hardness tests,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were conducted on the heat-treated steels.It is found that the microstructure of the heat-treated steel is composed of tempered lath martensite,retained austenite andδ-ferrite.The austenitizing temperature and tempering temperature have a significant effect on the microstructural changes,which leads to the complex variations of mechanical properties.The fine tempered lath martensite and more dispersed reversed austenite in the microstructure facilitate improving the comprehensive mechanical properties of the studied steel.The optimal heat treatment process of 00Cr13Ni5Mo2SMSS is obtained by austenitizing at 1 000℃for 0.5h+air cooling followed by tempering at 630℃for 2h+air cooling,where the excellent combination of tensile strength,elongation and hardness can be achieved.     

1Cr25Ni20Si2耐热不锈中板表面质量及性能影响因素的研究

通过对1Cr25Ni20Si2耐热不锈中板化学成分、热处理制度及力学性能、断口、组织进行分析,得出带状组织与该钢种中板表面质量、性能之间的关系,制订了合理生产工艺,较好解决了该钢种的生产工艺难点.     

合金元素对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响—镍（4）

实验室研究了Ni含量对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响,通过力学性能测试和金相显微组织和TEM结构分析,研究结果表明：随Ni含量的增加,δ-铁素体含量减少,As点降低;在相同回火温度下,随Ni含量的提高,强度增加。随淬火冷却速度的降低,强度下降,且Ni含量越高,强度下降的幅度越小;随时效后冷却速度的降低,强度增加,且Ni含量越高,强度增加的幅度越大。Ni含量控制在中上限容易满足技术条件的要求。     

合金元素对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响—铬(2)

实验室研究了Cr含量对0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb不锈钢组织与力学性能的影响,通过力学性能测试和金相显微分析,研究结果表明:随Cr含量的增加,容易产生δ铁素体,引起C、Cr等元素的偏析,使As点、Mf点降低,且Mf点可降到室温以下,导致强度降低、塑性、韧性增加;随淬火冷却速度的降低,强度降低,塑性增加;随时效冷却速度的降低,强度增加;选择下限的Cr含量容易满足技术条件要求。