CdTe量子点/聚乳酸纳米纤维荧光探针的制备及其对氯霉素的检测

用巯基乙酸为稳定剂,碲粉和硼氢化钠为前驱体,与氯化镉的水溶液在无氧的条件下反应,合成了碲化镉量子点。基于荧光共振能量转移机理,建立了一种灵敏、简单、快捷的对氯霉素进行检测的新方法。结果表明,将碲化镉量子点和聚乳酸以一定的比例在特定的条件下进行静电纺丝,可将量子点固着在聚乳酸纤维上,起到稳定了量子点的作用,且在最佳实验条件下,体系的荧光猝灭强度与氯霉素浓度在10~80μg/m L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.998 5,检测限为0.814μg/m L,该检测方法简便快捷,有很好的应用前景。     

CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定四环素

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂水热法制备Cd Te量子点,考察不同条件下四环素对Cd Te量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立一种荧光测定四环素含量的新方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0²0.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差<2.3%,回收率在97.5%20.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差<2.3%,回收率在97.5%¹03.3%。     

CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定四环素

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂水热法制备Cd Te量子点,考察不同条件下四环素对Cd Te量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立一种荧光测定四环素含量的新方法。该方法的线性范围为1.0~20.0μg/m L,工作曲线为ΔF=2.308 2+9.679 3c(μg/m L),相关系数r为0.999 5,检出限(3SD/斜率)为0.025μg/m L。该方法应用于实际样品中四环素含量的测定,相对标准偏差2.3%,回收率在97.5%~103.3%。     

CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭法测定十六烷基三甲基溴化铵

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成了CdTe/CdS量子点,基于十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭作用,建立了用CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针测定水中微量十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的新方法。考察了缓冲溶液、pH和量子点浓度等因素对体系荧光强度的影响。结果表明,在pH为6.8的磷酸二氢钾-硼砂缓冲溶液中,当CdTe/CdS量子点浓度为3.75×10-4mol/L时,体系的相对荧光强度与十六烷基三甲基溴化铵的浓度在5.49×10-7~4.12×10-5mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 7,检出限为5.43×10-8mol/L。方法应用于水中微量十六烷基三甲基溴化铵测定,回收率在96.7%~101.7%。     

CdTe/CdS量子点荧光猝灭法测定盐酸西替利嗪

建立一种基于纳米材料的荧光性质测定盐酸西替利嗪含量的新方法,盐酸西替利嗪能使硫化镉包被的碲化镉核壳型量子点(CdTe/CdS QDs)发生规律性的荧光猝灭,研究二者相互作用的最佳条件,从而建立测定盐酸西替利嗪含量的方法。结果表明:盐酸西替利嗪的浓度在0.40~42μg/m L范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9992),检测限为2.50×10-2μg/m L,回收率为93.80%~97.00%。结论:此方法简便、快捷、可靠,适用于盐酸西替利嗪的含量测定。     

CdTe量子点与蛋白质相互作用的荧光猝灭效应

本文在水热法合成水溶性CdTe及核壳结构CdTe/CdS量子点的基础上,分别研究了细胞色素c对CdTe量子点及CdTe/CdS核壳量子点荧光的猝灭效应和CdTe量子点对牛血清白蛋白荧光的猝灭效应,并阐述了猝灭机理。结果显示,细胞色素c对CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭效应具有一定的粒径依赖性,粒径越小,猝灭效应越强;细胞色素c对CdTe/CdS核壳量子点的猝灭效应比对CdTe量子点的更强,揭示了受激电子的表面传递机理。CdTe量子点通过松散牛血清白蛋白的螺旋结构而猝灭其荧光。     

CdS量子点作荧光探针检测水相中微量铜的方法研究

用巯基丙酸作为稳定剂,在水相中合成了CdS量子点。基于Cu^2＋对CdS量子点有显著的荧光猝灭作用,建立了检测水相中微量Cu^2＋的新方法。研究结果表明,在弱碱性的水溶液中,当Cu^2＋的浓度在1×10^-5-3×10^-4 mol·L^-1之间时,量子点的荧光猝灭强度△F/F与Cu^2＋的浓度之间很好地符合Stern-Volmer线性方程,线性相关系数为0.9952。方法的检出限为5.85×10^-6 mol·L^-1,相对标准偏差为3.75%,加标回收率为95.5%-118.5%。讨论了量子点的荧光猝灭机理。在研究金属离子和一些化合物的干扰作用时,发现有的物质使量子点的荧光猝灭,有的物质却使量子点的荧光强度增强,发光强度对不同的物质就具有选择性。选择合适的掩蔽剂可以消除较强的离子干扰。     

三乙醇胺包覆的CdTe量子点用于尿样中三聚氰胺的荧光传感

利用三聚氰胺对乙酰半胱氨酸-三乙醇胺复合包覆的碲化镉量子点荧光的猝灭作用,建立了快速测定尿样中三聚氰胺的荧光传感新技术。研究结果表明,三聚氰胺浓度在0.1~1.0μmol/L范围内,量子点的荧光强度猝灭值(ΔF)与三聚氰胺的浓度呈线性关系,线性方程为ΔF=202.89cMA+38.26,相关系数(r)为0.9959,方法检出限0.05μmol/L。本方法用于尿液加标样品中三聚氰胺的检测,RSD为2.67%,三聚氰胺的平均回收率为98%~106%。     

纳米碲化镉/石墨烯水溶液的制备及荧光性能研究

以石墨为原料,通过热还原法制备了还原性氧化石墨烯(rGO),然后采用水热法将CdTe量子点与r GO以非共价键的方式复合在一起,制备出了纳米CdTe/rGO水溶液。通过X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计对样品进行了表征。结果表明,160℃下水热30 min制备的CdTe/rGO荧光性能最好。CdTe量子点均匀地负载在rGO表面;CdTe量子点的团聚体尺寸由复合前的220 nm减小到60~120 nm;并在527 nm处产生荧光猝灭,说明rGO与CdTe量子点之间存在着光诱导电子转移,从而为制备性能可靠的光伏器件提供可能。     

基于碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定芦丁

利用微波法以柠檬酸三钠、11-氨基十一烷酸、聚乙二醇400为碳源制备碳量子点,用荧光光谱进行表征。在pH=6. 37的三酸缓冲介质中,芦丁能猝灭碳量子点在445 nm处的荧光,其猝灭程度与芦丁浓度呈良好的线性关系,探究了温度、时间、缓冲溶液及p H对荧光强度的影响,建立了碳量子点荧光猝灭法测定芦丁的新方法。方法线性范围为3～40μmol/L,相关系数为0. 9948,检出限为2. 3μmol/L。方法用于苦荞麦、藜麦中芦丁含量的检测,加标回收率为94. 0%～107. 8%。     

Preparation of thermoresponsive fluorescent carbon dots for cellular imaging

Nowadays, carbon dots (CDs ) have aroused widespread interest due to their chemical stability, biocompatibility as well as low toxicity. Herein, polymerizable CD monomers were synthesized through amidation between hydrophobic CDs and methacryloyl chloride, which has emerged as a facile method for preparing various fluorescent CD monomers. The fluorescent polymerizable CDs were copolymerized with N‐ isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM ) to form thermoresponsive fluorescent nanoparticles. The poly(NIPAM ) (PNIPAM ) grafted hydrophobic CDs (CDs ‐g ‐PNIPAM ) have excellent dispersivity in water, rendering hydrophobic CDs with fluorescence properties in aqueous media. Moreover, CDs ‐g ‐PNIPAM nanocomposites show a remarkable thermoresponsive behavior, and the fluorescence intensity decreases progressively with increase in temperature. Cytotoxicity tests show that CDs ‐g ‐PNIPAM nanocomposites have great biocompatibility. When the CDs ‐g ‐PNIPAM nanocomposites were cultured with HaCaT cells at a concentration of 2000 µg mL ^?1, cell viability was maintained over 85%. Benefiting from the copolymerization of NIPAM , the excitation‐independent fluorescence of CDs ‐g ‐PNIPAM nanocomposites can be used for cellular labeling and show long‐term biostability in a cellular environment. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry     

半导体纳米晶体制备及应用进展

综述了量子点的制备及应用进展     

静电纺丝法制备PLA荧光纤维膜的研究

采用掺杂的方式,分别将纳米无机荧光染料钨酸盐（Eu2WO6）和对位取代氨基苯乙烯吡啶衍生物（DH-EASPT-C1）掺入聚合物PLA中配成静电纺丝液,利用静电纺丝法制备成荧光纤维膜。利用UV-VisTu-1800spc紫外分光光度计、Edingburgh920单光子稳态／瞬间荧光光谱仪、S-4700冷场发射扫描电镜（S...     

木质素磺酸钙-石墨烯复合量子点的制备及性能

木质素磺酸盐是造纸工业主要副产物之一,本文利用木质素磺酸钙和柠檬酸为原料通过绿色简便的原位反应制备木质素磺酸钙/石墨烯复合量子点,利用荧光光谱、紫外可见光谱和透射电镜等研究了复合量子点的光学性能、结构模型和对金属离子的选择性吸附性能,结果表明该复合量子点的荧光强度是石墨烯量子点的4倍多,并且复合量子点可以选择性识别Fe³⁺,在10～500μmol/L范围内,Fe³⁺的浓度与复合量子点溶液的荧光强度有良好的线性关系,可应用于Fe³⁺的检测。此荧光探针制备简便,成本低廉,检测铁离子速度快,准确性高,选择性好,在离子检测方面有潜在的应用价值。     

Electrospinning of fluorescent fibers from CdSe/ZnS quantum dots in cellulose triacetate

Fluorescent cellulose triacetate (CTA) fibers were prepared by electrospinning solutions of CTA dissolved in an 8 : 2 v/v cosolvent system of methylene chloride (MC) and methanol (MeOH) which contained CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs). The relatively low loading of colloidal nanoparticles was sufficient to impart fluorescence to the fibers but did not significantly alter fiber morphologies, which tended toward smooth surfaces with the occasional longitudinal feature. The fibers were birefringent due to the alignment of the polymer chains which occurred during electrospinning and had widths on the order of a hundred nanometers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

Nanocomposites of sodium alginate biopolymer and CdTe/ZnS quantum dots for fluorescent determination of amantadine

A type of novel nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by embedding glutathione capped CdTe/ZnS QDs into sodium alginate biopolymer. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), fluorescence, and UV–vis spectroscopy. When the obtained nanocomposite interacted with amantadine, its fluorescence intensity was effectively quenched. Under the optimized conditions, the as-prepared nanocomposite provided an efficient platform for detection of amantadine drug within a linear range of 3.1–27.9 × 10^?6 mol/L with a detection limit of 0.09 × 10^?6 mol/L. Because of the satisfactory results for amantadine determination in real samples, it is confirmed that the synthesized nanocomposite is attractive and reliable for use in biological detection and related fields.     

Fabrication of PLA/PEG/MWCNT electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds for anticancer drug delivery

In the present study, polylactic acid (PLA)/polyethylene glycol (PEG)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds were prepared via electrospinning process and their applications for the anticancer drug delivery system were investigated. A response surface methodology based on Box–Behnken design (BBD) was used to evaluate the effect of key parameters of electrospinning process including solution concentration, feeding rate, tip–collector distance (TCD) and applied voltage on the morphology of PLA/PEG/MWCNT nanofibrous scaffolds. In optimum conditions (concentration of 8.15%, feeding rate of 0.2 mL/h, voltage of 18.50 kV and TCD of 13.0 cm), the minimum experimental fiber diameter was found to be 225 nm which was in good agreement with the predicted value by the BBD analysis (228 nm). In vitro drug release study of doxorubicin (DOX)‐loaded nanofibrous scaffolds, higher drug content induced an extended release of drug. Also, drug release rate was not dependent on drug/polymer ratio in different electrospun nanofibrous formulations. The equation of M_t = c₀ + kt^0.5was used to describe the kinetic data of DOX release from electrospun nanofibers. The cell viability of DOX‐loaded nanofibrous scaffolds was evaluated using 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide, a tetrazole assay on lung cancer A549 cell lines. We propose that DOX‐incorporated PLA/PEG/MWCNT nanofibrous scaffold could be used as a superior candidate for antitumor drug delivery. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41286.     

Green and continuous microflow synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots for bio-imaging application

In this work, a simple, continuous and completely green method based on microflow technique is demonstrated for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from diverse bio-based precursors. CQDs prepared from milk is illustrated as a case study to show the process feasibility. Crystalline fluorescent CQDs of 12.53% quantum yield and good stability are synthesized by the approach, even at 120°C. Systematic experiments further suggest their optical properties, bandgap energy, and fluorescence lifetime are closely related to the synthesis temperature. The maximum production rate of the CQDs was 51.1 mg/h at 180°C. Cytotoxicity and cellular imaging tests against 3T3 cells reveal the CQDs possess high biocompatibility, and can penetrate cell membranes and display bright fluorescence. The process versatility is investigated by expanding the precursor to watermelon juice, orange juice, and soy milk, indicating successful synthesis of small-sized CQDs of low cytotoxicity and strong photoluminescence by the technique.     

水溶性碳量子点的制备及防伪应用

以壳聚糖为原料,采用水热法一步制备水溶性的荧光碳量子点（CQDs）,考察反应条件（壳聚糖质量浓度、温度和时间）对CQDs产物表面官能团和产率的影响,采用TEM、FTIR、XRD、UV-Vis和PL等技术对其形貌、结构和性能进行了表征,并探究其在防伪领域的应用。结果表明,当壳聚糖质量浓度为10 g/L,温度为180 ℃,时间为12 h时,制得的CQDs结构完整且产率较高;微观表现为球状纳米颗粒,直径约为36.2 nm,表面伴有羟基和氨基官能团;制得的CQDs在293和330 nm处均有吸收峰,表现为蓝色荧光,荧光量子产率约为39.8%。将其配制成墨水后,结合喷墨印刷,在自然光和紫外光下可有效实现加密信息的“显”和“隐”,具有较好的防伪效果。