共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
大孔吸附树脂具有吸附效果好、选择性好、比表面积大、易于再生、价格低廉且性质稳定等优点,已广泛应用于中药生物碱的分离纯化过程。对近5年来大孔吸附树脂在分离纯化中药生物碱类化合物方面的文献进行归纳整理,并对影响大孔树脂吸附效果的因素进行了分析。概述了大孔树脂在中药生物碱分离纯化中的研究现状,并针对大孔树脂技术在纯化生物碱中的发展前景及存在的问题进行了分析讨论。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
采用大孔吸附树脂法对灰黄霉素提取液中色素成分的去除进行了探索试验,静态筛选实验结果表明,所选三种吸附树脂对灰黄霉素提取液中色素的吸附容量均不大,不能达到脱色要求。进一步考察影响吸附因素的实验结果表明,pH、温度对吸附均没有太大的影响。通过调节pH、温度也不能达到脱色要求。三种吸附树脂对灰黄霉素吸附率的实验结果表明,三种吸附树脂对灰黄霉素的吸附容量均不高。通过对大孔树脂吸附法去除灰黄霉素提取液中的色素成分的探索实验表明,三种吸附树脂对灰黄霉素提取液中组分的吸附没有选择性,采用大孔吸附树脂法去除灰黄霉素提取液中的色素成分不可行。 相似文献
10.
11.
ABSTRACTThis work is focused on separation and purification of resveratrol from Polygonum cuspidatum by macroporous adsorption resin (MAR) mixed-bed technology. Firstly, the optimal MAR mixed-bed was obtained according to the adsorption and desorption performance of 32 kinds of MAR. Then, operation conditions of adsorption and desorption were investigated and optimized, and optimal operation conditions were obtained. Under optimal conditions, the adsorption capacity and adsorption ratio arrived at 23.89 mg g?1 and 98.53% separately, while the desorption ratio and purity would be 82.05% and 19.32%. The purity was increased by 5 times in the crude extraction after an adsorption/desorption circle. Finally, the adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics were discussed. 相似文献
12.
大孔吸附树脂纯化化香树果序总黄酮工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
以吸附量和解吸率为指标对9种大孔吸附树脂进行对比,H-327B是分离纯化化香树总黄酮的理想树脂;热力学、动力学研究表明,Langmuir模型描述化香树果序黄酮在大孔树脂上的吸附规律更为适宜,该吸附属单分子层吸附,提高温度有利于吸附的进行,吸附过程可自发进行;对吸附?解吸工艺条件优化研究表明:当上样质量浓度为8.9 mg/mL、流速为3 BV/h时,H-327B型树脂对化香树果序总黄酮的吸附量较大。采用体积分数90%乙醇水溶液进行洗脱时,用5 BV乙醇洗脱,解吸率达到65%。 相似文献
13.
14.
利用氨基硅烷偶联剂(KH-792)对松香基羟基化聚合物微球进行接枝改性,研究了反应温度、反应时间和KH-792用量对聚合物微球性能的影响。利用红外光谱(FTIR)、热重分析(TGA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)对聚合物微球进行测试表征,利用电导滴定法测定了聚合物微球的氨基含量。探讨了不同氨基含量的聚合物微球对乙基紫的吸附作用。结果表明:成功制备了松香基氨基化聚合物微球,改性前后聚合物微球形态均无明显变化且球形及单分散性好,热稳定性高于松香基羟基化聚合物微球。较优制备条件为:KH-792用量为松香基羟基化聚合物微球质量的70%,在90℃下反应10h,聚合物微球氨基含量达到181μmol/g。当固液比为1 g/L,pH=9.5,在328 K下吸附5min时,微球对乙基紫的吸附量为57.02 mg/g。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
A series of rigid interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) foams, based on a rosin-based polyurethane and an epoxy resin, were prepared by a simultaneous polymerization technique. The changes in the chemical structure, dynamic mechanical properties, and morphology of the rigid IPN foams were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. The FTIR analysis showed clearly that the cure rate of the rosin-based rigid polyurethane foam and the epoxy resin were different and, as a result, these two networks formed sequentially in the final rigid IPN foams. All of the rigid IPN foams exhibited a single, broad glass transition that shifted to lower temperature as the epoxy resin content increased. The experimental composition dependence of Tg's of the rigid IPN foams showed slight positive deviation from the Fox equation for homogeneous polymer systems. No phase separation was observed from the scanning electron microscopy investigation. It could be concluded that these two component networks were compatible in the final rigid IPN foams. This compatibility could be attributed to a graft structure in the polyurethane and the epoxy resin networks arising from the reaction of the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy resin with the isocyanate groups of MDI, and from the reaction of the hydroxyl groups of the polyols with the epoxide groups of the epoxy resin, as suggested by FTIR analysis. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 271–281, 1998 相似文献
19.
结合疏水性电荷诱导色谱和扩张床吸附两项新型生物分离技术,开发了一个高效分离禽类血液免疫球蛋白IgY的新过程。以2-巯基-1-甲基咪唑(MMI)为疏水性电荷诱导配基,偶联于琼脂糖扩张床吸附基质上,制备出疏水性电荷诱导扩张床吸附剂S-MMI。结果表明,S-MMI具有较高的配基密度,约105 mmol·g-1,pH7时IgY饱和吸附容量达71.26 mg·(ml介质)-1,扩张床内可形成稳定的分级分布,床层稳定。选用经辛酸沉淀预处理后鸡血浆为料液,通过固定床色谱确定了上样和洗脱条件,比较了扩张床中不同膨胀率的影响,优化了分离条件,实现了扩张床吸附分离鸡血IgY,纯度达到98.9%,收率为80.5%。结果表明,疏水性电荷诱导色谱结合扩张床吸附,可以实现免疫球蛋白的高效分离,为禽类血液蛋白综合利用提供了新方法 相似文献