基于注意力机制的遥感图像语义分割研究

遥感图像的语义分割是图像分割领域的一个重大分支,在城市规划、城乡变化检测以及地理信息等方面有十分广阔的应用,然而由于遥感图像中包含的道路地物等尺度差别大、目标背景分散、背景复杂、边界复杂等特点,精确分割遥感图像是一项具有挑战性的任务。针对这一问题,文章提出了一种基于通道注意力机制的SEU-Net网络,在U-Net网络的基础上引入SE通道注意力模块,利用空洞卷积来提升网络的解析能力,从而提高遥感图像的分割精度,在Massachusetts Roads数据集上表明SEU-Net结构的性能要优于U-Net算法。     

结合空洞可分离卷积的多尺度医学影像分割算法

传统U-Net语义分割模型在医学影像领域具有广泛的应用,但该模型的准确率受限于单一尺度的预测模式以及上下采样引起的信息丢失。针对上述问题,本文基于U-Net编码—解码架构以及空洞可分离卷积提出了一种高低层级信息丰富的多尺度医学影像语义分割算法,该算法由特征提取网络以及多尺度语义分割预测网络两部分构成。特征提取网络使用空洞可分离卷积和类残差块分别替换原U-Net中上、下采样以及卷积块,在增加感受野的同时使信息得到最大化的保留;提出一个通道注意力机制,强化目标核心特征的表达以及无关背景区域的抑制;在多尺度上挖掘带有图像级全局上下文的卷积特征,进一步提高分割性能。本文在采集的胚胎以及DRIVE数据集上进行仿真实验,其结果表明,与U-Net及其衍生模型相比该方法具有更高的准确率和鲁棒性。     

基于特征图集合的遥感影像深度学习地物分类研究

针对高分辨率遥感影像复杂地物分类的问题,提出了人工特征工程与深度神经网络相结合的地物分类方法.通过纹理与结构等人工设计特征提取构建多尺度特征图,采用特征图和原始图像合并构建的高维图集合作为网络输入,最大程度地丰富了输入信息量,同时增强了纹理、 尺度等有利特征在网络训练过程中的主导作用.根据全卷积网络端到端的像素级分类思...     

基于U-net卷积神经网络的多尺度遥感图像分割算法

多尺度遥感图像的非本质特征量较大，不仅易导致图像噪声较大，也增加了图像分割的难度。为充分保留分割后多尺度遥感图像的边缘特征，在U-net卷积神经网络下提出新的图像分割算法。以U-net卷积神经网络为基网，提取被分割图像特征，获得被分割图像细节信息；计算相邻像素和原始像素特征向量的欧氏距离，结合去噪算法，通过归一化参数处理，建立相似性函数，实现对多尺度遥感图像分割特征增强处理；计算分割框候选偏差值；根据U-net卷积神经网络结构确定局部最优合并区域对；计算度量区域的距离，使用全局最优区域合并方法更新分割时间复杂度，实现多尺度遥感图像整体分割。由实验结果可知，该算法能够精准确定指定建筑物位置，并保留建筑物完整边缘细节信息。     

基于改进R2U-Net型网络的视网膜血管图像分割

眼底视网膜血管的分割能够更有效地帮助医生诊断病情,但人工诊断费时耗力,传统的眼底图像血管分割技术的准确率和精度又不能达到理想状态,因此提出了基于R2U-Net的多尺度特征融合注意力网络——R2MAFF-Net.为了解决U-Net深度不够、上下层之间特征连接不密切及信息获取不完全等问题,将循环残差空洞卷积结构作为模型的编...     

基于空洞U-Net网络的乳腺细胞图像分割算法

乳腺细胞的准确分割是乳腺组织切片图像病理分析的关键环节,对乳腺癌的诊治具有重要价值.针对乳腺细胞图像分割中细胞边界不清晰、分割准确率低的问题,提出一种基于空洞U-Net网络的乳腺细胞图像分割算法.在U-Net网络中引入空洞卷积增大卷积层感受野,获得包含更多乳腺细胞边缘信息的特征图,在卷积层和池化层间增加实例归一化层,提...     

基于深度学习的遥感图像地物分割方法

针对传统方法难以同时有效地进行多目标分割,现有基于全卷积神经网络的地物分类方法在复杂场景下分类精度不高的问题,提出了一种基于U-net改进的全卷积神经网络DL-Unet,实现了对遥感图像不同类别地物的有效分割.该网络改进了传统的卷积方式,引入扩张卷积,在不增加网络参数的同时增大感受野.针对遥感影像中地物类别不均衡的问题...     

一种改进的高分辨率遥感图像语义分割模型

本文针对高分辨率遥感图像的特点,设计了一种端到端的语义分割网络结构模型,高分辨率遥感图像可得到两种图像数据,采用resnet网络对两种图像的特征分别进行提取,并在不同的特征层上进行数据融合,在网络结构的设计中引入了空间位置注意力模块和通道注意力模块,并对底层特征使用不同扩张率的空洞卷积神经网络进行多尺度融合,得到一种新的高分辨率遥感图像语义分割模型,通过对最终的预测性能分析,相比FCN、Unet、Segnet、DeeplabV3+等流行的语义分割模型,该模型在高分辨率遥感图像的预测中具有一定的优势。     

改进U-Net网络的接地网图像超像素分割北大核心CSCD

研究基于改进U-Net网络的接地网图像超像素分割方法,提升红外图像超像素分割效果。通过主成分分析法降维处理接地网腐蚀红外图像;利用Turbopixel超像素分割法分割降维后的红外图像,获取数个超像素区域;在全卷积U-Net网络内添加可变形卷积与重构上采样卷积,并利用反向传播算法,优化网络参数,建立改进的全卷积U-Net网络结构;在改进的全卷积U-Net网络内分割获取的数个超像素区域,输出红外图像超像素自动分割结果。实验证明:该方法可有效降维处理接地网腐蚀红外图像,实现红外图像超像素分割,分割后的红外图像边界清晰;在不同分辨率时,该方法的Dice相似性系数较高、Hausdorff距离较低,具备较高的红外图像超像素分割精度。     

多尺度特征融合U-Net的遥感影像黑臭水体智能检测

研究采用卫星遥感技术获取高分辨率遥感影像水体样本数据集,基于深度卷积神经网络从高分辨遥感影像中提取水体并进行黑臭水体智能监测,提出了一种改进U-Net的黑臭水体检测网络模型(IWDNet)。基于U-Net结构引入跳跃式多尺度特征融合,结合通道注意力机制、卷积注意力模块、通道与空间注意力机制生成不同多尺度特征融合注意力机制(MFFAM)模块进行对比,并引入空洞卷积扩大网络感受野,最终实现黑臭水体的识别检测。实验证明：基于跳跃式多尺度融合与CBAM注意力机制的黑臭水体检测网络(MFFCBAM-IWNet)模型有效提升了识别精度,在高分辨遥感影像水体样本数据集上表现最佳,总体精度达98.56%,Kappa系数达0.978 4。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks