共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用盐酸浸泡和热处理的方法对香菇菌渣改性后制备吸附剂,研究其对模拟废水中Pb~(2+)的吸附性能,考察了初始浓度、温度、pH、吸附剂投加量和吸附时间5个因素对吸附性能的影响,并研究了改性菌渣吸附剂对Pb~(2+)的等温吸附和吸附动力学特征。结果表明:改性菌渣对Pb~(2+)模拟溶液的最佳吸附条件为:pH=5.0、吸附剂投加量1.6 g/L、初始浓度250 mg/L、温度25℃、吸附时间60min。在该条件下对Pb~(2+)的吸附率可达95.68%,改性菌渣吸附Pb~(2+)的过程符合Langmuir等温模型和准二级吸附动力学模型,吸附速率主要由化学吸附控制。 相似文献
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采用Box-Behnken响应曲面优化设计对荔枝皮吸附去除水中染料孔雀绿(MG)的影响因素(如吸附时间、吸附剂用量、pH值)进行研究,建立了去除率和上述因素之间的二次多项式模型,得到荔枝皮吸附孔雀绿的最佳吸附条件为:温度25℃、吸附时间122.31min、吸附剂用量2.81g/L、pH=6.75、MG浓度为100mg/L,最优条件下荔枝皮对孔雀绿的吸附去除率可以达99.75%。用Langmuir和Freundlich方程对吸附等温线进行拟合,其中Langmuir方程拟合效果最好,其最大吸附量为142.86mg/g,且吸附过程符合假二次动力学模型。此外,热力学结果表明,荔枝皮对孔雀绿的吸附属于自发的吸热过程。结合吸附-解吸循环实验和对吸附的FT-IR表征,表明荔枝皮是一种极具潜力的高效的吸附剂,能有效去除水中的孔雀绿离子。 相似文献
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You Zeng Lijia Zhao Wendong Wu Guixia Lu Feng Xu Yu Tong Wenbin Liu Jinhong Du 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,127(4):2475-2482
To enhance adsorption of organic dyes like malachite green (MG) onto polymeric absorbents, we prepared carbon nanotube (CNT) filled polyaniline (PANI) composites with large surface areas by simply using entangled CNTs as porous frameworks during PANI polymerization. Adsorption behavior of the CNT/PANI composites in MG solutions was experimentally investigated and theoretically analyzed. The CNT/PANI composites exhibit much higher equilibrium adsorption capacity of 13.95 mg g?1 at an initial MG concentration of 16 mg L?1, increasing by 15% than the neat PANI, which is mainly attributed to large surface areas and strong CNT‐PANI interactions of the composites. In addition, theoretical analyses indicate that the adsorption kinetics and the isothermal process of the composites can be well explained by using the Ho pseudosecond‐order model and the Langmuir model, respectively. In light of their high MG adsorption and easy operation, the CNT/PANI composites have great potential as high‐efficiency adsorbents for removal of dyes from wastewater. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013 相似文献
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《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2014,20(3):1085-1096
Cadmium hydroxide nanowires loaded on activated carbon (Cd(OH)2-NW-AC) was applied for removal of malachite green (MG) and sunset yellow (SY) in single and binary component systems. This novel material was characterized and identified by different techniques such as Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Unique properties such as high surface area (>1271 m2 g−1) and low pore size (<35 Å) and average particle size lower than 50 Å in addition to high reactive atom and presence of various functional groups make it possible for efficient removal of these two dyes. In the single component system in this study, maximum adsorption capacity of 80.6 for SY and 19.0 mg g−1 for MG at 25 °C was reported. The Langmuir model had very well fit with the experimental data (R2 > 0.996). A better agreement between the adsorption equilibrium data and mono-component Langmuir isotherm model was found. The kinetics of adsorption for single and binary mixture solutions at different initial dye concentrations were evaluated by the nonlinear first-order and second-order models. The second-order kinetic model had very well fit with the dynamical adsorption behavior of a single dye for lower and higher initial dye concentrations. SY and MG without spectra overlapping were chosen and analyzed with high accuracy in binary solutions. The effect of multi-solute systems on the adsorption capacity was investigated. The isotherm constants for SY and MG were also calculated in binary component systems at concentrations within moderate ranges, the Langmuir isotherm model satisfactorily predicted multi-component adsorption equilibrium data. The competitive adsorption favored the SY in the A mixture solution (both SY and MG concentration at 10 mg L−1) and B mixture solution (25 mg L−1 of SY and 10 mg L−1 of MG). Also, in both cases, kinetic data was fairly described by two-step diffusion model. An endothermic and spontaneous nature for the adsorption of the dyes studied were shown from thermodynamic parameters in single and binary component systems. 相似文献