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采用钙基吸收剂的烟气脱硫技术拥有95%以上的市场份额,基于钙基烟气脱硫工艺协同乃至同时脱除NOx是最现实可行的技术方向。本文阐明了钙基脱硫工艺协同脱硝的可行性,并根据硫氮协同脱除反应所处的温度区段,将钙基吸收剂硫氮协同脱除技术分为炉内联合脱除、中温同时脱除和低温段协同脱除三类,针对每类技术的基本原理、研究现状和存在的问题进行了分析和总结,指出将NO氧化为NO2在低温段实现SO2和NOx协同乃至同时脱除是最现实可行的技术方向,并针对该技术存在的NO2在低温脱硫工艺中吸收效率低和钙基吸收剂利用率低的问题提出了研究方向。最后,对钙基脱硫工艺协同脱硝技术的发展进行了展望,指出了实施超净排放后基于低温脱硫工艺协同脱硝技术应具有广阔的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2017,(2)
NO_x是导致酸雨、形成以及造成温室效应的主要污染物之一,减少NO_x排放是绿色发展的必然要求。本文综述了湿法脱硝技术现状,介绍了碱液吸收法、酸吸收法、络合吸收法、液相吸收还原法、微生物法、氧化吸收法的脱硝原理,详细阐述了NaClO_2、NaClO、H_2O_2、O_3、黄磷乳浊液氧化法、光催化、电环境技术、磷矿浆泥磷一体化脱硫脱硝法的氧化吸收脱硝技术原理和技术特点;分析了脱硝新技术的一些进展,光催化、电环境技术发展迅速,有许多优点,是湿法脱硝技术耦合的重要方向,磷矿浆泥磷一体化脱硫脱硝法通过磷化工与湿法脱硝技术的耦合,充分利用磷化工生产的各个环节,实现原料产品内部循环一体化,在磷化工行业拥有良好的应用前景。指出未来脱硝技术总体要求是低成本、高效、绿色,技术总体发展趋势是多种技术耦合实现多种污染物协同脱除;不同区域、不同行业适用于不同的脱硝技术,应根据资源状况、产品用途合理选择技术方法,降低NO_x排放,降低处理回收成本,提高经济性。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2018,(11)
以活性炭(AC)为载体,用FeSO_4·7H_2O为原料,采用沉淀法制备Fe负载脱硫剂,通过XRD、FTIR、FE-SEM、ICP、H_2-TPR等方法对脱硫剂进行表征。从制备方法和焙烧温度的角度,研究脱硫剂低温脱除CS_2的性能以及造成其差异的原因。结果表明:采用FeSO_4先沉淀后焙烧,焙烧气氛是氮气的γ-Fe_2O_3/AC-N_2法生成的γ-Fe_2O_3结晶度最高,并且有效地增加了活性炭表面碱性基团数量,提高了负载量和分散性,使脱硫效果大大提升,当焙烧时有O_2存在会生成α-Fe_2O_3降低脱硫剂脱除CS_2的活性;使用γ-Fe_2O_3/AC-N_2法焙烧温度在500℃时,结晶度最高,脱硫剂的脱硫效果最好,吸附量达到40.41mg/g,当温度超过500℃时生成了Fe_3O_4,降低了脱硫效果,用4种动力学模型对γ-Fe_2O_3/AC在活性炭载体上的脱硫过程进行动力学描述,发现Elovich模型可以更好地描述CS_2在脱硫剂上的脱硫过程,其化学控制是主要因素。 相似文献
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针对焦化处理过程中废气含硫、含硝量超标,给环境造成较大污染的现状,提出了一种新的脱硫脱硝技术,该技术充分应用了干法脱硫和中低温选择性催化还原脱硝的优势,通过工序优化、有机结合的方式实现了对焦化处理过程中废气的深度净化.根据实际应用表明,新的脱硫脱硝工艺能够将脱硫率提升到91.2%,将脱硝率提升到84.6%,将除尘率提升... 相似文献
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ZrB2质与TiB2质耐火材料 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
介绍了ZrB2 与TiB2 以及其他一些非氧化物高温材料的性质 ;ZrB2 与TiB2 在高温工业中的应用与预期发展 ;ZrB2 与TiB2 原料与制品的生产 ,包括自蔓延高温合成ZrB2 与TiB2 ;ZrB2 质与TiB2 质复合材料 ,如ZrB2 -SiC ,TiB2-SiC ,ZrB2 -BN ,TiB2 -BN ,ZrB2 -MoSi2 ,TiB2 -MoSi2 ,ZrB2-C ,TiB2 -C ,ZrB2 -B4C ,TiB2 -B4C等。 相似文献
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Harold Basch Shmaryahu Hoz Moshe Goldberg Leonard Gamss 《Israel journal of chemistry》1991,31(4):335-343
Multiply charged ions show novel energetic features which can potentially have useful photophysical properties. In order to investigate these interesting type systems, energy interaction curves for the ground and excited electronic states of O2+2, SO2+, and S2+2 have been generated by the ab initio complete active space multiconfiguration self-consistent field (CAS-MCSCF) method. The calculations were carried out in a triple-zeta sp plus double-zeta d Gaussian function basis set using compact effective potentials to replace the core electrons. In order to gauge the accuracy of the results, analogous calculations were carried out on the valence isoelectronic N2 and NO+ systems for which experimental information is available for comparison of geometric and spectroscopic properties. Diverse high energy spectroscopy experiments on O2+2 are interpreted and reconciled using the calculated ground and excited state energy interaction curves. Special attention is paid to the 3Σ+u state, whose location and character have been particularly puzzling. Almost all the dication molecular states studied show the characteristic avoided crossing of diabatic states which gives a trapped equilibrium structure and a barrier to dissociation. These features make the dication kinetically stable, but thermodynamically unstable with an exothermic dissociation energy. The spectroscopy experiments on O2+2 show that these states are experimentally attainable. 相似文献
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《硅酸盐学报》2015,(12)
采用高温固相法合成Sr_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)Si_2O_2N_2和Sr_(0.37)Ba_(0.60)Eu_(0.03)Si_2O_2N_2荧光粉,通过X射线衍射、激发光谱、发射光谱及转换后LED器件的性能等研究了荧光粉的结构、发光性能和稳定性。结果表明:在稀土Eu2+掺杂的Sr Si2O2N2荧光粉中,当部分Sr2+被Ba2+取代后,形成三斜晶系的Sr_(0.37)Ba_(0.60)Eu_(0.03)Si_2O_2N_2荧光粉,激发和发射光谱红移,在近紫外-蓝光区具有更高的激发效率。将2种荧光粉与Ga(N)In芯片封装,Sr0.37Ba0.60Eu0.03Si2O2N2荧光粉转换的白光LED器件,在光效、显色指数和光效维持特性方面均高于Sr_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)Si_2O_2N_2转换的LED器件。 相似文献
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J. V. Rodricks 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1969,46(3):149-151
A method is described for the isolation of highly purified aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 from extracts ofAspergillus flavus. The four aflatoxins, isolated from background impurities by rapid passage of the extracts through an acid alumina column,
are separated from each other by chromatography on a silica gel column. Aflatoxins B2 and G2 are prepared by hydrogenation of the mixture of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 and then separated by elution from a silica gel column with chloroform containing 0.7% ethanol. A comparison of semi-synthetic
aflatoxins B2 and G2 with naturally-occurring aflatoxins B2 and G2 shows no significant difference in physical properties.
Presented at the AOCS-AACC Meeting, Washington, D.C. April, 1968. 相似文献
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氢氧直接合成法制过氧化氢技术进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氢气和氧气直接合成过氧化氢是典型的原子经济性反应,因过程简单、产品清洁、生产成本低而成为催化领域研究开发的一个热点。总结了该法近年来在催化剂活性组分的选取及载体方面的进展;详细介绍了溶剂的选取和反应机理;讨论了各种反应器的安全性。指出今后的研究重点是提高氢气利用率、开发新型的反应器、提高过程的安全性。 相似文献
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《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2007,27(7):2647-2654
The interdependence of the titanium oxide amount and the anisotropic growth of mullites prepared from single-phase gels were investigated. Gels with stoichiometries 3(Al2−xTixO3)·2(SiO2) and 2(Al2−xTixO3)·(SiO2), with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15 were prepared by the semialkoxide method. Gels and specimens heated at temperatures between 1200 and 1600 °C were characterized by using infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission and field emission scanning electron microscopies (TEM and FESEM). Al2TiO5 as minor impurity was detected in both series of mullites for gel precursor compositions x = 0.10 and x = 0.15, obtained at temperatures between 1200 and 1600 °C. Variations of lattice parameters of mullite, processed at temperatures from the range between 1400 and 1600 °C, with the starting nominal amount of titanium oxide indicated that the solubility limit of titanium oxide was in ranges 3.8–4.1 and 4.1–4.4 wt% TiO2 for 3:2 and 2:1 mullites series, respectively. The anisotropic growth of titanium-doped mullite crystalline grains was significant only when the nominal amount of titanium oxide exceeded the limit of solubility into the mullite structure (for both mullite series). Stronger anisotropy occurred for the 3:2 series specimens, i.e. for the SiO2-richer mullites. In both series of mullites, the anisotropic grain growth was observed for the process temperatures higher than 1400 °C; the crystalline grains of mullites processed at lower temperatures were equiaxials and of almost the same size. 相似文献
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生产乙炔对电石的要求及乙炔清净 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目前国内外乙炔大部分仍是由电石制得。然而由于工业电石除CaC2 外还含有很多杂质 ,所以生产乙炔不仅要求电石的纯度、粒度 ,还要求水温。一般电石的块度采用 8~ 2 5mm ,发生器温度控制在 85± 5℃ ,乙炔气体中含H2 S、H3 P、NH3 等气体会使氯乙烯合成氯化催化剂活性下降。因此 ,必须对乙炔气体进行清洁。采用次氯酸钠液体的氧化性将乙炔中的杂质氧化成酸性物质而除去。 相似文献