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《合成材料老化与应用》2015,(6)
目的用扫描电子显微镜-X射线能谱法检验汽车轮胎橡胶样品中无机成分并进行比对分析。方法将汽车轮胎橡胶样品置于体视显微镜下,用无水乙醇清洗,用手术刀分离,将分离后的样品置样品台上,用扫描电子显微镜-X射线能谱法分析。结果同一汽车轮胎不同层次橡胶元素种类及含量有差异,不同种类汽车轮胎橡胶元素种类及含量有差异。结论扫描电子显微镜-X射线能谱法检验汽车轮胎橡胶具有快速、准确、所需样品量少等特点,可应用于司法实践交通肇事逃逸案中汽车轮胎橡胶物证中无机成分的比对分析。 相似文献
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国家标准GB3302-82《日用陶瓷器验收,包装、标志、运输、储存规则》第一章验收1.4、1.5条规定:“抽检时,每批产品根据种类、等级不同,分别任意抽取样品2%,作为检验样品,先进行包装检验,再进行质量检验。如检验的产品中,发现低于该等级(包括级外)的产品超过抽检数的5%,应再任意抽取双倍数量的样品进行复 相似文献
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为建立一种检验塑钢窗物证的方法,利用X射线荧光光谱仪对收集到的40个不同品牌、同一品牌不同系列、同一品牌同一系列不同批次塑钢窗进行检验。采用Niton XL3t GOLDD+手持式荧光光谱仪,通过预实验确定了检测条件:Ag作阳极靶;检测电压为50kV;检测电流为200μA;采集时间为70s,在此条件下对样品进行检测,根据不同塑钢窗样本所测出的特征元素种类及质量分数可对样本进行区分。为了使分类结果科学准确,首先利用主成分分析法对实验结果进行降维处理,指定提取了4个因子,再利用系统聚类和K?Means快速聚类方法对样品数据进行聚类处理,将40个样本分为28类,并利用Fisher判别分析法验证了分类结果的科学合理性。该方法结合谱图分析和化学计量学,能快速、准确、无损地对样品做出分类,为公安基层实际办案提供帮助。 相似文献
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Dinesh Singh J. K. Gehlawat Musti S. Rao 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1990,47(2):127-136
Oslefins and diolefins are important intermediates in the petrochemical industry and the future promises a further substantial increase in demand. While several catalysts have been formulated in the past for the abstraction of hydrogen from butenes and propylene, these catalysts are inefficient in the abstraction of first hydrogen from butane. Bismuth molybdates (β and γ-phases) containing iron oxide and supported on alumina are used as catalysts in the present investigation on the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane. Effects of catalyst content, temperature and oxygen: n-butane ratio on conversion and selectivity to butadiene and (C4H8 + C4H6) are studied in the following ranges of experimental conditions: β-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 3–9; γ-bismuth molybdate/100 mol support I(K), 5-20; temperature, 400–500°C; O2: butane ratio, 0.6:1.7. 相似文献
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考登钢作为一种高耐候结构钢,广泛应用于各个领域。在火力发电方面,考登钢主要应用在工作环境比较恶劣的烟气加热器和空气预热器中。考登钢表面涂搪的目的就是进一步提高其耐腐蚀性能,延长使用寿命。为了提高考登钢元件的使用寿命,对考登钢表面涂搪瓷的可行性、密着性能、瓷釉、工艺控制、质量保证等方面进行了研究。 相似文献
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A viscometer used to measure the viscosity of 10 μl of a liquid, must be miniaturized down, and the liquid velocity gradient in the channel used to determine the viscosity coefficient. Two major factors that affect the liquid velocity are the mechanical forces exerted by the mechanical motors and electromagnetic forces. In this study, electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) is adopted to drive liquids. Variously sized electrodes on a chip, and two shapes of channel are employed to measure the velocity gradient to determine the viscosity coefficient. The device is fabricated by microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technology. The dielectric layer used in EWOD has a high dielectric constant, BST (Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3), to reduce the required applied voltage; its surface is coated with hydrophobic polymer, polytetrafluoro-ethylene (PTFE, Teflon® AF DuPont). Experimental results demonstrate that liquids can be pulled at 660 μm/s in linear channels by applying a voltage of 15 V. 相似文献
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研究了温度和pH值对漆酶酶活以及漆酶处理纤维压制纤维板性能的影响。结果表明,pH较低、温度较高时漆酶酶活较高,压制的纤维板强度性能较好。但温度太高(60~80℃),延长加热时间,漆酶稳定性变差,酶活明显降低,压制纤维板的强度下降。 相似文献
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In reexamining medium effects on photochemical reactions, we have emphasized those on unequilibrated excited species such as the Franck-Condon species. Despite recent advances in femtochemistry, such a discussion in molecular photochemistry is uncommon, and the problem remains challenging on account of the extremely short-lived excited species. However, in such cases, a small perturbation resulting from, for example, weak guest-host interactions could turn into a determining factor in dictating the course of a photochemical channel of deactivation. Examples of medium-directed diabatic processes have been examined with this idea in mind. A modified view on rhodopsin photoisomerization is presented along with the consideration that confinement does not necessarily lead to inhibition of reactions of the trapped substrate. 相似文献
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采用实验方法考察工艺参数对沉降斑的影响。基于一个带凸台的平板模具,采用L27(313)正交矩阵进行实验,研究了几何尺寸、熔体温度、注射时间、保压压力及保压时间对厚度突变处沉降斑形成的影响,同时还考虑了熔体温度和注射时间以及保压压力和注射时间之间的交互作用影响;通过性噪比分析和F检验优化成型工艺条件并对工艺参数的影响进行显著性分析。结果表明,对于厚度突变的平板制品,厚度突变的程度对其沉降斑形成的影响最大,其次为熔体温度,保压压力,保压时间等;采取减小厚度变化,降低熔体温度或增加保压压力和保压时间等措施,可以减小厚度突变处沉降斑,从而减少其对外观质量的影响;因素之间的交互作用对制品沉降斑的形成有一定的影响,熔体温度B和注射时间C之间的交互作用影响较为明显,而保压压力D和注射时间C之间的交互作用对该质量指标的影响最小,可以并入误差。 相似文献