共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《应用化工》2022,(2):355-361
以铀浓度为80 mg/kg的铀污染土壤作为研究对象,分别采用电动(EK)和电动-可渗透反应墙(EK-PRB)联合修复技术对铀污染土壤进行了修复对比试验,并重点考察了电流强度、pH、铀残余量和去除率等因素的变化,以及分别对两种方法修复效果的影响。结果表明,在初始pH为4.35,电压梯度1 V/cm的条件下,铀离子随着电渗流往阴极迁移效果明显。经过168 h的修复后,EK-PRB修复技术对铀的去除率最大,要比EK修复技术提高46.5%。研究表明,EK-PRB联合修复技术比单独EK修复技术有明显的优势,在修复铀污染土壤方面具有良好的发展应用前景。 相似文献
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适用于污染河水修复的可渗透反应墙材料筛选 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过中试规模的模拟试验,进行了适用于污染河水修复的可渗透反应墙(PRB)反应材料筛选研究.结果表 明,以铁屑、焦炭、沸石和石灰石为反应材料的不同配比的6个反应器(A~F)对COD、TN及TP均有一定得去除效果,其中,反应器E对COD、TN及TP的平均去除率分别是61.0%、85.8%和82.O%,显著高于其它材料配比的反应器;各反应器出水铁离子含量均高于进水,但远远低于抑制微生物降解作用的最高容许含量.综合各项指标,反应器E和F反应材料铁屑,焦炭、沸石的体积比较佳,分别为1:2:1和1:1:2,适于典型地表污水.污染河水的修复,其中又以反应器E的反应材料配比更优. 相似文献
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为切实提升固废填埋场渗滤液处理质量,降低设备排放,改善生态环境质量,保证地下水资源安全。对可渗透反应墙技术在固废填埋场渗滤液处理中的应用进行分析与研究,然后以案例分析的形式,对本文论点进一步验证,以供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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Permeable reactive barrier for groundwater remediation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
R. Thiruvenkatachari S. Vigneswaran R. Naidu 《Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry》2008,14(2):145-156
This article aims to provide an overview of the upcoming technology of permeable reactive barriers for groundwater remediation. A comprehensive list of references and web-links are also provided for further in-depth understanding. A brief discussion on the Australian perspective on this emerging technology is also included. 相似文献
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Ayad A. H. Faisal 《分离科学与技术》2017,52(4):732-742
We investigated the efficiency of granular dead anaerobic sludge (GDAS) biosorbent as a permeable reactive barrier for remediation of groundwater contaminated with lead–phenol (Pb-Ph) present simultaneously. Batch tests were performed to characterize the equilibrium sorption properties of the GDAS and sandy soil in the Pb-Ph containing aqueous solutions. Computer solutions (COMSOL) Multiphysics 3.5a software was used for simulating the two-dimensional equilibrium transport of lead–phenol including the sorption process through the saturated sandy soil in the presence of GDAS. A good agreement between the predicted and experimental results was recognized with the root-mean-squared error not exceeding 0.049. 相似文献
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Jeong-Hak Choi Sang June Choi Young-Hun Kim 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2008,25(3):493-500
Dehalogenation of toxic organic compounds has been intensively studied during the last decade by using zero-valent iron (ZVI).
However, the reactivity of iron is compound specific and very low reactivities were reported for aromatic compounds including
chlorophenols. In this study, hydrodechlorination of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) was conducted in a batch system by
using ZVI and catalyzed iron. No degradation was observed with ZVI over the 40 days experiments. Catalyzed ZVIs removed 2,4,6-TCP
and palladium-coated iron (Pd/Fe) and nickel-coated iron (Ni/Fe) showed relatively enhanced reactivity while copper-coated
iron (Cu/Fe) and platinum-coated iron (Pt/Fe) showed lower reactivities. The surface area normalized kinetic constants (k
SA
) of Pd/Fe, Ni/Fe, Cu/Fe, Pt/Fe are 2.54×10−4, 1.01 × 10−4, 2.24×10−5, 2.56×10−5 L m−2 h−1, respectively. The identification of less chlorinated phenols and phenol confirmed that the removal is dechlorination. Pd/Fe
system exerts relatively low pH compared with the ZVI system, and the low pH is favorable for the dechlorination. The reactivity
enhancement of catalyzed iron was discussed in terms of catalytic effects and the corrosion potential by the bimetal coupling.
Variable Pd content on the Pd/Fe was tested, and the degradation rate of 2,4,6-TCP increased in proportion to the increase
of Pd content. 相似文献
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热化学储能的研究现状与发展前景 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了热化学储能方法的基本原理及特点,并对几种有应用前景的热化学储能体系的研究现状及现存问题进行了评述,包括无机氢氧化物的热分解、甲烷-二氧化碳重整、氨基热化学储能、金属氢化物分解和水合盐分解。结果表明热化学储能方法由于储能密度高且可长期无热损储存等独特优势在太阳能热力发电、高温余热回收等大规模兆瓦级储热领域具有广阔的应用前景。同时基于热化学储能方法在实际应用中存在的诸多问题,指出热化学储能未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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随着经济的发展,各种环境污染物进入土壤系统污染地下水,直接或间接地威胁到生态环境和人类健康。对地下水污染现状、修复技术进展以及控制措施等进行了分析,指出了地下水污染控制与修复的意义和重要性。 相似文献
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Removal of nitrates from spiked clay soils by coupling electrokinetic and permeable reactive barrier technologies
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Yoana García Clara Ruiz Esperanza Mena José Villaseñor Pablo Cañizares Manuel A. Rodrigo 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2015,90(9):1719-1726
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Heterotrophic/autotrophic denitrification (HAD) of drinking water: prospective use for permeable reactive barrier 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This work aims to explore the use of an innovative denitrification process developed by our group for groundwater remediation. This process is coupling heterotrophic-autotrophic denitrification processes (HAD) supported by cotton and zero-valent iron (ZVI). In the experimental part, the effect of two amounts of ZVI (150 and 300 g), two nitrate (100 and 220 mg/l) and phosphate (3 and 6 mg/l) inlet concentrations on nitrate removal performance is investigated in two parallel continuous fed plug-flow reactors. The possible in-situ application of the proposed system in permeable reactive barriers (PRB) is further discussed. The HAD showed higher volumetric nitrate removal ratio (VNR) than the cotton supported heterotrophic denitrification one, and VNR increased with the amount of ZVI packed in the reactors. Ammonium production by the reductive action of iron was kept on acceptable level adjusting the contact time between water and ZVI. Iron release from ZVI decreased with time to negligible value (<0.5 mg/l) thanks to the formation of iron green rust compounds (GR). The HAD seems to be adequate for PRB systems, because both cellulose-based material and ZVI have been used in reactive trench for site remediation. Moreover, the proposed process could have the function for removal of nitrate and priority pollutants, such as chlorinated ethenes, simultaneously. 相似文献