动态硫化了腈橡胶／酚醛树脂共混型热塑性弹性体性能的研究

用动态硫化法制备了丁腈（ＮＢＲ）／酚醛树脂（ＰＦ）共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量、ＰＦ品种、橡塑并用比和硫化体系对共混物性能的影响。研究结果表明：随ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量的增加，共混物的强度有所提高；随ＰＦ用量的增加，共混物的拉伸强度显著提高，耐油性能和老化性能均得到明显提高：硫磺硫化体系可使ＮＢＲ／ＰＦ并用体系硫化胶有较好的物理机械性能。     

AS/NBR/HSB三元共混体系的动态硫化

采用动态硫化方法制备了丙烯腈-丁二烯共聚物/丁腈橡胶/高苯乙烯树脂（AS/NBR/HSB）三元共混热塑性弹性体，研究了NBR中丙烯腈质量分数，橡塑比和硫化剂对共混体系性能的影响。结果表明，动态硫化显著提高了共混材料的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率，酚醛树脂是AS/NBR，HSB共混体系比较理想的动态硫化交联剂；采用HSB，NBR，AS三元共混，共混材料的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率得到良好的平衡；差示扫描量热分析表明，该三元共混材料具有NBR和AS两相的玻璃化转变温度，说明该体系是典型的不相容体系。     

丙烯腈含量对NBR/TPU共混物性能的影响

采用熔融共混的方法制备了丙烯腈含量不同的丁腈橡胶(NBR)和热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)的复合材料,探究了丙烯腈含量和填料对NBR/TPU共混物的物理机械性能及阻尼性能的影响.结果表明,随着丙烯腈含量增加,NBR/TPU共混物的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率明显提高,硬度略有增加;NBR/TPU共混物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)向室温移动...     

动态硫化丁腈橡胶／酚醛树脂共混型热塑性弹性体性能的研究

用动态硫化法制备了丁腈（ＮＢＲ）／酚醛树脂（ＰＦ）共混型热塑性弹性。研究了ＮＢＲ中丙烯腈含量、ＰＦ品种、橡塑并比和硫化体系对共混通用性能的影响。研究结果表明：随ＮＢＲ中烯腈含量的增加，共混物的强度有所提高：随ＰＦ用量的增加，共混物的拉伸强度显著提高，耐油性能和老化性能均得到明显的提高硫磺硫人体系可使ＮＢＲ／ＰＦ并用 化胶有较好的机理机械性能。     

POM／COPA二元及POM／COPA／EVA三元共混物的研究

研究了聚甲醛供聚酰胺（POM/COPA）二元及聚甲醛／共聚酰胺／乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物（POM／COPA／EVA）三元共混物，探讨了COPA、EVA用量对共混体系性能的影响。结果表明，C1DPA的加入使共混物的熔融温度（Tm）增大；当COPA含量为4％（质量分数，下同）时，00PA能够较均匀地分散于POM基体中，共混物缺口冲击强度出现最大值，比纯聚甲醛提高了约63．3％，而拉伸强度变化不大，POM／COPA共混物具有较理想的综合力学性能。EVA的加入使共混物缺口冲击强度和拉伸强度均呈下降趋势。     

丁腈橡胶/聚甲醛共混物动态硫化的研究

采用２４０２树脂硫化体系以动态硫化方法制备了了腈橡胶（ＮＢＲ）／聚甲醛（ＰＯＭ）热塑性弹性体。研究了丙烯睛含量、硫化体系、橡塑比等对共混物性能的影响。实验结果表明：ＮＢＲ中丙烯睛含量增加，共混物的拉伸强度显著提高；随着ＰＯＭ用量增加，共混物的强度略有提高，表观粘度降低，加工性能改善，电性能、老化性能和耐油性能均得到明显提高。ＤＳＣ分析表明，共混物中ＰＯＭ的结晶度明显比纯ＰＯＭ低，熔点也有所下降。     

NBR/EPVC共混物的性能研究

研究NBR／聚氯乙烯糊树脂(EPVC)常温共混物的物理性能及耐热老化性能，并与NBR／硬质聚氯乙烯(SPVC)高温共混物进行对比，结果表明，加入EPVC可提高NBR的耐热老化性能；与NBR／SPVC高温共混物相比，NBR／EPVc常温共混物的300%定伸应力、拉伸强度和撕裂强度增大，耐热老化性能提高，耐臭氧老化性能相当，且共混工艺简单，可节约能源和降低混炼成本。     

NBR/CPE共混物的新型共硫化体系

过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）和三巯基均三嗪（TMT）并用作为NBR／CPE共混物的共硫化体系。实验表明：在DCP和TMT用量均为2份时，共混硫化胶的拉伸强度，扯断伸长率达到最大，而硬度，100％定伸应力最小；压缩永久形随硫化体系中TMT的增加略有增加，但变化不明显。     

高聚合度聚氯乙烯/聚甲醛/丁腈橡胶三元共混弹性体的研究

采用机械共混、化学交联工艺制备高聚合度聚氯乙烯 (HMWPVC) /聚甲醛 (POM) /丁腈橡胶 (NBR)三元共混弹性体合金。重点讨论了 HMWPVC/ POM/ N BR共混比、PVC树脂的相对分子质量、NBR橡胶的丙烯腈含量、硫化体系等因素对弹性体性能的影响。 HMWPVC/ POM/ NBR共混弹性体的力学性能、耐油耐溶剂性能优于PVC/ POM/ NBR共混弹性体。采用动态粘弹谱仪、扫描电子显微镜等现代分析技术研究了 HMWPV C/ POM/ NBR三元共混弹性体的微观结构 ,结果显示 H MWPVC/ POM/ NBR(10 / 10 / 80 )三元共混弹性体的 tgδ- T谱上只出现一个峰值 ,其对应的玻璃化转变温度为 - 0 .8℃ ,三元共混弹性体具有较好的相容性     

熔融共混法丁腈橡胶/聚酰胺6复合材料的性能研究

为了考察丁腈橡胶(NBR)与聚酰胺6(PA6)共混产物综合性能变化,本文采用不同种类NBR与PA6熔融共混,考察共混过程中转矩值变化,表征了共混物的力学性能、耐溶剂性能,并且共混产物进行了红外光谱分析。研究结果表明:随着共混物体系中橡胶相含量的增加,共混物体系的熔体粘度上升。相同腈基含量下的NBR/PA6共混物的平衡转矩值随着NBR含量的增加而增加;拉伸强度随着共混物中NBR橡胶含量的上升,呈下降趋势。在相同的NBR含量条件下,拉伸强度随着腈基含量的增加而增加;红外测试结果显示NBR与PA间在高温高剪切作用下存在微化学反应,即双键与胺基间的反应;共混物体系中随着NBR含量的上升,共混物体系的体积溶胀率与质量溶胀率均呈上升趋势。     

过氧化物动态硫化的NBR/POM共混物性能的研究

采用过氧化物硫化体系用动态硫化方法制备了丁腈橡胶／聚甲醛（ＮＢＲ／ＰＯＭ）热塑性弹性体。研究了硫化体系、橡塑比对共混物性能的影响。实验结果表明．采用２，５－二甲基－２，５－双（叔丁基过氧基）己烷硫化体系硫化效果较好．共混物的综合性能优异；随着ＰＯＭ用量增加．共混物的拉伸强度略有增加，表观粘度降低，加工性能变好，电绝缘性能、老化性能和耐油性能均得到明显改善。     

Dynamically vulcanized nitrile rubber/polyoxymethylene thermoplastic elastomers

A new type of oil‐resistant thermoplastic elastomer of nitrile rubber (NBR) and polyoxymethylene (POM) prepared by dynamic vulcanization were studied. The effects of the curing systems for NBR, acrylonitrile content in NBR, POM content, thermal aging, and reprocessing have on the mechanical properties of NBR/POM thermoplastic elastomers were investigated in detail. NBR/POM thermoplastic elastomers have high tensile strength and excellent oil resistance at elevated temperature. NBR/POM thermoplastic elastomers can be produced in a wide range of hardness. NBRs with higher acrylonitrile content are more suitable for preparing NBR/POM thermoplastic elastomer with high tensile strength and good oil resistance. The NBR/POM thermoplastic elastomer has significantly improved electrical insulation properties compared with NBR (Gessler, M. U.S. Pat. 3,037,954, 1962). © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 77: 2641–2645, 2000     

Mechanical properties of PVC/SBR blends compatibilized by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber and covulcanization

The mechanical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) blends compatibilized by acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR) were studied. A sulfur curing system was employed to crosslink the rubber of the blends. In the case of the blends without any curing agents, an increase in NBR content did not improve the tensile strength and elongation-at-break. However, a significant improvement in the mechanical properties was observed when NBR was added as a compatibilizer and the blend was vulcanized. In the PVC/NBR/SBR (50/10/40) blends, the tensile strength and elongation-at-break increased with an increase in sulfur concentration. This improvement was attributed to covulcanization between NBR and SBR. The fracture toughness of PVC/NBR/SBR (50/10/40) blends was characterized by the critical strain energy release rate, G_c. In the case of the PVC/NBR-29/SBR (50/10/40) blends, an increase in sulfur concentration resulted in a dramatic increase in G_c. However, the G_c value of PVC/NBR-40/SBR (50/10/40) blends decreased with an increase in sulfur concentration owing to the brittle behavior of one of the blend components—the PVC/NBR-40 (50/10) phase.     

白炭黑填充氯化聚乙烯/丁腈橡胶并用胶性能的研究

研究了白炭黑对氯化聚乙烯（CM）/丁腈橡胶（NBR）并用胶性能的影响。结果表明,加入多于30份的白炭黑时CM/NBR并用胶的t10和t90均减小;白炭黑对并用胶的补强作用明显,可显著提高拉伸强度,且用量为10~20份时提高迅速,而拉断伸长率在用量变化范围内随白炭黑用量的增加而增加。浸油后,硫化胶耐油性能增加,而耐热老化性能轻微降低。     

硫黄用量对NBR/CM并用胶性能的影响

研究在硫黄/过氧化物硫化体系下硫黄用量对NBR/氯化聚乙烯橡胶(CM)性能的影响。结果表明,随着硫黄用量的增大,NBR/CM并用胶的交联密度增大,硫化速率先增大后减小;硫化胶的100%定伸应力呈下降趋势,拉伸强度、拉断伸长率、浸油前后的质量变化率和体积变化率均先增大后减小,撕裂强度和压缩永久变形呈增大趋势,耐磨性能提高,耐热空气老化性能下降;当硫黄用量为0.8份时,NBR/CM并用胶的综合性能较好。     

Morphology and physical properties of SAN/NBR blends: The effect of AN content in NBR

Poly(styrene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (SAN), of which the content of acrylonitrile (AN) repeating unit is 32 wt % (SAN32), was blended with poly(butadiene‐co‐acrylonitrile) (NBR). The effects of AN repeating unit content in NBR on the miscibility, morphology, and physical properties of SAN32/NBR (70/30 by weight) blends were studied. Differential scanning calorimetry and the morphology observed by transmission electron microscopy showed that the miscibility between SAN32 and NBR was increased as the AN content in NBR was increased up to 50 wt %. The impact strength and some other mechanical properties of the blends had the maximum value when the AN content in NBR was 34 wt %. In the measurement of viscoelasticity at melt state, SAN32/NBR blends showed yield behavior at low shear rate, and this behavior was most evident when the AN content in NBR was 34 wt %. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1861–1868, 2000     

DMA analysis of the damping of ethylene–vinyl acetate/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber blends

The mechanical and damping properties of blends of ethylene–vinyl acetate rubber (VA content > 40% wt) (EVM)/acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), with 1.4 phr BIPB [bis (tert‐butyl peroxy isopropyl) benzene] as curing agent, were investigated by DMA and DSC. The effect of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), silica, carbon black, and phenolic resin (PF) as a substitute curing agent, on the damping and mechanical properties of EVM/NBR blends were studied. The results showed that 10 phr CPVC did not contribute to the damping of EVM700/NBR blends; Silica could dramatically improve the damping of EVM700/NBR blends because of the formation of bound rubber between EVM700/NBR and silica, which appeared as a shoulder tan δ peak between 20 and 70°C proved by DMA and DSC. This shoulder tan δ peak increased as the increase of the content of EVM in EVM/NBR blends. The tensile strength, modulus at 100% and tear strength of the blend with SiO₂ increased while the elongation at break and hardness decreased comparing with the blend with CB. PF, partly replacing BIPB as the curing agent, could significantly improve the damping of EVM700/NBR to have an effective damping temperature range of over 100°C and reasonable mechanical properties. Among EVM600, EVM700, and EVM800/NBR/silica blend system, EVM800/NBR/silica blend had the best damping properties. The EVM700/NBR = 80/10 blend had a better damping property than EVM700/NBR = 70/20. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Effect of dynamic vulcanization on properties and morphology of nylon/SAN/NBR blends: A new compatibilization method of nylon/ABS blends

Dynamically vulcanized blends of nylon, styrene–acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), and nitrile–butadiene rubber (NBR) were examined for mechanical properties, Shore D hardness, Vicat softening temperature, impact process, and phase morphology. The effect of a curing system such as phenolic formaldehyde resins (PF), dicumylperoxide (DCP), and a sulfur system on the mechanical properties of the nylon/SAN/NBR blends was studied, and dynamic vulcanization with a PF system was found to lead to outstanding toughness of the blends. The effect of PF content on the mechanical properties, Shore D hardness, and heat resistance of the nylon/SAN/NBR blends was also investigated. With increasing PF content the notched‐impact strength and Vicat softening temperature (VST) of the nylon/SAN/NBR (50/25/25) blends evidently improved, but tensile strength and Shore D hardness of the blends changed slightly. It can be concluded that the nylon/SAN/NBR (50/25/25) blends dynamically vulcanized by high‐content PF can attain excellent comprehensive mechanical properties, especially supertoughness, at room temperature. SEM was used to investigate the effect of dynamic vulcanization on disperse‐phase particle size, particle size distribution, and phase morphology. It was obvious that disperse‐phase particle size decreased with an increasing PF content. Thermal behavior and miscibility of dynamically vulcanized nylon/SAN/NBR with PF were investigated by DMTA. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 2057–2062, 2003