混合网络中一种基于拥塞概率预测的TCP协议

现有的TCP协议采用丢包事件、拥塞反馈信息或往返时延等信息启动拥塞控制,而这些基于单个数据包信息的方法进行丢包区分的能力较弱,使得有线/无线混合网络中的非拥塞丢包影响了TCP的拥塞控制行为.本文提出了一种新的TCP协议,PceReno(Probability of Congestion or Error),它通过对最近一段数据的拥塞概率预测来决定如何响应当前丢包事件,从而避免盲目的启动拥塞控制.这种先应式拥塞感知和后应式拥塞响应相结合的拥塞控制方法不需要增加额外的开销,完全依赖于原有的拥塞控制.实验结果表明PceReno能够较好地对抗随机错误,有效提高TCP在混合网络中的吞吐量.     

基于OPNET仿真的TCP拥塞控制研究

研究了Reno TCP和New-Reno TCP拥塞控制算法的原理.通过对协议的模拟仿真,研究了在有大量数据丢失情况下两种协议在拥塞控制方面的不同特性.从仿真的结果可以看出,New-Reno TCP在拥塞控制方面表现出了更好的性能.     

基于XCP协议的拥塞控制研究

对一种全新的拥塞控制协议XCP（eXplicit Control Protocol）进行了研究。在分析传统TCP的拥塞控制机制不足的基础上,对XCP协议的拥塞头格式进行了剖析,给出了基于XCP协议实现拥塞控制的基本原理。最后通过对比实验,验证了XCP协议在拥塞控制性能上比传统的TCP协议更优越。     

基于嵌入式TCP／IP协议栈的拥塞控制研究

结合计算机网络和嵌入式系统软件的发展现状,总结了嵌入式TCP／IP协议栈的一般特点和处理过程,进一步详细地讨论了协议栈中的拥塞控制机制,特别是TCP拥塞控制机制和IP拥塞控制机制的分类,以及它们的实现算法,做出了详细的分析和比较、明确地给出了当前嵌入式TCP／IP协议栈中的拥塞控制解决方法。     

基于嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈的拥塞控制研究

结合计算机网络和嵌入式系统软件的发展现状,总结了嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈的一般特点和处理过程,进一步详细地讨论了协议栈中的拥塞控制机制,特别是TCP拥塞控制机制和IP拥塞控制机制的分类,以及它们的实现算法,做出了详细的分析和比较。明确地给出了当前嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈中的拥塞控制解决方法。     

基于延迟抖动分析的TCP友好拥塞控制算法

基于因特网的以UDP为传输协议的实时多媒体数据传输需要在保证实时性和可靠性的基础上,能够与因特网其他服务所使用的TCP协议公平共享有限的带宽。本文采用基于实时传输协议（RTP）和实时传输控制协议（RTCP）的反馈拥塞控制算法,提出一种简单的拥塞控制机制,使UDP数据流能与TCP数据流和平共处;研究了基于速率控制的TCP友好拥塞控制策略-TFRC,分析了其基本机制和关键问题;提出利用延迟抖动作为潜在拥塞信号来改进TFRC的速率控制机制,以适应实时业务低抖动的要求,并通过NS仿真验证了改进的TFRC算法对实时业务的良好性能。     

UDP协议下可靠信息传输的研究与实现

TCP和UDP是传输层的两个重要协议.与TCP相比,UDP协议控制简单,用户数据首部开销小,网络出现拥塞时不会降低发送端的发送速率,所以UDP是一种非常有效的工作方式.但由于UDP是面向无连接的协议,在传输层上无法实现数据的可靠传输,通过在应用层上进行可靠性控制,模拟TCP协议的接收确认和超时重发机制,实现了UDP协议...     

延迟容忍网络中的拥塞避免优化算法仿真

研究延迟容忍网络中的拥塞避免优化算法.在延迟容忍网络中采用托管传输机制,造成网络资源受限性耗尽,形成网络拥塞.传统的TCP拥塞控制算法在控制端存在快速反馈节点的前提下,采用慢开始、快重传的拥塞控制策略,但是容忍网络中不存在固定的控制端,链路上下带宽不对称,很难建立准确的拥塞回执,因此造成控制效果不佳.为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种基于网络拥塞状态参数优化的延迟容忍网络中的拥塞避免优化算法.根据TCP协议的数据反馈机制,能够估计延迟容忍网络中的带宽.根据传输数据等待时间差值,能够计算待传输数据长度.利用网络拥塞状态参数优化方法,能够实现延迟容忍网络中的拥塞避免优化.实验结果表明,利用本文算法进行延迟容忍网络拥塞避免优化,能够提高数据传输的效率.     

基于NS2的无线网络拥塞控制仿真研究

传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)作为一种广泛采用的传输控制协议,其网络拥塞控制最开始时基于有线网络设计的。传统的TCP协议拥塞控制机制导致TCP协议在无线网中性能下降。本文通过对TCP网络拥塞和网络拥塞控制既有算法的分析研究,提出基于判断丢包原因和相应的错误恢复机制的TCP协议优化思路。并采用NS-2网络仿真器进行仿真实验进行验证。     

基于UDT协议的印章查询系统

鉴于TCP协议的低效性和UDP协议的不可靠性,提出一种运用了新的可靠UDP协议(UDT)的印章查询系统,大大提高了数据传输的可靠性,同时引入Tinyxml以及Zlib技术来实现印章查询的功能。由于采用新的数据传输协议,并引入相应的拥塞控制和数据可靠性控制机制,使得印章查询系统的效率能够满足用户的需求。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。