液化天然气空温式气化器传热过程的数值分析

选取常见的五种不同尺寸的翅片管,运用数值模拟的研究方法,模拟空温式气化器单根翅片管的温度场和计算不同尺寸结构的单根翅片管的换热量,分析了影响翅片管换热量、占地面积和重量的主要尺寸因素,并提出了空温式气化器的优化方案。     

翅片管的传热分析及其表面几何参数的优化

对翅片管的强化传热过程进行了分析。建立了以单位传热量下翅片管的体积最小为目标函数的最优化薮学模型，并对翅片管的最佳表面几何参数(翅片高度、翅片节距、翅片厚度)进行了分析，这些研究对翅片管的应用具有一定指导作用。     

LNG空温式气化器管束传热特性

液化天然气(LNG)空温式气化器由翅片管管束组成,以节能环保的优势在LNG中小型气化站得到广泛应用。空温式气化器管束中的单根翅片管传热会受到相邻翅片管的影响,与大空间中的单根翅片管的传热过程存在差异,传统的传热设计中往往忽略管束中翅片管的传热差异,带来较大误差。针对空温式气化器管束传热特性展开研究,对涉及流固耦合传热问题的翅片管管束进行整场建模与求解,采用混合物模型和Lee模型求解管内LNG气化传热,得到了管束中不同位置翅片管的空气侧温度场分布及传热系数,建立了空气侧传热差异系数拟合公式,并用管束空气侧传热特性实验对拟合公式进行了验证。     

翅片管换热器蓄冷过程特性的实验研究

根据盘管在蓄冰期换热系数较低的情况,提出采用翅片管做蓄冰换热器的方案,并以片距12.7mm的翅片管换热器进行了实验,得到了翅片管换热器蓄冷周期的制冷量变化规律、结冰界面的推进过程以及冰层厚度的分布情况,对后续翅片管蓄冰槽的研究有参考意义.     

波纹翅片管空气侧流场与换热量数值模拟

介绍均匀倾角波纹翅片管、倾角渐增波纹翅片管的结构.采用FLUENT软件,对两种波纹翅片管空气流道中心面上的温度场、压力场、换热量、阻力进行了数值模拟.     

纵向翅片管在热管换热器中的应用

阅述了纵向翅片管换热器用于多灰烟气流体余热回收的必要性,并分别就纵向翅片管换热器与圆翅片换热器进行了传热性能与烟气流动阻力的对比试验。结果证明在试验条件相同,热管管径及材质相同,回收热量相同的情况下,纵向翅片管除换热系数略有下降外,其流动阻力、金属耗量、制造成本均低于园翅片管,且运行中不需吹灰,是一项有发展前途的新产品。图2。纵向翅片管在热管换热器中的应用@张涛~~     

AL单、双金属翅片管的轧制工艺

Al单、双金属翅片管被广泛用于纺织、印染、石油化工、煤矿、电力等行业。本文以我厂生产的GJ-66B型金属翅片管轧机为例,简单介绍了铝单、双金属翅片管的轧制原理和轧制过程。     

双对称圆孔翅片管换热器热工性能模拟

对矩形平翅片管换热器、双对称圆孔翅片管换热器的热工性能进行模拟及比较,后者的综合性能更优。     

两种壁挂炉换热器的对比

当前的燃气采暖热水器市场有两种换热方式截然不同的热水器:一种是翅片管直流式换热器,另一种是多烟管立炉式换热器。1.翅片管直流式换热器翅片管直流式换热器是50年代由日本首先用于燃气热水器中的新换热器,目前欧洲国家在我国市场上销售的几乎全都是这种换热器。     

新技术成果推广

新技术成果推广钢制高频焊翅片管散热器成套设备钢制高频焊翅片管散热器产品，自被建设部列为１９９３年科技成果重点推广项目以来，受到了全国各地厂家及用户的欢迎。该项目投资少，收益大，时间短，产品具有显著的节能效果。应用范围广，销路好。钢制高频翅片管是采用高...     

空调器用风冷冷凝器换热能力实验研究

实验测定了几种不同铜管、肋片组合的冷凝器在不同的风量和风机转速下的换热量，发现采用内螺纹铜管和迎风侧平片、背风侧冲缝片的冷凝器具有最优的换热性能。分析了多流路冷凝器中不同流路之间的制冷剂分配不均匀性和再热现象。     

制冷换热器肋片管的强化换热实验研究

以制冷换热器常用的矩表平肋片管作为比较对象，对四种不同片型的肋片管在吸风式直流风洞进行了空气外掠单排肋片管的对比性实验研究，得到了具有实用价值的结论。     

Experimental analysis of the performance of a solar flat plate water heater with and without internal fins

Generally increasing, an increase in the surface area will increase the heat transfer capability of a solar collector and possibly its efficiency. Conventional solar water heaters have longitudinal fins attached externally to the collector tubes for reaping the benefits of enhanced heat transfer. Attempts have been made towards providing internal fins (spirally grooved copper tubes), in addition to the existing external fins for analysing its influence on efficiency and outlet temperature. Two identical solar water heaters with a capacity of 25?L per day were designed and fabricated, one with a collector with plain (unfinned) internals and another with internal grooving (finned tube). The paper details the temperature profile observed in the two collectors, variation of thermo-siphon mechanism and change in efficiency of the solar water heaters with respect to time. It has been observed that providing internal fins had led to an increase in efficiency of about 4.5% as compared to conventional plain tubes.     

多元平行流蒸发器空气侧百叶窗翅片的数值模拟

对多元平行流蒸发器空气侧百叶窗翅片流动和传热进行了数值模拟。得到了不同迎面风速下的空气温度场、压力场、翅片表面局部换热系数。计算得出的空气侧换热系数和压降与实验关联式一致。分析研究了翅片间距和百叶窗角度对空气侧传热和阻力特性的影响,研究结果对多元平行流蒸发器的设计和优化有重要的指导意义。     

Experimental study and analysis of air heating system using a parabolic trough solar collector

An experimental study of air heating system was carried out using a parabolic trough collector with a U-tube aluminium heat exchanger. An evacuated tube placed at the focal length of the parabolic trough collected the solar radiations reflected from the surface of parabolic trough. The air was used as a working fluid, which was heated by passing it through a U-shaped aluminium heat exchanger placed inside the evacuated tube. It was found that efficiency of the parabolic trough collector depends on the mass flow rate, solar intensity and use of fins. It was observed that by using fins at a high mass flow rate of 4.557?kg/h, the maximum temperature of 126°C was achieved which is 13.27% more than the maximum temperature obtained without fins. Furthermore, for a low-mass-flow rate of 1.69?kg/h, the maximum temperature obtained was 149°C.     

Experimental investigation and heat transfer process on longitudinal fins with different notch configuration

Heat transfer enhancement can be achieved by surface modification of fins using different notches. Fin arrays find wide applications in heat transfer studies and other fluid flow processes. The key factor is the fin geometry, which is much significant in the fin arrays. An experimental investigation of mixed convection heat transfer on rectangular fins with triangular notch, circular notch and without notch in a horizontal rectangular channel for a wide range of modified Rayleigh numbers and different flow rates has been carried out. From this investigation, it has been found that circular notch plays efficiently in heat transfer rate.     

The cooling and heating potential of an earth tube system in buildings

A new module was developed for and implemented in the EnergyPlus program for the simulation of earth tubes. The model was validated against and showed good agreement with both theoretical and experimental data. Using the new module, a parametric analysis was carried out to investigate the effect of pipe radius, pipe length, air flow rate and pipe depth on the overall performance of the earth tube under various conditions during cooling season. Pipe length and pipe depth turned out to affect the overall cooling rate of the earth tube, while pipe radius and air flow rate mainly affect earth tube inlet temperature. The cooling and heating potential of earth tubes in four different locations were also investigated. Whether or not an earth tube is beneficial turned out to be heavily dependent on the climate of the location.     

Hypolimnetic aeration: practical design and application

Hypolimnetic aeration is becoming increasingly important as a fisheries management and water quality improvement technique, however its application has been restricted by a paucity of practical reference material. Hypolimnetic aeration includes partial and full lift designs and several air/oxygen injection systems. Positive displacement compressors flanged to three phase electric motors are the preferred air supply and power for most lake aeration projects. Internal combustion power is adequate for short term use and wind power is in the developmental stage. Rubber compressed air hose is recommended for lake aeration applications. Free air delivery is the air volume taken into the compressor at standard temperature and pressure however actual output volume is regulated by discharge pressure. Performance specifications of full lift hypolimnetic aerators are based on water:air ratios, oxygen increase, transfer efficiencies and oxygenation capacity. An empirical sizing method is proposed using hypolimnetic volume, hypolimnetic oxygen consumption, water flow, air flow and inflow tube radius. Outflow tube radius should equal or exceed inflow tube radius to achieve high flow rates and allow efficient removal of residual bubbles. Floatation requirements are calculated from the total weight of the separator box, inflow and outflow tubes and the theoretical water head.