看到学生进步教学就有了希望——分层作文教学随笔

本文就分层作文教学在学生层次划分、训练分层设计、目标要求分层、批改评价分层等方面进行了实践探究,谈谈作文分层教学实际操作、收获与感受.     

毛管分层缺陷形成过程的观察和分析

对毛管分层缺陷形成过程及特点进行了观察和分析。指出,毛管分层缺陷有外分层和内分层两种。外分层开始于管坯与顶头接触前后,内分层开始于距顶头鼻部一定距离的位置上。两种分层缺陷随基体金属一起发生扭转。     

分层递进教学法在法律实训课中的应用

分层递进教学法是一种先进的教学策略,也是提高教学效率的有效途径,它是最近发展区理论的具体应用。在法律实训课中引入分层递进教学,将对学生实践能力以及创新精神的培养起到不可或缺的作用。从分层递进教学法的理论依据入手,阐述了分层递进教学法在法律实训教学中的应用策略,论证了分层递进教学法在法律实训教学中的特色与创新,并探讨了分层递进教学法在法律实训教学中的应用前景。     

中职专业课课堂隐性分层教学思考

本文简要阐述了分层教学与隐性分层教学的内涵,对隐性分层教学在中职专业教学中的具体应用进行了探析。     

钢板分层原因分析及改进措施

通过对临钢中板厂轧制过程中出现的分层钢板的工艺调查和取样分析研究,找出钢板产生分层的主要原因,研究分析了钢板分层的形成机理,并提出减少钢板分层的措施。     

盘区下向充填分层道稳定性数值模拟

龙首矿采用下向水平分层六角形进路充填采矿法,分层道是关键通道,其稳定性至关重要。应用FLAC3D软件建立了分层道及六角形进路数值模型,应用强度等效原则确定了分层道底部配筋充填体的力学参数。分别研究了分层道假顶为素充填体和配筋充填体情况下的稳定性。结果表明,分层道开挖暴露的大面积矩形薄板,最大挠曲在中部位置,破坏方式从中部开始拉断破坏,应在开采过程中加强对顶板的支护及对中部位置的监测。此外,分层道假顶为素充填体时不利于矿山的安全生产,尤其在进路与分层道交叉巷道处,应加密配筋密度,防止出现冒落及掉块现象。     

压力容器板分层机理及改善措施研究

马钢2250热连轧生产线生产的压力容器用钢拉伸试验后出现断口分层现象。通过金相、SEM对分层严重程度不同的试样进行了组织对比分析,并对分层钢板的连铸坯样进行了统计分布分析。结果表明钢板厚度中心处存在的成分偏析、氧化物、硫化物夹杂和异常殊光体组织是寻致分层缺陷的根源,组织均匀性的提高减少分层缺陷的产生。在研究、讨论马钢压力容器板分层机理的基础上,对马钢压力容器板的分层缺陷提出了合理的改善措施。     

大埋深厚硬顶板下分层工作面回采巷道布置优化研究

为研究厚煤层分层开采时下分层回采巷道合理布置问题,以首山一矿己15-17-12062工作面为工程研究背景,理论分析了下分层工作面回采巷道变形破坏特征,并对比分析了下分层巷道垂直、内错、外错三种不同布置方式的优缺点,并确定在该矿下分层工作面采用内错式布置巷道.通过数值模拟软件对不同内错距条件下的下分层巷道围岩演化规律进行...     

浅谈中专会计模拟实训分层教学的应用

因材施教是教育学的基本原则,而如何因材施教却是各位一线教育工作者应该深入思考的问题.本文结合教学实践,从学生分层、教学分层、评价分层等方面描述了在会计模拟实训中所采用的分层教学方法.     

唐钢碳钢药芯焊丝用冷轧钢带分层缺陷的分析

唐钢公司生产的碳钢药芯焊丝用冷轧退火钢带偶尔出现分层“起泡”现象,对“起泡”分层钢带进行金相检测,对分层裂纹的典型部位进行扫描电镜分析,认为长条直条穿晶型夹杂物严重破坏了基体的连续性,引起钢带分层。冶炼时加强脱氧,采取全程保护浇铸,可有效减少钢带分层。     

Introduction to the special section on cognitive processes and psychotherapy.

Theoretical models featuring cognitive processes have played a fundamental role in advancing knowledge of psychopathology and its treatment and have emphasized the importance of cognition in psychotherapy. Recognition of the importance of cognition in psychotherapy has led to a number of questions that are addressed by the articles in this special section of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Cognitive therapy is well represented in the articles in this special section, but therapeutic procedures that do not represent typical cognitive therapy are also examined. The articles in this special section focus on homework in the modification of cognition, cognition in the treatment of anxiety in adults and in children, change in depressive cognitions in children, cognition and rapid change in the treatment of depression, and the role of cognition in the treatment and prevention of depression that is recurrent. Examination of these types of questions holds the possibility of advances in existing treatments and the possibility of innovations in new treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

NF-κB regulates prenatal stress-induced cognitive impairment in offspring rats.

The study was designed to investigate whether nuclear factor of kappa B (NF-κB) plays regulating role in prenatal stress-induced cognitive impairment and oxidative damage in offspring rats. The authors used a rat model to study plasma levels of corticosterone and oxidative DNA damage (8-OH-dG), protein expression of P65/p50 NF-κB, and cognitive function in female and male offspring rats in middle pregnant stage and later pregnant stage. Prenatal stress affected the capability of learning and memory in the offspring, especially in later stage stressed female offspring. The levels of corticosterone and 8-OH-dG were enhanced in response to stress. Both middle and later stage stresses induced a significant decrease in P65 expression and a significant increase in P50 expression in female offspring. In addition, later stage stress induced a significant decrease in P50 expression in male offspring. These results suggest that NF-κB complex may be acting in a positive regulatory fashion in prenatal stress-induced cognitive impairment and that oxidative DNA damage may exacerbate the activation of NF-κB. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

某铀矿区水稻土—地表水铀含量对稻米铀含量的影响

以水稻土—地表水铀含量为视角,从水稻土剖面铀含量分布规律、水稻土与下伏岩体稀土元素特征、不同河流不同河段水稻土—地表水—稻米铀含量特征、水稻土与稻米铀含量关系4个方面研究721铀矿区稻米铀含量成因。结果表明,水稻土剖面铀含量从表层至半风化花岗质基岩层呈明显降低的特征,说明水稻土铀含量高的原因不是土壤母质铀含量高;岩石与水稻土稀土元素标准化模式均表现为向右倾斜型,均属轻稀土富集型,轻稀土分馏明显,表明水稻土为还原环境,吸附作用较强;不同河流不同河段水稻土—地表水—稻米铀含量平均值的特性均为上游最低、中游最高、下游次之。铀矿区地表水环境符合铀元素在水稻土中被平衡吸附的动力学条件,有利于铀元素在矿区内河流中游地区的水稻土中沉淀富集;正在采矿区水稻土与稻米铀含量具有高度的空间耦合性,呈指数正相关关系,相关系数0.749。矿区内河流沿岸稻米铀含量的分布特征是由铀元素的迁移途径决定的"采矿活动(铀尾矿露天堆放)→地表水→水稻土"。     

O. Chanute, C.E.

Octave Chanute was one of the leading civil engineers in the United States in the period between 1850 and 1890. His work on eastern and western railroads was unsurpassed. He began his bridge building career in 1856 and designed his last major bridge in 1888. Starting in 1890, he began his study in the work that others conducted in the area of manned flight and designed and tested many of his own gliders. He later assisted the Wright Brothers in their experiments in Dayton and at Kitty Hawk.     

球团链箅机回转窑工艺中氯和硫元素迁移规律

摘要：对链箅机回转窑工艺中各段球团样品进行实验分析,研究了氯元素和硫元素在链箅机回转窑工艺中的迁移规律,明晰了烟气中HCl的生成机制。结果表明,球团原料中的氯元素主要是以NaCl的形式存在,氯元素有一部分在链箅机抽风干燥段会转变成HCl气体并进入烟气,一部分在链箅机预热Ⅱ段之后以NaCl的形式汽化进入烟气,剩余的氯元素仍以NaCl的形式存在于成品球团矿中。烟气中的HCl气体是在抽风干燥段,由富含SO2的烟气与含水球团料层中的NaCl发生反应生成的,烟气中SO2转变成Na2SO4重新固定于料层中。在预热Ⅰ段和预热Ⅱ段,烟气中的SO2与原料中碳酸钙分解生成的游离CaO反应生成CaSO4,也会重新固定烟气中的SO2。     

Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature.

The authors developed and meta-analytically examined hypotheses designed to test and extend work design theory by integrating motivational, social, and work context characteristics. Results from a summary of 259 studies and 219,625 participants showed that 14 work characteristics explained, on average, 43% of the variance in the 19 worker attitudes and behaviors examined. For example, motivational characteristics explained 25% of the variance in subjective performance, 2% in turnover perceptions, 34% in job satisfaction, 24% in organizational commitment, and 26% in role perception outcomes. Beyond motivational characteristics, social characteristics explained incremental variances of 9% of the variance in subjective performance, 24% in turnover intentions, 17% in job satisfaction, 40% in organizational commitment, and 18% in role perception outcomes. Finally, beyond both motivational and social characteristics, work context characteristics explained incremental variances of 4% in job satisfaction and 16% in stress. The results of this study suggest numerous opportunities for the continued development of work design theory and practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Longitudinal linkages between sibling relationships and adjustment from middle childhood through adolescence.

The links between changes in sibling conflict and intimacy and changes in perceived peer social competence and depression symptoms were examined from middle childhood through adolescence. Participants were mothers, fathers and first- and second-born siblings from 197 White, working/middle class, two-parent families. Peer competence peaked in early adolescence and then declined; depression symptoms were high in middle childhood and, for girls, in middle adolescence. Controlling for parent-offspring relationships and sibling and parent adjustment, increases in sibling conflict were linked to increases in depression symptoms, and increases in sibling intimacy were linked to increases in peer competence and, for girls, decreases in depression symptoms. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Changes in beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping are associated with improvement in multidisciplinary pain treatment.

To examine the associations between changes in cognitions and coping and multidisciplinary pain treatment outcomes, the authors had 141 patients with chronic pain complete measures of adjustment, beliefs, catastrophizing, and coping; in addition, their significant others rated patient physical functioning at pretreatment, posttreatment, and 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Decreases in guarding and resting and in the belief that pain signals damage were associated with decreases in patient disability. Increases in perceived control over pain and decreases in catastrophizing and in the belief that one is disabled were associated with decreases in self-reported patient disability, pain intensity, and depression. The results are consistent with the hypothesis, derived from cognitive-behavioral models of chronic pain, that the outcomes of multidisciplinary pain treatment are associated with changes in patient cognitions and coping responses. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于风险管控的矿区污染修复技术与模式综述

矿区环境的污染防治与生态修复是促进我国“十四五”生态文明建设的重要内容之一，促进风险管控与修复技术集成是治理矿山污染的必然趋势。回顾了近年来我国矿区污染的主要修复类与管控类技术，总结了风险管控模式下矿区污染场地一般修复思路，并在此基础上归纳概括了4种我国矿区的修复管控模式与实施案例，包括基于污染物时空分布、迁移转化规律、场地利用方式及风险等级的矿区修复管控模式。以期为未来我国建立涵盖风险标准体系与技术体系的场地治理模式提供参考与支撑。     

Starke Rosecrans Hathaway (1903–1984).

Presents an obituary for Starke Rosecrans Hathaway. Hathaway obtained both his undergraduate and master's level training with James P. Porter at Ohio University in Athens. He earned his undergraduate degree in psychology in 1927 and his master's degree in 1928. Porter persuaded him to remain in Athens as an instructor in psychology and physiology; by 1929 he held the rank of assistant professor. Hathaway's original interests in engineering persisted; he perfected and marketed a chronoscope, a psychogalvanometer, and electrical stimulation and recording devices for the study of neural processes. It is interesting to recall that one of the first uses to which Hathaway had put his psychogalvanometer was as a lie detector in helping police in Athens to solve a murder case. Hathaway's contributions to clinical psychology were recognized at the national level by the APA's Division of Clinical Psychology, which conferred its Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award in 1959 and elected him as its president in 1963. Elected to Sigma Xi and Phi Beta Kappa, an ABPP diplomate in clinical psychology, he was awarded honorary doctorates by Ohio University in 1966 and by Ohio State University in 1972. His honors were capped in 1977 when the APA conferred its award for Distinguished Contribution for Applications in Psychology. Hathaway retired from the University of Minnesota in 1971. He died at his home in Minneapolis on July 4, 1984. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)