共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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通过计算流体动力学(CFD)方法,采用拉格朗日粒子追踪模型,充分考虑泥渣颗粒与流场之间的相互作用,得到蒸汽发生器泥渣收集器内、外的流场分布及泥渣颗粒的运动轨迹,并在此基础上分析泥渣收集器对不同直径泥渣颗粒的收集效果及进、出口孔径对泥渣收集器收集能力的影响。结果表明:泥渣收集器的收集能力很大程度取决于外部流场对泥渣颗粒的输运效果;泥渣收集器对不同直径的泥渣颗粒的收集能力有较大差异,尺寸较大的泥渣颗粒更容易被收集;在保证泥渣收集器内不出现再携带现象的前提下,增加泥渣收集器进、出口孔径是提高收集能力的有效手段。 相似文献
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蒸汽发生器柔性泥渣冲洗枪研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
蒸汽发生器(SG)二次侧管板表面堆积的泥渣会随运行时间的增加而变硬,使传热管受到腐蚀和挤压,导致传热管破裂。为了直接对硬泥渣堆积层进行冲洗,研制了一种SG柔性泥渣冲洗枪。本文阐述了SG柔性泥渣冲洗枪的结构、原理、主要技术指标及技术难点。应用结果表明,研制的SG柔性泥渣冲洗枪满足SG柔性冲洗的要求,冲洗效果显著。 相似文献
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为了适应三代核电机组进一步提质增效的发展需求,在确保安全性的基础上,采用更加先进的技术、同时兼顾设计及制造技术的成熟性,研究设计了一款经济性更好、技术性能更先进的高效紧凑新型蒸汽发生器(ZH-J60型SG)。ZH-J60型SG设置了轴流式预热器和泥渣收集器,并改进设计了小型双级叶片汽水分离器。计算和分析表明,ZH-J60型SG提高了SG自然循环倍率,提升了整机功率重量比、出口蒸汽品质和运行可靠性,完全满足并在部分关键参数上超过第三代压水堆核电厂SG的水平。 相似文献
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对中国改进型百万千瓦级压水堆(CPR1000)蒸汽发生器(SG)排污结构进行优化。通过取消排污管及阻挡块,改为在管板上直接开排污孔,提高管廊区域的可达性,便于管板二次侧上表面的检查和泥渣冲洗。应用SG热工水力分析专用软件GENEPI,对比分析优化前后的热工水力特性。结果表明:与原设计方案相比,优化后SG热工水力性能满足设计要求,虽然管板二次侧上表面流场分布发生变化,导致发生泥渣沉积的传热管数量增加,但结构优化后有利于泥渣冲洗,提高冲洗效果。分析结果从理论上证明了优化的可行性。 相似文献
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一、引言压水堆(PWR)核电站蒸汽发生器(SG)管材因二回路系统腐蚀产物积累发生应力腐蚀开裂,这是SG传热管破损的主要原因之一。维修和更换SG使PWR停运期间所需要的替用电力对发电站造成很大的财政负担,同时,二回路系统的腐蚀产物沉积在蒸汽发生器内,降低 相似文献
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Commercial PWR steam generators have experienced reliability problems within the first decade of operation associated with material degradation, one of the causes of which is particle deposition and tube fouling. As a result steam generators often require costly outages for inspection and cleaning of fouling deposits. Knowledge of locations where sludge has accumulated in the steam generator can aid in planning and targeting locations for cleaning and removal of deposits. A particulate deposition model has been developed and implemented in the three dimensional thermal hydraulics computer code, ATHOS3 to calculate sludge and fouling regions within the steam generators during operation. This transient particle deposition model uses the thermal hydraulic field calculated by the ATHOS3 code, and the concentration of magnetite particles entering the steam generator to calculate the particle distributions and deposition on vertical and horizontal surfaces within the steam generator. Results of some simulations of operating steam generator designs are presented in this paper. These results show that preferred regions for deposition include hot side upper bundle and a kidney shaped region on top of the tube sheet. 相似文献
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This review of technology describes the current state of research efforts in preventing pressurized water reactor (PWR) steam generator corrosion. Methods described center on reduction of sludge deposition through control of secondary cycle water chemistry. The theory and experiences with use of organic amines as alternate pH control agents in all-volatile treatment (AVT) are described. An approach to selecting an integrated water chemistry program for PWR Secondary Coolant is outlined. 相似文献
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核电厂蒸汽发生器淤泥组成成分及其变化趋势对二回路水化学工况控制起着重要的评价和指导作用。本文开发了湿法消解 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱联用分析方法,并将其应用于核电厂蒸汽发生器淤泥元素成分的定量分析。结果显示,淤泥中的主要元素有铝、钙、铬、铁、镁、锰、镍,各元素的质量分数为0.69%~67.76%。本方法的加标回收率为84.3%~110.7%,相对标准偏差不超过0.60%(n=7),方法的检测限为0.04~3.10 μg/L。 相似文献
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Droplets deposition in steam piping connecting steam generator and steam turbine in nuclear plant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A numerical investigation is carried out for turbulent droplet-laden flow of saturated steam produced in a steam generator (SG) that feeds steam turbine (ST) through a long and multi-bend steam piping. The main purpose of the study is to analyze deposition of droplets that form a wall film in the piping system. Commercial CFD code StarCD is used for the solution of turbulent flow field of droplet-laden steam. Turbulence is treated using k–ω model of turbulence. Wall film formation is solved by additional conservation equations. Two tasks were performed: parametric study of the deposition in a 90° elbow positioned with different orientation and the deposition in a more complex piping system. This system starts with outlets from steam generator with five mouthpieces leading to a collector pipe and connecting the steam piping leading to a steam turbine. The steam piping consists of three straight segments of pipes and two 90° elbows in the total length 17 m. The diameter of the steam piping is 0.425 m. Results of the simulations show where droplets deposit and where a liquid separator should be placed to drain away the water film and to avoid droplets from entering the steam turbine. 相似文献
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汽水分离装置是蒸汽发生器中的主要部件,其性能不仅会影响蒸汽发生器水力循环特性及水位适用性,决定上部尺寸大小,而且会影响汽轮机的正常运行。对CAP1400核电厂蒸汽发生器汽水分离装置进行了不同蒸汽负荷、饱和水量及高水位和正常水位等试验工况下的热态性能试验,获得了SP3型初级分离器与P3X型干燥器组合随蒸汽负荷、饱和水量、水位变化的分离特性。通过初级分离器和干燥器的阻力测量,分别获得了分离器和干燥器的阻力特性,对CAP1400蒸汽发生器的设计研发起到支撑作用。 相似文献