在衰落信道情况下跳频多址系统的分析

分析了在衰落信道情况下,跳频多址(FHMA)通信系统的性能,着重考察了跳频系统的抗衰落能力与多址能力之间的内在关系,结果发现:对于一个确定的系统,上述两项特性是相互排斥的。分析表明,选择适当的网络工作点及采用纠错编码等措施能够改善系统的极限性能。     

跳频/多载波频率分集/扩频多址无线通信系统的研究

本文提出了一种跳频／多载波频率分集／扩频多址（ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ）无线通信系统,给出了ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ系统的发送和接收模型,对判惟变量统计特性进行了分析,然后对峰窝系统反向链路在理想定时和信道估计条件下用户平均接收误码率进行了仿真。结果表明,ＦＨ／ＭＣＦＤ／ＳＳＭＡ蜂窝通信系统具有较好的抗多径衰落能力,同单载波ＦＨ／ＳＳＭＡ系统相比其误码性能和频谱效率有显著改善。     

压缩频谱的差分跳频信号在莱斯衰落信道下的性能分析

差分跳频(DFH)信号具有良好的抗多径衰落、抗干扰及高速数据传输能力,在短波和水声军事通信领域得到广泛应用。但是,在有限的传输带宽内差分跳频信号编码增益受限,特别是每跳携带多个比特时,该文提出一种压缩频谱DFH(CS-DFH)方法,可以在相同的比特每跳(BPH)和带宽下提高DFH信号的编码增益。对CS-DFH信号在莱斯(Rice)衰落信道下的误比特率(BER)理论上界进行了推导,并通过仿真验证。结果表明,莱斯信道中,在相同BPH、带宽条件下,与常规DFH相比,CS-DFH是一种可以获得更高BER增益的方法,特别是当莱斯因子K很小的时候。     

Nakagami衰落信道上MIMO WCDMA系统的MQAM性能分析

日益增长的无线业务需求要求提高衰落信道上无线通信的频谱利用率。本文利用Q2(x)的另一种数学表达式和矩生成函数推导了Nakagami-m衰落信道上多输入多输出(MI-MO)WCDMA系统采用M进制正交幅度调制(MQAM)的平均误符号率(ASER)表达式,分析框架可以推广到开环和闭环系统发射和接收天线为任意数目的应用场合,研究了存在多址干扰下MIMOWCDMA系统的平均误符号率性能,数值计算结果表明组合发送分集和接收分集可以显著改善系统的性能。     

有信道估计误差MIMO MRC系统性能研究

利用维希特随机矩阵理论和矩生成函数方法,推导了有信道估计误差的独立瑞利衰落信道上采用多输入多输出（MIMO）最大比合并（MRC）天线分集方案的矩形M进制正交幅度调制（MQAM）的平均误符号率（SER）解析表达式。数值计算结果阐明了信道估计误差和收发天线数对矩形MQAM调制MIMO MRC系统误码性能的影响。     

Nakagami-m衰落信道下差分跳频接收机性能分析

目前差分跳频系统的性能研究主要集中在无衰落信道和Rayleigh衰落信道,但短波信道是一种典型的多径衰落信道,采用Nakagami-m信道衰落模型能够更好地描述短波信道的特性.研究了Nakagami-m衰落信道下序列检测线性合并差分跳频接收机的误符号性能,给出了误符号率的闭式表达式,并证明了在m=1时所得结果与已有的瑞...     

面向两层小区网络的两级跳频多址接入技术研究

为了抑制异构多层通信网络的多层干扰并保证多级服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS)需求,提出了一种新型跳频多址接入(Frequency Hpping Multiple Access, FHMA)技术。首先基于传统伪随机FH序列和数学变换给出了一类具有两级汉明相关的FH图案(FH序列集)设计方法,然后在两层小区上行链路中对采用这类FH序列的OFDM/FHMA系统的抗干扰性能和频谱效率进行了研究。信号分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的FHMA方案可以缓解两层小区的用户干扰,降低系统传输误码率(Bit Error Rate, BER),同时保证两层用户的差异化传输质量(两级BER性能和频谱效率)。该FHMA技术能够满足两层干扰抑制和多级服务质量的设计目标,这是传统伪随机FH技术难以实现的。     

多径衰落信道下多载波CDMA信号的频率分集接收

本文研究了多载波码分多址(Multi-Carrier CDMA)扩展频谱系统在多径衰落信道下的频率分集接收技术。文中首先研究了理想载波恢复、频率选择性瑞利衰落信道条件下多载波码分多址系统的性能,然后提出了用时间频率窗平滑来改善载波相位估计的算法,并对该算法在衰落信道下的性能进行了仿真。理论推导和计算机仿真结果说明,多载波码分多址系统的频率分集接收方案与理论上最佳的RAKE分集接收相比,性能略有下降,但接收机结构得到了简化。     

瑞利衰落信道下差分跳频通信系统的性能分析

介绍了一种新型的短波跳频通信技术--差分跳频,频率转移函数设计和信号的检测方法是差分跳频中的关键技术.针对逐符号检测和按序列检测两种信号检测方法,分别就差分跳频通信系统在瑞利衰落信道条件下的性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真.结果证实了,差分跳频通信技术和按序列检测方法的结合,使通信系统在瑞利衰落信道条件下的性能得到了比较显著的提升.     

基于分数阶半正交多小波的跳频多址信道接收系统设计

传统跳频多址信道接收系统接收的调频信号数量少,误码率高。针对这一问题,基于分数阶半正交多小波技术设计了一种新的跳频多址信道接收系统。构建了系统硬件的A/D电路和D/A电路,重点设计了接收单元,由A/D转换器、低通滤波器、相位测量和NCD组成。根据硬件建立软件流程图,分为读取固定门限比较值、判断是否为高、启动计时器、将4个采样值平均后输出给D/A、读取计时器、判断是否达到150 ns以及接收信号7步组成。设计实验与传统接收系统进行对比,结果表明,在多载波跳频系统的总带宽一定时,基于分数阶半正交多小波接收系统接收到的跳频点数要多于传统系统,误码率低于传统系统,接收能力更强,利用价值更高。     

Performance of Multicarrier CDMA Rake System over Rayleigh Fading Channel

Based on the theory of multicarrier (MC) technique and the Rake receiver, a multicarrier DS-CDMA Rake system is proposed, where a data sequence multiplied by a spreading sequence modulates multiple carriers. The receiver provides a Rake for each subcarrier, and the outputs of the Rakes are combined by a maximal-ratio combiner. The average probability of error of the system is derived from an uncorrelated subcarrier and frequency-selective fading channel model. The system performances are evaluated over Rayleigh fading channel with an exponential multipath intensity profile(MIP) and with a rectangular MIP, respectively, when multipath interference is present. It is found that this kind of model has larger superiority in an exponential MIP than in a rectangular MIP.     

多径衰落信道下MC-CDMA系统性能分析

该文提出了一种改进的MC-CDMA方案,该方案取发射的符号周期为切普周期的整数倍,允许各子载波经历多径衰落信道,消除了原方案对切普周期和符号周期的限制,并在接收端可对多径信号进行分离。推导出了在多径衰落信道下改进方案的误码率(BER)表达式,并通过计算机仿真进行了验证。与典型的MC-CDMA方案相比,改进的方案不但又获得了多径分集增益,还使系统的性能得到了显著的改善。     

多径瑞利衰落信道条件下射频干扰抵消误差对CCFD系统中OFDM性能的影响

针对同时同频全双工无线通信系统,考虑远端到近端的无线信道为多径瑞利衰落信道,近端发射天线到接收天线的自干扰信道为加性白高斯噪声信道,分析了同时同频全双工传输场景中,自干扰射频抵消幅度及载波相位误差对OFDM误码率的影响。结果表明,在相同信干比和信噪比条件下,幅度和载波相位估计误差的绝对值越小,误码率越低;针对载波频率2.3 GHz, OFDM子载波个数4096,子载波间隔15 kHz的同时同频全双工传输方式,在信干比为-70 dB,误码率为10-2时,若期望信噪比损失小于0.8 dB,则需要射频干扰抵消的载波相位估计误差的绝对值小于610-6,幅度估计相对误差的绝对值小于310-5;若期望获得40 dB的射频自干扰抑制效果,则射频干扰抵消的载波相位估计误差的绝对值小于0.5,幅度估计相对误差绝对值小于1%。     

Uplink performance of CWP-MC-CDMA with Space Diversity Combining technique over Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.     

Performance Analysis of Multiband Complex Wavelet Based MC-CDMA System with Space Diversity Combining in Rayleigh Fading Channel

In this paper, the multiband complex wavelet used as multi-carrier basis function is optimized. On the basis of analyzing the principle of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), a new multiband complex wavelet based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system model is proposed, and space diversity combining (SDC) technique is employed to improve the system performance further. The uplink performance of proposed MBCW-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated in Rayleigh fading channel, and corresponding bit error rate (BER) analysis is given in detail. Without any cyclic prefix (CP), the system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency and data rate of conventional MC-CDMA with CP. By comparison, our scheme outperforms real wavelet packet based MC-CDMA and slightly outperforms conventional MC-CDMA with CP via utilizing superior properties of the optimized multiband complex wavelet. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the proposed system ability to combat spatial fading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior BER performance over conventional DFT and SDC based MC-CDMA system and real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system. Xiangbin Yu received the M.S degrees in Communication and Information Systems from Hohai University, Nanjing, China, in 2001; and his Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems in 2004 from National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory at Southeast University, China. Now he is working as a Postdoctoral Researcher in Information and Communication Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. His research interests include multi-carrier digital communication, space-time coding and digital signal processing in modern communications. Xiaodong Zhang received the M.S degrees from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China, in 1998. In 2002, he received the Ph.D. degree from Southeast University, Nanjing, China. His research interests include contemporary signal processing and digital communications. DaZhuan Xu received the M.S degrees and Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1986 and 2001, respectively. He is now a full professor in Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. Prof.Xu is a Senior Member of China Institute of Electronics (CIE). His research interests include digital communications, soft radio, coding theory, medical signal processing. Guangguo BI was graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China, in 1960. He is now a professor in the Department of Radio Engineering of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Prof.Bi is a fellow and a member of the board of Director of the China Institute of Communications, and a senior member of IEEE. His research interests include digital communications, personal communications network, spread spectrum communications, and intelligent information processing. He has published more than 200 papers in above areas.     

Performance Studies of a Reside Number System Based CDMA System over Bursty Communication Channels

This paper is concerned with the performance of a residue number system (RNS) based CDMA system over bursty communication channels. Concatenated codes employing redundant RNS as inner codes and convolution codes as outer codes are adopted to improve the system performance. An efficient interleaving method is designed to enhance the system performance. A simplified channel model represented by a three-state Markov process is presented for bursty communication channels. The proposed system is extensively simulated for different channel parameters for both multipath environment and for bursty channels. The results show that the performance of the system is better than similar systems when the SNR is sufficiently high.     

联合迭代解调译码算法的短波FH/OFDM系统的性能分析

该文提出了一种基于联合迭代解调译码的短波跳频OFDM系统,并在其接收端采用非相干序列检测和迭代译码相结合的联合迭代解调译码算法。该联合迭代解调译码算法可以降低差分检测时所导致的性能损失,同时,也可以提高短波FH/OFDM系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明：该方法可使其系统在短波信道中获得较好的比特误码性能,当Eb/N0＝5.5 dB时,其系统的比特误码率可达到10-5,数据传输速率达到8.912 kb/s,显然,该联合迭代译码解调算法是适合短波FH/OFDM系统的。     

基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法

在带宽受限的通信系统中,系统的频带利用率是非常重要的性能指标。为了提高非正弦时域正交调制系统的频带利用率,该文提出一种基于三值编码的高效非正弦时域正交调制方法。通过将待调制的二进制数据转换为多路并行的三进制数据,分别与多路正交脉冲的3种发送相位状态对应,增加了每个码元携带的信息量,从而提高系统的频带利用率。给出了系统的调制解调模型,理论推导了系统的频带利用率和误码性能,并与已有的非正弦时域正交调制系统进行了对比分析和仿真。结果表明,基于三值编码的非正弦时域正交调制方法可以有效提高系统的频带利用率,而信噪比的增加不超过0.3 dB。该方法适用于对信息传输速率要求高但带宽受限的场合,也有助于降低系统的实现复杂度。     

FFH/BFSK选择分集合并接收机在部分频带干扰Nakagami-m信道下的性能分析

快速跳频通信系统选择分集合并接收机可以有效减轻干扰及衰落对系统带来的性能损伤。该文给出了快速跳频BFSK系统在部分频带干扰下的选择分集合并接收机模型,并对该接收机在同时存在部分频带干扰以及加性高斯白噪声的非频率选择性Nakagami-m衰落信道下的性能进行了推导,给出了误码率的闭合表达式。最后进行了仿真验证,仿真结果与理论分析结果完全一致。分析表明：具有高分集度的选择分集合并接收机受干扰影响较小;在干扰功率较大时,其性能要好于其它几种分集合并接收机;在一定的信道条件下,存在一个最佳分集度。最后针对选择分集合并接收机在弱干扰信号下的性能不足,提出相应的改进措施。