共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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以SiO2/Fe3O4为载体,MoS2为活性组分,通过水热法制备出超顺磁性MoS2/SiO2/Fe3O4催化剂,并对催化剂进行XRD、VSM、BET、FTIR等表征。结果表明:催化剂有效担载活性组分并且具有优异的磁学性能,SiO2包覆不仅能保护磁核,而且显著增大催化剂的比表面积。以常压渣油为原料,系统考察了催化剂的减黏性能。发现所制备的磁载体催化剂减黏效果高于商业二硫化钼及羰基钼,提升反应温度能达到更好的减黏效果。此外,在外加磁铁的作用下,催化剂可以方便回收以达到再利用的效果。将具有优异磁学性能的纳米粒子与具有催化性能的活性组分相结合制备的磁性纳米催化剂,为开发重油改质催化剂提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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原位聚合PS/纳米MoS2复合材料的制备及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用过氧化二苯甲酰做引发剂,聚乙烯醇做分散剂,以苯乙烯为单体,采用原位聚合的方法制备聚苯乙烯(PS)/纳米二硫化钼(MoS2)复合材料。应用示差扫描量热法(DSC)分析了不同MoS2含量时复合材料的热稳定性和玻璃化温度Tg;用高阻计测试了不同MoS2含量时复合材料的电性能。结果表明,加入MoS2,PS的Tg提高;且随着MoS2含量的增加,PS基体的热稳定性和玻璃化温度趋于稳定;复合材料的体积电阻率随着MoS2含量的增大而急剧降低,MoS2的含量增大到20%左右时,复合材料的体积电阻率达到108Ω.cm,已符合抗静电的要求。 相似文献
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采用无转子硫化仪、环-块式摩擦试验机、电子和光学显微镜等分析表征手段,考察了硅灰石及其与纳米二硫化钼(MoS2)并用对丙烯酸酯橡胶(ACM)摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明,随着硅灰石用量的增加,改性ACM硫化胶的摩擦因数逐渐降低,而磨损体积呈现出先降低后升高的趋势;当硅灰石用量为35 phr时,硫化胶具有较小的摩擦因数和最好的耐磨性。在35 phr硅灰石改性ACM基础上添加1 phr纳米MoS2时,硫化胶的摩擦因数和磨损体积分别下降到0.4和1.54 mm3,表现出最低的摩擦因数和磨损体积,同时还保持较好的硫化和力学性能。纳米MoS2与硅灰石并用改性ACM时,硫化胶表现出轻微的磨粒磨损特征,磨损面平整光滑,形成的转移膜薄且完整均匀。 相似文献
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加氢脱硫工艺在清洁油品生产过程中发挥着重要作用,而MoS2基催化剂是加氢脱硫的主要催化剂,因此对MoS2基催化剂活性相和催化反应机理的深入研究有助于从原子层面上对催化剂进行优化设计。本文首先介绍了国内外有关MoS2基催化剂活性相形貌结构的研究,着重探讨了硫化气氛、助剂和载体类型对活性相结构的影响,以及现有表征技术在MoS2基催化剂活性相形貌结构研究中所面临的挑战,总结了不同条件下活性相的微观结构特征;同时,从MoS2基催化剂的活性相组成和结构角度分析了噻吩的加氢脱硫机理,发现了加氢脱硫活性与催化剂微观结构之间的紧密联系;最后展望了理论计算在设计和开发高效加氢脱硫催化剂过程中的重要指导作用。 相似文献
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Hui Qiao Rong Hu Zongyu Huang Shengqian Liu Xiang Qi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(12):6404-6412
As an effective semiconductor catalyst, cadmium sulfide (CdS) is used in the field of split water hydrogen evolution because of its suitable band gap (~2.4 eV), good photocatalysis activity. However, the rapid recombination of photogenerated electron–hole pairs limits the application of CdS in the field of catalytic hydrogen evolution. Here, we synthesize a CdS/MoS2 mixed-dimensional heterojunction by a simple hydrothermal method. In this process, CdS nanoparticles were supported on MoS2 nanosheets, where MoS2 acts as a loading platform and co-catalyst to improve the photocatalytic performance of CdS. A series of characterizations confirmed that CdS nanoparticles with a size of approximately 130 nm were uniformly grown on the surface of MoS2 nanosheets. Photoelectrochemical (PEC) tests show that this CdS/MoS2 mixed-dimensional heterojunction has enhanced photocatalysis hydrogen evolution activity, which is due to the CdS/MoS2 mixed-dimensional heterojunction can promote the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and positive synergy of MoS2 nanosheets as a co-catalyst. In addition, a new electrically assisted method is used to enhance the photocatalytic activity, and the photocatalytic performance of the CdS/MoS2 mixed-dimensional heterojunction is improved by nearly four times when a voltage of 0.6 V is applied. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that providing an appropriate voltage can further promote the separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs and rapid carrier mobility, thereby effectively improve the photocatalytic activity of the photocatalyst. This work provides a good guiding significance for the design and construction of high-performance hydrogen evolution catalysts. 相似文献
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Bojana Visic Robert Dominko Marta Klanjsek Gunde Nina Hauptman Sreco D Skapin Maja Remskar 《Nanoscale research letters》2011,6(1):593
We report on the first exfoliation of MoS2 coaxial nanotubes. The single-layer flakes, as the result of exfoliation, represent the transition metal dichalcogenides'' analogue of graphene. They show a very low degree of restacking in comparison with exfoliation of MoS2 plate-like crystals. MoS2 monolayers were investigated by means of electron and atomic force microscopies, showing their structure, and ultraviolet-visible spectrometry, revealing quantum confinement as the consequence of the nanoscale size in the z-direction. 相似文献
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采用水热法制备了一系列还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)负载的MoS2催化剂(MoS2/rGO)。通过SEM、XRD、EDX、拉曼光谱、HRTEM等手段表征了不同钼源制备的MoS2/rGO催化剂中MoS2的堆积层数、片层尺寸、分散性等纳米结构。表征结果显示水热法可以成功地将MoS2高分散、均匀地负载在rGO表面,且可以通过调控钼源种类调变MoS2/rGO催化剂中MoS2催化加氢活性位。采用蒽作为重质油模型化合物评价了MoS2/rGO催化剂的催化加氢性能,结果表明以四硫代钼酸铵为钼源水热法制备的MoS2/rGO-ATTM催化剂蒽加氢率和八氢蒽选择性分别是浸渍法制备IM-MoS2/rGO催化剂的2.0倍和4.2倍。MoS2/rGO催化剂的催化加氢活性与比表面积无关,主要取决于其上MoS2纳米片的堆积层数和片层长度。MoS2/rGO-ATTM催化剂的高催化加氢活性可以归结于其上MoS2纳米片的高催化加氢活性位暴露量、催化剂的高分散性和高悬浮性。 相似文献
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光电催化水分解制取氢气是最理想的制氢技术之一。光电极材料作为光电催化水分解反应系统最核心的部分,决定着太阳能到化学能的转换效率。氧化锌(ZnO)半导体因具有较低的超电势、高的电子迁移速率和价格低廉等优点,引起了广泛关注。然而,ZnO半导体的禁带较宽、电子-空穴易于复合和表面水氧化反应动力学缓慢,阻碍了其高效利用太阳能和实现理论效率。本文从ZnO的微纳结构和表界面修饰两个方面出发,综述了近年来ZnO基光电极的构筑策略及其光电催化性能的研究进展。首先阐述了ZnO的微观形貌和缺陷对光电性质的影响。然后总结了元素掺杂、量子点敏化、贵金属沉积、异质结构造和共催化剂沉积等策略对ZnO基半导体的表界面的构筑及对光电催化性能的影响。最后对未来高效ZnO基半导体光电极研究方向进行了展望,具体包括5个方面:ZnO表面改性;在原子水平构筑复合半导体催化剂的相界面;用廉价双金属或多金属纳米颗粒取代纯贵金属Au、Ag和Pt纳米颗粒;构建高效的电催化剂助剂;在ZnO半导体和助剂界面引入空穴储存层或电子堵塞层。 相似文献
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通过水热法制备出导电碳负载的二硫化钼纳米片(MoS2@C),显著改善了二硫化钼循环稳定性和倍率性能:在0.1 A/g电流密度下,循环100次后,可逆比容量依然高达466.3 mA·h/g,容量保持率达90.6%;在10 A/g的电流密度下,可逆比容量高达321.5 mA·h/g;在1A/g电流密度下长循环500次后,可逆比容量为313 mA·h/g,未发生衰减。这是因为二硫化钼以导电碳作为基底后,既可以提高电子和钠离子在复合材料中的扩散效率,又可以抑制二硫化钼的团聚,另外,小尺寸的二硫化钼可以缩短钠离子的传递路径,之间的空隙为二硫化钼体积的膨胀提供了空间。通过对两个电极的动力学分析,发现钠离子在MoS2@C内部具有更高的扩散效率,赝电容控制行为是MoS2@C电极具有优异倍率性能的主要原因。 相似文献
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Benzene hydrogenation in steady-state and unsteady-state regimes over sulfide Ni-W/γ-Al2O3 catalyst is studied. The mechanism and dynamic model of hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis active sites transformation are proposed. The reactions were shown to be quasi steady-state ones with slow poisoning of both hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis active sites by the formation of intermediate surface compounds of sulfur. The dynamic behavior was described by the proposed model with sufficient accuracy. 相似文献
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氢气具有质量轻、热值高、燃烧产物清洁等优点,被认为是理想的能源载体。氢气既能作为燃料电池的燃料,又能作为储能介质调节风能、太阳能发电系统的随机性、间歇性,正在成为未来能源的重要组成部分。为了促进电解水制氢技术与装备发展,研究高效电催化剂十分重要。本文围绕“粉末型”与“自支撑型”电催化剂结构特征,讨论基于二硫化钼(MoS2)的析氢电催化剂的研究现状,阐述了催化活性位点调控策略与提高导电性两条技术途径,并以析氢过电位和塔菲尔曲线斜率为依据,比较不同方法制备的二硫化钼电催化剂的催化活性。表明提高二硫化钼晶相稳定性、调节其电子结构和优化催化电极结构等方法,将进一步提高基于二硫化钼的析氢催化电极性能。 相似文献
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Guo‐Dong Sun Guo‐Hua Zhang Kuo‐Chih Chou 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2018,101(7):2796-2808
Metal nitrides nanosheets possess remarkable physical and chemical properties such as high electrical conductivities, catalytic properties, energy storage, and conversion efficiency. In this paper, molybdenum nitride (Mo5N6, MoN, and Mo2N) nanosheets were synthesized by nitriding and exfoliating the bulk 2H‐MoS2 via dropping N from ammonia at high temperature. Molybdenum nitride nanosheets with the thickness of dozens of nanometers were prepared successfully under different conditions. It was found that the reaction between MoS2 and NH3 began from about 696°C, and reduction products and reaction mechanisms were strongly dependent on the temperature. When there was MoS2, the generated Mo5N6, MoN, and Mo2N can exist stably at even 820, 1020, and 1120°C, respectively. However, they will decompose progressively after MoS2 was consumed completely: at 820°C, Mo5N6 started to decompose to δ‐MoN; at 1020°C, the phase evolution process of MoN can be described as follows: δ‐MoN→ γ‐Mo2N→ β‐Mo2N→ Mo, while at 1120°C, the β‐Mo2N will transform to Mo. 相似文献