共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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以钢渣颗粒为水处理剂,分析了其组成和结构,研究了钢渣颗粒直接吸附去除水中Cr(VI)的工艺过程及机理. 结果表明,钢渣颗粒在适当的粒度与用量下,经10 min搅拌处理,水中Cr(VI)浓度由200 mg/L降低到0.5 mg/L,达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)的要求. 钢渣颗粒对水中Cr(VI)的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附过程,对Cr(VI)的饱和吸附量达6.878 mg/g. 化学分析和XPS分析均表明,钢渣颗粒对水中Cr(VI)具有吸附与还原的联合作用,吸附后钢渣颗粒中Cr(III)含量由0.0985%提高到0.39%,而FeO含量由9.20%下降到8.35%. 吸附后钢渣颗粒表面形成了Cr(OH)3,说明钢渣颗粒中FeO充当了还原剂,将水中Cr(VI)吸附于钢渣颗粒表面并还原成了低毒的Cr(OH)3随钢渣颗粒沉降直接从水中去除. 相似文献
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硅藻土吸附水中Cr(Ⅵ)的试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用硅藻土作吸附剂研究处理含铬电镀废水,介绍含铬电镀废水处理的一些常用方法,硅藻土在处理废水方面的基本特征和应用前景。实验以含铬模拟废水代替电镀废水进行研究,通过Cr(Ⅵ)与显色剂的显色反应,利用分光光度法测定硅藻土处理前后模拟废水中Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的变化。通过试验找出了最佳吸附条件,确定了吸附剂的用量,分析了吸附反应时间和废水pH值对铬去除率的影响。结果表明,在pH值为1~2,处理时间为25min时,去除率可达70%以上。 相似文献
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《应用化工》2022,(12)
选用樱花为原料制备新型生物质炭,应用其吸附含Cr(Ⅵ)的模拟废水,用单因素静态实验对影响吸附的5个主要因素(吸附剂投加量、pH值、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度、反应温度和吸附时间)进行分析,并结合吸附过程的动力学特征以及特性表征,对吸附机理进行了初步探究。结果表明,樱花生物炭含有较多中孔,表面官能团如酮基、羧基和C=C能作为电子供体将Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ);樱花生物炭的最佳吸附条件为樱花炭投加量为1 g/L,pH=2,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度为50 mg/L,吸附时间为4 h,反应温度为25℃,在此条件下,吸附量为49.52 mg/g;拟合系数表明准二级动力学方程能更好地反映樱花炭的吸附过程,说明以化学吸附为主;樱花炭的吸附过程更符合Langmuir等温线方程,说明其是单层吸附,最大吸附量为49.78 mg/g;可见,樱花炭在吸附Cr(Ⅵ)方面有一定的发展前景。 相似文献
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吸附条件对几种活性碳纤维氧化还原吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了吸附条件对几种基体的活性碳纤维(Activated Carbo n Fibers,简称ACF)氧化还原及吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的影响.结果表明:不同基体的ACF不仅可以吸附Cr(Ⅵ),而且能部分地将其还原至低价态的Cr(Ⅲ).ACF吸附和还原的能力,尤其是还原能力与吸附条件紧密相关.Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量强烈地依赖于溶液的pH值,当pH值低时,可有效增加ACF对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量和还原量;氧化还原量可用能斯特方程来说明.Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度的提高,也可提高ACF对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附量;吸附动力学分析表明,ACF对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附可能是先吸附后还原的吸附过程. 相似文献
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针对冶金厂排放的黄绿色含铬废水和以硫酸亚铁和改性膨润土处理 ,找出其最佳的还原吸附条件并对吸附机理作了探讨。试验结果 :铬和色度去除近 10 0 % ,废水治理后可考虑作为工业用水 相似文献
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The influence of the degree of crosslinking in the association with the degree of cationization on the adsorption of Cr(VI) by crosslinked cationic starches (CCS) was examined. The amount of adsorbed Cr(VI) depends on the preparation of CCS before adsorption experiments (dry or preswollen CCS) and has a higher value when dry CCS are used. The amount of crosslinks in CCS needed to reach the maximum effectiveness of the cationic groups of CCS in the binding of Cr(VI) depends also on the form in which CCS are used. The adsorption capacity for Cr(VI) decreases both with dry and preswollen CCS when the adsorption temperature increases. The thermodynamic parameters are calculated. The negative values of ΔG° and ΔH° indicated that the adsorption process in both cases was spontaneous and exothermic. If preswollen CCS is used, the entropy change has a positive value and indicates that the randomness of the system increases, whereas the negative value of entropy change when Cr(VI) species are adsorbed by dry CCS shows that in this case the order of the system increases like in the classical adsorption process. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(17):2617-2624
The surface of wheat straw-based biochar was modified by a pretreatment using H3PO4. Biochars with different surface characteristics were obtained and characterized. Their reducing and sorption capacities for aqueous Cr(VI) were evaluated. The removal of Cr(VI) were enhanced with an increase in biochar surface acidity. The sorption performance was related to the equilibrium concentration. Oxygen-containing groups were involved in Cr(III) complexation, some of which were formed due to Cr(VI) oxidation. The competitive sorption of proton was evident for over protonated biochars at low range. Biochar porosity also played a role. The influences of other factors were also discussed. 相似文献
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灭活烟曲霉菌球对砷的吸附 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究灭活烟曲霉对砷的吸附效果,将烟曲霉菌球经过灭菌(吸附剂Ⅰ)或灭菌后再用FeCl3处理90min(吸附剂Ⅱ),研究了这2种吸附剂在间歇处理过程中对废水中砷的吸附效果。结果表明,2种吸附剂对As3+和As5+均有良好的吸附效果。当废水中砷的质量浓度为0.3576mg/L时,吸附剂I和吸附剂II达到吸附平衡的时间分别为100min和140min。在采用质量浓度为35g/L的生物吸附剂量,达到吸附平衡时,吸附剂I和II对As3+均可完全去除,而对As5+的去除率则分别可达90%和98%。表明灭活烟曲霉菌球可作为砷的有效吸附剂。 相似文献