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钒渣钙化焙烧参数对钒浸出率的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在分析钒渣(V2O3 8.07%)钙化焙烧过程反应机理的基础上,采用钙化焙烧-酸浸法研究了钙化焙烧过程中CaO/V2O3(质量比)、焙烧温度、焙烧时间对钒浸出率的影响. 结果表明,焙烧温度在600~900℃之间时,V2O5等钒氧化物可与CaO发生反应,形成以CaV2O6, Ca3V2O8, CaV3O7为主的钒酸钙. 当CaO/V2O3由0.48提高到约1.125时,钒浸出率由55.3%提高到69.2%,当CaO/V2O3>1.125时,钒浸出率开始下降. 焙烧温度由750℃提高到825℃时,钒浸出率由56.3%提高到69.7%,温度进一步升高,物料开始烧结,浸出率逐渐下降. 随焙烧时间延长,钒浸出率逐渐提高,2 h后达最大;时间继续增加,钒浸出率会因物料间发生二次反应而下降. 相似文献
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The process of acid leaching of calcification roasted vanadium slag was studied. The effects of process parameters variation on phase of the vanadium leaching residue, leaching rate of vanadium and the reason of vanadium loss were analyzed. The results showed that the main phase of vanadium leaching residue was insoluble in acid of dense solid solution R2O3 and Fe2TiO5, which was also mixed with silicate pyroxene phase and small amount of vanadate phase. The vanadium leaching rate first increased and then decreased with raising the roasting temperature, roasting time and the CaO/V2O5 mass ratio. Silicate species and its effect on vanadate, spinel oxidation incomplete, vanadium and vanadium bronze solid solution in of R2O3, and the difference of best leaching acidity of Ca3V2O8, Ca2V2O7 and CaV2O6 were the causes of vanadium loss. 相似文献
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采用高钙钒比钒渣[钙钒比ω(CaO)/ω(V2O5) 0.32]在适宜钠化焙烧条件下的熟料,通过单因素控制法,进行水浸出和碳酸铵浸出实验. 对比钒渣熟料两种浸出的适宜条件和浸出效果,分析其特点. 对浸出前后的钒渣进行物相分析,考察和对比两种浸出的浸出机理. 结果表明,钒渣熟料水浸适宜条件为,温度90℃,时间30 min,液固比8.0 mL/g. 此条件下的钒浸出率为89.4%;钒渣熟料碳酸铵浸出适宜条件为,温度60℃,时间20 min,碳酸铵含量12%. 此条件下钒的浸出率为90.2%;与熟料水浸相比,碳酸铵浸出钒的浸出率提高0.8%,浸出温度下降30℃,浸出时间缩短10 min;熟料水浸时只有水溶性钒酸盐被浸出,而碳酸铵浸出时水溶性钒酸盐和部分水不溶性钒酸盐都被浸出. 相似文献
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钛铁矿硫酸浸出动力学研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
研究了攀枝花钛铁矿在硫酸溶液中浸取反应的动力学行为,发现在温度为100℃-198℃、酸矿比为500:15时,钛精矿在85%硫酸溶液中的反应速率同时受矿粒表面反应和表面产物层传质阻力影响,表观反应活化能约68.4kJ/mol。浸出反应动力学方程为t=「0.00766/(2.74*10^7e^-68400/RT)」「1-x)^1/3」{1+(11-0.016T)「1+(1-x)^1/3-2(1-x)^2/3」}在酸矿比更低的非等温和准绝热实验中,该方程式可以很好地模拟反应的动力学特性。 相似文献
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《化工进展》2010,(Z1)
Microwave irradiation was used to investigate vanadium slag in place of traditional heating.Factors associated with vanadium extraction ratio were studied following the concentration of leaching agent,oxidant dosage,microwave power,microwave irradiation time and mass ratio of liquid to solid.Results indicated that leaching ratio based on microwave leaching at atmospheric pressure can get to 68.48% under the conditions following sulfuric acid concentration 30%,mass ratio of liquid to solid ratio 2∶1,mass ratio of vanadium slag to manganese dioxide dosage 25∶1.4,and microwave power 800W for 3.5 h at 95 ℃.While,leaching ratio based on microwave leaching under pressure was up to 45.79% under the conditions following sulfuric acid concentration 20%,mass ratio of liquid to solid ratio 2∶1,mass ratio of vanadium slag to manganese dioxide dosage 25∶0.9,microwave power 800W for 10 min.Results showed leaching based on microwave irradiation under pressure can shorten time 94.44% in comparison with that at atmospheric pressure,and the leaching extraction can improve about 20%. 相似文献
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硫酸法生产钛白粉副产大量钛石膏,因其含有较多杂质而无法直接利用,目前可采用硫酸酸浸处理提高钛石膏的品质。本文以硫酸为浸取剂,研究钛石膏中铁质氧化物在不同硫酸浓度、反应温度、固液比、反应时间条件下的溶出规律以及酸浸产物的物相变化;采用XRD、XRF、SEM等分析手段,对钛石膏酸浸前后样品的物相、化学成分、形态等进行分析。结果表明,硫酸酸浸可以有效去除钛石膏中铁质氧化物,最佳工艺条件下去除率可达93.14%,白度由原来的8.1提高至54.4。在酸浸过程中随着硫酸浓度、反应温度、固液比等浸取条件的改变,钛石膏中的二水石膏脱水形成半水石膏和无水石膏。采用硫酸酸浸法处理钛石膏,滤液经处理可获得Fe(OH)3,废液可循环利用,将为钛石膏的资源化利用提供新途径。 相似文献
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硫酸酸浸法除磷石膏中杂质氟的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以H2SO4为浸取剂对磷石膏进行热浸取,考察磷石膏中杂质氟的去除情况,为磷石膏综合利用提供基础数据。研究在均匀设计实验的基础上,进一步考察了温度、时间、硫酸质量分数、含固量(质量浓度)、粒度5个因素对杂质氟去除率的影响规律。结果表明:温度、时间、硫酸是影响氟去除率的主要因素,而含固量、粒度对结果影响较小。较理想的除氟条件为浸取温度88℃,浸取时间45 min,H2SO4质量分数30%,含固量0.43 g/mL,在优化实验条件下杂质氟的去除率可以达到84.50%,处理后的磷石膏含氟仅为0.036%。采用硫酸酸浸处理磷石膏,杂质氟去除效果好,且提高了净化磷石膏的白度。 相似文献
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