高分散稳定性CeO2抛光液的制备及其抛光性能研究

通过湿固相机械法制备CeO₂悬浮液。在不同温度下焙烧Ce₂(CO₃)₃制备CeO₂粉末,以无机酸作为分散剂,采用湿式球磨的方法进行CeO₂的分散,分别研究了分散剂的种类、料球比以及球磨液的pH值等因素对悬浮液分散性能的影响。结果表明,随着焙烧温度的升高,制备的CeO₂粉末的团聚程度先降低后升高。采用硝酸为新型分散剂,当焙烧温度为900℃、球磨液pH为2、料球质量比为1∶4时,所得CeO₂的平均粒径(D50)为230 nm。以此CeO₂悬浮液作为磨料,在磨料质量分数为1%、pH为5条件下,SiO₂材料的抛光速率可达248.9 nm/min,抛光后表面均方根粗糙度(RMS)为0.588 nm。研究结果可以对碳酸铈直接制备氧化铈悬浮液短流程开发提供参考。     

CeO2-SiO2复合氧化物的制备及性能表征

化学沉淀法制备了SiO2和CeO2以及复合氧化物CeO2-SiO2等纳米粉体。对粉体的形貌及物相结构、粒径大小通过TEM及XRD进行了检测分析。SiO2粉体为无定形结构,粒径约500 nm,立方萤石型结构的CeO2及复合氧化物CeO2-SiO2的平均粒径小于10 nm,说明复合氧化物的合成过程抑制了粒径的长大。制备了SiO2/CeO2质量比分别为5%、10%、15%、20%的复合氧化物,煅烧温度为400℃～1000℃,结果显示随着SiO2比例的增加,CeO2的特征峰在逐渐减弱,半高宽变宽,粒径变小;随着煅烧温度的升高,特征峰强度增加,半高宽变窄,颗粒的晶型发育越来越完善,但样品的粒径变大。     

TiO2掺杂CeO2催化超声降解甲基橙

以合成TiO2掺杂CeO2作为催化剂,以超声降解甲基橙反应为模型,研究了各种因素对TiO2掺杂CeO2催化超声降解甲基橙溶液的影响。结果表明,在TiO2(掺杂CeO2)催化剂作用下超声降解甲基橙的效果明显优于单纯以锐钛矿型TiO2催化时的情况。TiO2(掺杂CeO2)用量为0.5 g/L～1.0 g/L、超声波频率为25 kHz、输出功率为1.0 W/cm2、pH值为1.0～3.0时,初始浓度为20 mg/L的甲基橙水溶液在80 min左右基本可降解完全,COD的去除率达到了99.0%。     

CeO2包覆TiO2的XPS研究

利用光电子能谱XPS研究CeO₂包覆TiO₂后氧化还原性能.TEM照片证明实验中制备出包覆材料;Ce3d谱线说明加入TiO₂后CeO₂非常容易还原,吸氧时它能够再氧化.由于CeO₂的晶体结构发生畸变,CeO₂的活化能降低,有利于氧空位移动,所以CeO₂容易还原氧化.     

表面修饰纳米CeO2的摩擦学研究

研究了表面修饰的纳米CeO2的摩擦学性能。以溶胶-凝胶法制得纳米CeO2,并使用本实验室制得的苯并三氮唑乙酸对其进行表面修饰。采用多种测试技术对表面修饰的CeO2颗粒进行表征,并在MRS-10A四球极压抗磨损试验机上测试了其抗磨性能。结果表明,表面修饰的纳米CeO2颗粒可很好地分散于菜籽油中,作为添加剂,具有较好的抗磨效果,在392 N载荷下磨斑直径减小了11.1%,较高载荷摩擦环境更适合其抗磨性能的发挥,具有重要的推广应用前景。     

CeO2掺杂对HfO2栅介质电学特性的影响

采用磁控共溅射的方法在p-Si(100)衬底上沉积了掺杂和不掺杂CeO2的HfO2薄膜。通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了薄膜中元素的化学计量比及结合能,制备MOS结构并对漏电流及电容等电学性能进行表征。结果表明,掺入CeO2后,整个体系的氧空位生成能增大,氧空位数目减少,漏电流较纯HfO2下降了一个数量级,满足作为高k材料的要求。     

Ti4+掺杂纳米CeO2的制备及其抗紫外性能

以Ce(SO4)2.4H2O为主要材料,采用超声-沉淀法制备了掺杂Ti4+的纳米CeO2,并研究了掺杂Ti4+离子对CeO2的晶型和抗紫外性能的影响。用X-ray衍射、傅立叶红外光谱仪、紫外分光光度计、对其进行了表征。测试结果表明,CeO2晶型为面心立方,粒径范围15nm～25 nm,并且CeO2的红外吸收峰明显发生蓝移。当Ti/Ce摩尔比为0.4∶1时吸收性能最好,使CeO2的光谱响应范围变宽。单体CeO2的紫外屏蔽范围在250nm～350 nm,掺杂了Ti4+离子的CeO2的紫外屏蔽范围在220nm～450 nm。     

CeO2稳定PEMFC阴极催化剂制备与性能研究

传统的质子交换膜燃料电池阴极铂碳催化剂虽然具有较高的氧还原活性,但其稳定性还需要进一步提高。本文通过加入富含氧缺陷的CeO₂纳米颗粒提高铂碳催化剂的氧还原活性和稳定性。研究表明采用共沉淀-酸处理法合成的CeO₂纳米颗粒存在大量的Ce³⁺,说明该方法制备的CeO₂中含有丰富的氧缺陷。将Pt或PtCo合金纳米颗粒负载在CeO₂/C上制备成的催化剂显示了良好的性能：当C∶CeO₂=2∶1(质量比)时,Pt-CeO₂/C催化剂活性最高,半波电位达到了0.868 V,且催化稳定性较20%Pt/C大幅提高,经过1×10⁴次连续循环后,20%Pt/C的质量活性衰减了82.2%,而Pt-CeO₂/C催化剂的质量活性衰减仅为13.8%;以PtCo-CeO₂/C(2∶1)为阴极催化剂的单电池最大输出功率为1.02 W·cm^-2。     

CeO2/Cr3C2对WC-Co-Ni基硬质合金电化学腐蚀行为的影响

为了探讨WC-Co-Ni基合金腐蚀性能提升路径,采用相同基础原材料,制备WC-6Co-6Ni、WC-6Co-6Ni-1.0Cr₃C₂、WC-6Co-6Ni-1.0CeO₂和WC-12Co-1.0CeO₂等4种合金。分别在NaOH(pH=13)、Na₂SO₄(pH=7)和H₂SO₄(pH=1)等3种腐蚀介质中对4种合金进行电化学阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线测试。结果表明,腐蚀介质对合金耐腐蚀性能及其腐蚀机理具有重大影响,合金添加剂Cr₃C₂和Ni能够提升WC-Co-Ni基硬质合金在Na₂SO₄中性介质中的耐腐蚀性能,而在WC-6Co-6Ni合金中添加1.0%Cr₃C₂会降低合金在NaOH介质中耐腐蚀性能;WC晶粒相对细小的WC-12Co-1.0CeO₂合金在NaOH介质...     

CeO2对不锈钢基SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层性能的影响

采用高温熔烧法于1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢基材表面制备掺CeO2的SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层,研究了不同含量CeO2对涂层的抗氧化性、抗热震性和硬度的影响。研究结果表明,含CeO2的不锈钢基SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-Cr2O3陶瓷涂层能有效阻止不锈钢基体的氧化增重,提高涂层的抗热震性能及硬度。本实验条件下,CeO2含量2.8%时,涂层具有最好的抗氧化性能和抗热震性能。     

Effect of CeO2 nanoparticle sizes on catalytic performances of sulfated CeO2/Al2O3 catalyst in NH3-SCR reaction

The sulfated CeO₂/Al₂O₃ catalysts with different sizes of CeO₂ nanoparticles were prepared by using pure H₂O or acetic acid solution as impregnation solvent, and the influence of sizes of CeO₂ nanoparticles on the catalytic performances of the sulfated CeO₂/Al₂O₃ catalyst was studied. The catalytic performance tests show that the sulfated CeO₂/Al₂O₃ catalyst using a...     

Characterization and electrochemical performance of CeO2 and Eu-doped CeO2 films as a manganese redox flow battery component

Hexagonal CeO_2 and Eu-doped CeO_2 nanoparticles were obtained using a facile microwave-hydro thermal method under mild conditions and their application towards manganese redox flow battery component were studied. The structural properties were studied by X-ray diffraction and indicate that samples present a fluorite structure. Raman spectroscopy shows Eu3+ ions substitute Ce~(4+) and generate oxygen vacancies. Electrochemical properties of pure and Eu-doped CeO_2 films deposited at graphite substrates investigated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge—discharge indicate that dopant concentration affects the electrochemical properties of CeO_2. The increase in the reversibility redox of electrochemical systems observed is attributed to coexistence of Ce~(4+)/Ce~(3+) redox couple confirmed by XPS.Charge—discharge tests display coulombic and voltage efficiency values of above 80% and 90%, respectively. The obtained specific capacity for Ce_(0.99)Eu_(0.01)O_2(372.49 mAh/g) and pure oxide(334.84 mAh/g)indicates that both samples are promising for application in Mn-batteries.     

Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane over Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3

Nickel catalysts supported on CeO2-ZrO2-CeO2,ZrO2-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were prepared and characterized by means of X-ray diffraction（XRD）,BET areas,H2 temperature-programmed reduction（H2-TPR）,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）.Through the test of catalytic partial oxidation of methane（CPOM）,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 displayed the highest activity,which resulted from its largest BET area and best NiO dispersion.Furthermore,Ni/CeO2-ZrO2-Al2O3 maintained a long-time stability in CPOM,which was attributed to its best coking resistance among all the prepared catalysts.     

CeO2包覆对TiO2传感器材料的氧敏性能的影响

针对CeO2具有良好的催化性和稳定性,以及TiO2的优良的氧敏特性,采用溶及－凝胶法制备CeO包覆TiO2S材料,并在自行设计的实验装置中对材料进行了氧化敏制试。该材料的温度系数低于纯TiO2材料,且氧敏性能比纯TiO2材料显著提高,其原因在于壳层中CeO颗粒为氧离子进出包覆体内的TiO2提供通道,并利用CeO储、放氧能力,促进TiO2电导率变化。     

Promotional effect of CeO2 and Y2O3 on CuO/ZrO2 catalysts for methane combustion

Catalytic combustion of methane was conducted by using a Cu-based catalyst prepared by the plasma-assisted impregnation method. The properties of the catalysts were surveyed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR). The results showed that the activity of CuO/ZrO2 with the CeO2 and Y2O3 was obviously increased compared with the CuO/ZrO2 catalyst, which was examined in relation to the structure and surface characteristics and might be correlated with their surface oxygen species and redox properties. Among the investigated catalysts, the Ce-CuO/ZrO2 sample exhibited the highest activity for methane combustion.     

CeO2/Bi2MoO6纳米复合材料的制备及 其增强光催化降解性能研究

采用水热法制备了一系列不同的CeO₂/Bi₂MoO₆纳米复合材料,分别考察了pH值（2~9）和Ce/Bi摩尔比（3 %~10 %）等因素对其光催化性能的影响.利用X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、光致发光光谱、瞬态光电流-时间响应等一系列分析测试手段对催化剂的组成、结构、光电性能等进行表征.结果表明,当pH=6时,所制备的Bi₂MoO₆（BMO）晶体形貌为细针状,复合CeO₂后形貌为厚片状,比表面积减小、晶体颗粒增大.在实验室模拟太阳光条件下（300 W氙灯)进行光催化活性测试,分别以罗丹明B（RhB）、亚甲基蓝（MB）和苯酚为模拟污染物,对复合光催化剂的光催化活性进行考察,结果表明,当CeO₂的含量为5 %时呈现出最高的光催化降解活性. 5 % CeO₂/BMO对RhB、MB和苯酚的光催化反应的速率常数分别为0.037 min-1、0.016 min-1和0.007 min-1,相对于纯的BMO分别提高了3.19倍、1.70倍和4.58倍.其光催化性能增强主要原因是CeO₂与Bi₂MoO₆复合后形成异质结有利于光生电子-空穴的有效分离,从而提高了活性自由基的含量.在自由基捕获实验中,超氧根离子自由基（·O2-）、羟基自由基（·OH）和空穴（h+）参与了光催化降解,其影响顺序为:·O2->·OH>h+.      

Photorefractive Properties of Potassium Lithium Niobate Crystals with CeO2 and Nd2O3

KLN and Ce：Nd：KLN crystals were gown by Czochralski method and polarized into single ferroelectrics domain along c-axis. The properties of KLN and Ce：Nd：KLN crystals, such as Curie temperature, Raman spectra, exponential gain coefficient （Г） and thin crystal sheet effect, were measured. The results showed that the two spectra resembling Ce：Nd：KLN crystal were of tetragonal tungsten bronze structure, the exponential gain coefficient of Ce：Nd：KLN crystal was higher than that of KLN crystals and Ce：Nd：KLN crystal had thin crystal sheet effect, for its exponential gain coefficient increasing with crystal sheet thinning. The thin crystal sheet effect of Ce：Nd：KLN crystal was also discussed.     

CeO2添加剂对Cr2O3涂层组织和抗热震性的影响

本文在Cr     

Study on application of CeO2 and CaCO3 nanoparticles in lubricating oils

The ceria （CeO2） nanoparticles and calcium carbonate （CaCO3） nanoparticles were chosen as additives of anti-wear and extreme pressure for lubricating oils, and the morphology and sizes of nanoparticles were examined using Transmission Electron Microscope （TEM）. The tribological performance of lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles were determined by four-ball friction and wear tester, and the chemical composition of steel ball with worn surface were analyzed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectrurn（XPS）. The results showed that the lubricating oils containing combined nanoparticles had good anti-wear and friction reducing effects, and the tribological properties were optimal when WCeO2＋CaCO3=0.6%, WCeO2：WCaCO3=1：1. The extreme pressure value increased by 40.25%, the wear spot diameter reduced by 33.5%, and friction coefficient reduced by 32% compared with 40CD oil. The coordinated action of big and small particles made anti-wear and friction reducing effective. Tribological chemical reactions resulting from the friction surface formed metal calcium, metal cerium and oxides film, and they could fill up the concave surface and protect the worn surface.