黑粒小麦麸皮功能性成分的分析及抗氧化活性的研究

以黑粒小麦麸皮为原料,对其功能性成分及抗氧化活性进行分析。研究结果表明,黑粒小麦麸皮中含有丰富的黄酮、多酚和色素类物质,其中总黄酮含量为(0.514±0.026)mg/g,总多酚含量为(2.503±0.019)mg/g,总花色苷含量为(0.154±0.015)mg/g。黑粒小麦麸皮的乙醇-水提取物具有较好的抗氧化活性,DPPH·清除率为(88.23±1.44)%,总抗氧化能力为(40.49±0.016)单位/m L。     

6种食用花卉有效成分及其抗氧化活性研究

利用超声波法对6种常见食用花卉的活性成分进行提取,并对其活性成分和抗氧化活性进行测定。结果表明,6种食用花卉中多酚、黄酮、花色苷和类胡萝卜素活性成分含量范围分别为6.20～63.17 mg GAE/g·DW,12.52～180.47mg CE/g·DW,4.17～40.91 mg CyA/g·DW,0.33～0.68mg/g·DW。DPPH自由基清除能力为45.13～1 092.49μmol Trolox(TE)/g·DW,亚铁离子还原能力(FRAP)为100.20～2 621.25μmol TE/g·DW,以及ABTS自由基清除能力为100.12～1 708.03μmol TE/g·DW。3种抗氧化活性中,DPPH自由基清除力最强的为橙色万寿菊,亚铁离子还原能力和ABTS自由基清除能力最强的均为黄色万寿菊。高效液相色谱测定6种花卉样品中主要的多酚和黄酮类化合物为阿魏酸、没食子酸和槲皮素,其中以橙色万寿菊和黄色万寿菊的活性成分含量最丰富。     

7种柑橘多酚、黄酮含量及其抗氧化活性比较研究

比较研究7种不同柑橘果皮和果肉多酚、黄酮含量及其抗氧化能力。结果表明,7种不同柑橘果及果皮的多酚、黄酮含量存在显著性差异。其中柑橘果皮的多酚含量为24.77 mg GAE/g～47.48 mg GAE/g,黄酮含量介于10.47 mg CE/g～22.11 mg CE/g之间,其中以塔罗科血橙皮中的多酚、黄酮含量最多。柑橘果肉的多酚含量在0.43 mg GAE/g～0.75 mg GAE/g之间;黄酮含量在0.29 mg CE/g～0.63 mg CE/g之间,其中分别以锦红冰糖橙和锦蜜冰糖橙果肉中的多酚、黄酮含量最多。7种柑橘果皮中,DPPH·、铁还原抗氧化能力(ferric reducing antioxidant power,FRAP)、ABTS+·3种抗氧化活性分别介于2.41μmol TE/g～7.90μmol TE/g、15.38μmol TE/g～54.76μmol TE/g、28.11μmol TE/g～46.46μmol TE/g,柑橘果肉的3种抗氧化活性分别介于6.95μmol TE/g～20.21μmol TE/g、2.40μmol TE/g～8.10μmol TE/g、8.55μmol TE/g～20.90μmol TE/g,研究发现,塔罗科血橙果皮和果肉的抗氧化能力最强。通过主成分分析和聚类分析,可将7种柑橘分成四类。     

不同产地甜橙果皮提取物抗氧化活性成分及能力研究

以8种不同产地甜橙皮为研究对象,比较其抗氧化活性成分及抗氧化能力。研究结果表明,麻阳冰糖橙皮中多酚、黄酮、单宁和VC含量最高,其含量分别为7.60mg GAE/g·样品干重、4.57mg RE/g·样品干重、17.90mg TAE/g·样品干重、17.86 mg/g·样品干重。同时,麻阳冰糖橙皮也展现了最高的铁离子还原能力[(81.50±0.93)μmol TE/g·样品干重]、很高的DPPH·清除能力[(15.77±0.64)μmol TE/g·样品干重]和ABTS·清除能力[(77.70±0.75)μmol TE/g·样品干重]。Spearman相关分析表明,这4类成分含量与抗氧化活性具有显著相关性。高效液相色谱鉴定甜橙皮中的5种主要黄酮类化合物为橙皮苷、柚皮苷、橙皮素、川陈皮素和桔红素,其中以橙皮苷含量最高[(2.63±0.21)～(4.65±0.33)mg/g·样品干重]。主成分分析和层次聚类分析将8种甜橙分为三类,第Ⅰ类:永兴冰糖橙、洪江冰糖橙、麻阳冰糖橙和浏阳脐橙;第Ⅱ类:石门冰糖橙和石门脐橙;第Ⅲ类:麻阳脐橙和邵阳脐橙。尤其以第Ⅰ类的多酚、黄酮、单宁和VC含量高,铁离子还原能力和ABTS·清除能力较强。甜橙皮中抗氧化活性物质的含量及其抗氧化活性可以作为区分不同产地甜橙的重要指标。     

3种野生浆果果酒中活性物质及抗氧化活性比较

研究了白刺、沙棘、黑枸杞发酵果酒中黄酮、多酚、多糖、原花青素、花色苷的含量及其对铁离子的还原力和亚油酸脂质过氧化的抑制效果,采用DPPH、ABTS、H2O2/Fe2+/水杨酸、超氧阴离子自由基清除体系考察了3种果酒的抗氧化能力,并对活性成分含量与抗氧化活性进行了相关性分析。结果表明,沙棘酒中多糖含量最高,为0.605 mg/m L,其对·OH的清除率最高,为97.98%;黒枸杞酒中花色苷含量最高,为0.245 mg/m L,其对DPPH·的清除率最好,为97.14%,对铁离子的还原能力最高为11.29 mg/m L;白刺酒对O2-·的清除率最高为90.93%。对活性成分含量与抗氧化活性相关性分析表明,果酒对DPPH·的清除作用与酒中花色苷的含量呈正相关;果酒中多糖含量对·OH的清除呈正相关而对DPPH·的清除呈负相关;果酒中黄酮、多酚和原花青素含量与ABTS·及亚油酸过氧化的抑制呈正相关,与O2-·的清除率呈负相关。     

桑叶多酚的鉴定及其抗氧化、抗α-淀粉酶活性分析

目的:桑树叶片在传统医学中被用作降糖和降血压的药物,其作用机理与活性成分含量有关。评价桑叶提取物不同生物活性,包括生物活性物质含量、抗氧化活性和抗α-淀粉酶活性。方法:采用SPE（固相萃取技术）将多酚粗提液分离纯化为花色苷、非花色苷多酚和水层三个组分,采用HPLC-PDA和HPLC-ESI/MS2对桑叶中的多酚物质进行系统地定性和定量。利用DPPH（1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基清除能力）、ABTS（2,2’-联氮-双（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸））和FRAP（铁离子还原能力）三种方法测定不同提取物的抗氧化活性,并采用福林酚法、pH差异法和比色法测定桑叶提取物总酚、总花色苷和总原花青素含量。结果:桑叶中共鉴定出6种花色苷、42种非花色苷多酚,其中,矮牵牛素-3-葡萄糖苷和原花青素衍生物含量很高;桑叶中总酚、总花色苷和总原花青素的含量分别为14.09 mg GAE/g DW、0.17 mg C3G/g DW和17.24 μg PA2/g DW;多酚粗提液、花色苷、非花色苷多酚和水层对α-淀粉酶活性的IC₅₀（半抑制浓度）分别为8.31、13.70、0.25和12.00 mg/mL,由此看出非花色苷多酚的抗α-淀粉酶活性最高。结论:桑叶具有较强的抗氧化活性,其中花色苷显示出最高的抗氧化活性。这些数据可以为蒙古桑叶用作功能食品提供重要参考。     

不同品种黑腺肋花楸活性物质含量与抗氧化活性相关性研究

为评价不同品种黑腺肋花楸活性物质含量及其抗氧化活性,以3种黑腺肋花楸为原料,采用Folin-Ciocalteau比色法、pH示差法、硝酸铝—亚硝酸钠法分别测定其多酚、花青素和黄酮含量,通过DPPH自由基清除能力、ABTS自由基清除能力以及还原力法评价3种花楸多酚、花青素、黄酮的抗氧化活性。结果表明:3种黑腺肋花楸多酚含量变化范围为11.916~14.550mg GAE/g·FW,具有较强的抗氧化力,尼罗多酚清除DPPH、ABTS自由基能力较强,克蓝还原力较强;花青素百分含量为3.094%~3.771%,尼罗花青素抗氧化能力最强;黄酮含量为19.519~23.399mg RE/g·FW,克蓝清除DPPH自由基能力较强,尼罗清除ABTS自由基能力较强,而维金还原力较强。活性物质含量与抗氧化活性相关性分析表明,黑腺肋花楸花青素含量与DPPH~+·、ABTS~+·清除率呈显著正相关,黄酮含量与ABTS~+·清除率呈显著正相关,其余指标间无显著相关性。     

不同品种石榴花色苷、总多酚含量及抗氧化活性比较研究

石榴中含有丰富的花色苷和多酚类物质,具有良好的抗氧化活性。以5个石榴品种(大叶天红蛋、大红酸、净皮甜、御石榴和喀什红子酸石榴)为实验材料,分析其总花色苷、总多酚含量,并用DPPH、FRAP、ABTS、螯合亚铁离子法测定抗氧化活性,比较不同石榴品种总花色苷、总多酚含量及抗氧化活性。结果表明:不同石榴品种总花色苷含量范围为3.54～13.89mg/100g,总多酚含量范围为38.89～68.28mg/100g;清除DPPH自由基范围为24.30%～45.73%;FRAP法测得的还原力范围为0.38～0.78;清除ABTS+.能力范围为58.02%～83.40%;螯合亚铁离子能力范围为14.73%～70.60%。相对而言,喀什红子酸石榴抗氧化活性较好,其次为御石榴。     

五种黑小麦的营养价值、抗氧化活性和淀粉消化性

为促进黑小麦在糖尿病等慢性病病人饮食中的应用,以农大系列的5种黑小麦为样品,分析了其基础营养成分及活性成分的含量、抗氧化活性和淀粉体外消化情况。结果表明,除淀粉和支链淀粉含量外,其他指标样品间都存在显著差异。农大2201的蛋白质和总膳食纤维含量最高,分别为20. 09%(质量分数)和14. 11%(质量分数),且清除DPPH自由基和ABTS自由基的能力、铁还原能力也都最强,分别为2. 525 mmol TE/kg(TE:trolox equivalent,trolox当量)、6. 906 mmol TE/kg、0. 535。5种黑小麦的游离酚和结合酚含量分别为0. 57～0. 68mg GAE/g(GAE:gallic acid equivalent,没食子酸当量)和0. 53～0. 57 mg GAE/g,农大3685的总黄酮含量最高,为3. 35 mg RE/g(RE:rutin equivalent,芦丁当量)。农大2201的直链淀粉及抗性淀粉含量虽显著低于农大2202和农大H-02,但其估计血糖指数为47. 53(未糊化)和74. 23(糊化),显著低于后两者。就抗氧化活性和升...     

7种芸豆中酚类化合物组成及其抗氧化活性

摘 要 对7种不同颜色芸豆的酚类化合物组成和抗氧化活性进行研究。结果表明：7种芸豆的总酚含量范围为0.91~4.96 mg GAE/g DW,黄酮的含量范围为3.29~12.87 mg RE/gDW,其中黑色芸豆的总酚含量最高;绿原酸、3,4,二羟基苯甲酸、对羟基苯甲酸是芸豆中的主要酚类物质,黑芸豆中3,4,二羟基苯甲酸的含量最高（28.91 ug/g DW）;红花色芸豆的DPPH自由基清除能力（7.38 mg TE/g DW）、ABTS+自由基清除能力（16.44 μmol TE/g DW）和铁离子还原抗氧化能力（9.26 μmol TE/g DW）相对较高;总酚的含量与三个抗氧化值极显著相关（p<0.01）。芸豆含有丰富的酚类化合物,并且表现出一定的抗氧化活性,可以作为优良的功能食品原料。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press