基于ANSYS的高速铣削刀具进刀方式研究

研究了高速铣削过程中切入角的变化对铣刀所受载荷的影响,并在ANSYS软件中建模并进行了应力、应变分析,解决了型腔和外轮廓周铣刀轨进刀方式的选取,对高速铣削加工中切入角的寻优具有一定的指导性。     

基于STEP-NC切入方式下高速铣削刀轨研究

根据STEP-NC高速铣削的不同切入方式,通过具体铣削过程中的切入角的变化对铣刀所受载荷的影响,进行了高速铣刀的有限元分析,主要解决了型腔和外轮廓周铣刀轨进刀方式的选取,对切入角的寻优自动编程技术的发展有一定的实用性。     

基于STEP-NC切入方式下高速铣削刀轨研究

根据STEP—NC高速铣削的不同切入方式,通过具体铣削过程中的切入角的变化对铣刀所受载荷的影响,进行了高速铣刀的有限元分析,主要解决了型腔和外轮廓周铣刀轨进刀方式的选取,对切入角的寻优自动编程技术的发展有一定的实用性。     

螺旋棒铣刀铣削力建模与仿真

在对螺旋棒铣刀铣削力建模中考虑了切削厚度变化对铣削力影响的指数关系、铣刀偏心对实际切削厚度、切入与切出角、铣削力波动的影响,并提出采用实测各刀齿铣削最大值比求解铣刀偏心和识别铣削力系数的方法。在考虑铣刀偏心因素的情况下仿真与实测的铣削力达到非常好的一致性。提出的铣削力仿真方法充分反映了铣削力的实际状态,提高了铣削力仿真精度。     

端面铣刀直径的选择

铣削加工时,铣刀直径过大或过小都将对铣削效果产生不良影响。铣刀直径的选择,资料推荐,当被铣削工件的宽度B给定后,可按d_0=(1.4～1.6)B确定。然而在铣削加工中发现有时按此式选择的铣刀铣削效果并不理想。经分析认为,铣刀直径不仅与工件宽度B有关,而且与铣削方式及切入角α和切出角β都有直接关系。     

高速铣削铝合金时切削力和表面质量影响因素的试验研究

对高速铣削典型铝合金框架结构工件时的切削力和加工表面质量进行了试验研究。在高速进给铣削时 ,当进给方向发生改变 ,机床的加减速特性将导致在拐角处进给量减小、铣刀切入角增大 ,从而引起切削力增大和加工振动。在恒切削效率条件下高速铣削铝合金的试验结果表明 ,高速铣削时宜采用较小的轴向切深和较大的径向切深 ,以减小铣削力、提高加工表面质量 ;刀具动平衡偏心量是高速铣削时引起轴向振纹的主要原因     

不锈钢切削简明资料(四)

八、不锈钢铣削1.一般低速铣削,大多采用高速钢铣刀,对成形铣刀和小直径杆铣刀尤为合适,中、高速铣削,特别是端面铣削,以采用硬质合金 YW2或 YG8较为合适。2.铣削不锈钢时,高速钢铣刀的前角一般采用10°～20°,其中以采用15°的较多,装在刀盘上使用的硬质合金铣刀,刃磨出带卷屑槽的25°～30°大前角。用高速铣刀盘铣削不锈钢时,刀头的主后角一般达20°。     

平面铣刀合理螺旋角的探究

本文对铣刀铣削时的切入过程、铣削力、功率消耗以及耐用度等方面进行了理论分析和试验研究,得到平面铣刀的合理螺旋角结果,加工碳钢时为60°,加工铸铁时为40°。     

平头铣刀圆形铣削的切削力预测

针对平头铣刀的圆形铣削,提出一种适用于圆形铣削的切削力预测方法。建立铣刀与工件交点的数学模型,求解工件与铣刀的时变交点进而计算铣削过程中不断变化的切入角与切出角。同时分析了铣刀轨迹曲率效应对瞬时切削厚度的影响。通过槽铣试验来确定切削力系数。基于微分思想,将圆形铣削过程中的瞬时切削厚度运用到切削力模型中计算微元切削力,然后通过积分法获得切削力值。数值仿真与圆形铣削试验结果表明,预测的铣削力和试验结果在幅值和变化趋势上都吻合良好,从而验证了该切削力预测方法的有效性。     

马氏体不锈钢铣削切入性能的研究

本文通过大量试验研究,建立了铣削切入角、铣刀几何角度与刀片切入破损之间的规律。同时推导出了九种切入类型的精确计算公式,修正了M·Kronenberg的公式。并对九种切入类型的刀片破损问题分成两种情况进行了探讨:一是当切入角不变而改变刀具角度时,刀片的破损主要是通过冲击力相对于刀片的作用方向改变而引起;二是当刀具几何角度不变而仅改变切入角时,刀片的破损是通过改变冲击力相对于刀片的作用点和冲击时间而引起。作者在试验的基础上推荐了几种合理的切入类型,对于研究铣刀破损、设计铣刀都具有重要意义。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.