高阶非线性差分变换的零知识证明身份认证协议

论文在离散对数基础上,提出了一种基于高阶非线性变系数差分变换的新的零知识证明算法。使用高阶差分状态序列,增强了系统因果强度,加强了抵抗身份欺骗和差分分析攻击的能力。把差分方法和输入输出表引入到零知识证明算法,开拓了零知识证明身份认证协议这一密码学前沿领域的研究思路。     

一种基于ECC的RFID认证协议

文章通过对物联网所存在安全问题的研究,结合椭圆曲线密码体制的高安全性和零知识证明的零知识性等优点,设计了一种在物联网环境下控制系统中针对终端设备和后台数据库间的身份认证协议。该协议利用椭圆曲线密码体制又引入了零知识证明的思想,是一种基于椭圆曲线的零知识证明的身份认证协议,并且在认证的过程当中与哈希函数相结合,来有效地保护认证时双方交互的证据信息。协议可以有效地完成对物联网环境下控制系统中终端设备和后台数据库间的双向身份认证。     

3G认证和密钥分配协议的形式化分析及改进

介绍了第三代移动通信系统所采用的认证和密钥分配(AKA)协议,网络归属位置寄存器/访问位置寄存器(HLR/VLR)对用户UE(用户设备)的认证过程和用户UE对网络HLR/VLR的认证过程分别采用了两种不同的认证方式,前者采用基于"询问-应答"式的认证过程,后者采用基于"知识证明"式的认证过程.使用BAN形式化逻辑分析方法分别对这两种认证过程进行了分析,指出在假定HLR与VLR之间系统安全的前提下,基于"知识证明"式的认证过程仍然存在安全漏洞.3GPP采取基于顺序号的补充措施;同时,文中指出了另一种改进方案.     

新的基于Shim签名的可验证加密签名方案

该文利用Shim基于身份的数字签名方案,提出了一个新的基于身份的可验证加密签名方案.作为设计公平交换协议的基本模块,该方案没有使用零知识证明系统提供验证,有效地避免了大量运算.与已有基于身份的可验证加密签名方案相比,该方案效率较高.安全性分析表明,在假设CDH问题是难解的情况下,该方案在随机预言模型中是可证安全的.     

物联网中基于动态密钥轻量级RFID认证协议

针对物联网中感知层RFID系统信息及用户隐私易被泄露等问题,提出一种基于动态密钥轻量级RFID安全认证协议。该协议利用标签及读写器自身产生的随机数、CRC编码函数及一定算法生成动态密钥,并利用该密钥及加密算法来加密认证过程中的重要参数,确保数据传输过程中的机密性。运用BAN逻辑形式化分析方法对该协议安全性进行证明。通过对该协议的安全性、复杂性分析表明,该协议安全、可靠,运行效率较高,适合低成本RFID系统对应用安全的需要。     

基于零知识证明的多实体RFID认证协议

物联网的发展对射频识别(RFID)系统的安全性能提出了越来越高的要求。虽然基于密钥阵列的RFID认证协议解决了传统RFID认证协议在多实体环境中存在的内部攻击问题,但基于交换实体身份信息的认证方式存在信息泄露的安全隐患。针对这一问题,设计了基于零知识证明的多实体RFID认证协议(MERAP)。该协议采用分布式密钥阵列抵御内部攻击,利用零知识证明方案实现双向认证时敏感身份信息零泄露。性能分析结果显示,MERAP协议在维持一定复杂度和标签成本的基础上,可抵抗包括重传、跟踪、拒绝服务和篡改等多种外部攻击和内部攻击。     

并发安全的紧凑多重息票方案

已有多重息票方案的弱点是缺乏支持用户根据需要选择最大兑换数量的高效协议.另一个缺陷是并不满足并发安全性.为了克服这些困难,提出两个并发安全的改进方案.第一个方案是利用关于两个被承诺值的知识证明和2轮并发零知识论证的Sigma协议编译器对底层的Blanton方案进行扩展得到的.第二个方案(即前一个方案的增强版本)利用直线提取技术实现了更为高效的安全性归约过程,并借助基于同态加密的非交互零知识论证避免了对随机预言机的使用.与其他的强不可分割的方案相比,第一个方案具有更高的通信效率,且第二个方案的安全性并不依赖于随机预言模型.     

基于置乱排序的身份认证协议研究

在分析经典的身份认证方案,特别是一次性口令认证方案中S/KEY方案存在问题的基础上,提出了一种新的身份认证协议COTP在本协议中,采用了基于混沌置乱排序表的设计算法,在用户登录过程中用置乱排序后的次数代替真正的迭代次数,对协议中用到的种子进行了加密处理.理论分析与仿真实验表明,COTP认证协议能抵御小数攻击、重放攻击及内部人员攻击,能对传输的种子和迭代次数进行加密,并实现了客户和服务器的双向认证.     

视觉零知识身份认证的研究

零知识证明协议是一种非常强大的密码系统。大部分的零知识身份识别方案的安全性是基于复杂的数学算法,和交互双方大规模的计算,即证明者和示证者。而视觉密码技术是一种特别的不需要了解密码学和相应的复杂的数学计算的密码学。因此提出了一个新的基于视觉密码的零知识身份证明方法,克服了当前零知识身份证明协议依赖计算设备和复杂计算。     

基于单向伪随机函数的移动RFID系统认证协议

针对移动RFID系统认证中可能出现的成本、效率、安全问题,设计了一种基于单向伪随机函数的移动RFID认证协议.协议在满足Gen-2标准的前提下,综合采用位替换运算、异或运算和单向伪随机函数加密通信信息;协议充分利用标签、读写器、后端数据库三方共享密钥和三方通信信息,对信息进行加密传输和加密认证,降低系统成本;通过实现完整三方认证与密钥更新工作,避免协议遭受假冒、去同步化等攻击行为.最后,给出协议GNY理论逻辑证明以及安全、性能分析,表明新协议的可行性与安全性.     

基于LDAP的校园统一身份认证系统的研究与实现

随着各种校园网应用的快速发展．越来越多的应用系统运行在校园网上。为了确保各个应用系统之间用户数据的一致性和用户信息存放的安全性,同时降低管理人员日常维护的难度,校园网需要支持统一身份认证的要求越来越迫切。本文根据LDAP协议特点,针对多个应用系统与LDAP认证服务器之间的低耦合衔接问题,通过案例与文献研究相结合的方式,...     

基于PDA的通信装备故障诊断系统的设计与实现

基于PDA的通信装备故障诊断系统采用客户/服务器结构,通过TCP/IP网络进行身份认证和数据传输。文中针对网络信息系统的口令验证的安全问题提出了一种基于SHA的一次性口令的身份认证方法;给出了诊断系统总体流程,并设计了可配置的诊断流程;讨论使用SQLServerCE提供的远程数据访问RDA对象,实现PDA上的SQLServerCE数据库与远程PC服务器上的SQLServer数据库的数据传输。     

基于“北斗”的战场移动装备域间身份认证方法

为了实现对移动装备在不同管理域间切换时身份的快速、安全认证,基于“北斗”卫星导航系统所提供的安全可靠的短报文通信功能和高精度的授时功能,提出了一种基于“北斗”的战场移动装备域间身份认证方法,设计了基于“北斗”的战场移动装备域间身份认证体系结构和战场移动装备域间身份认证协议。该认证体系采用两级认证机制。整个移动网络通过“北斗”系统的高精度授时实现全网时钟的精确同步,将“北斗”系统提供的时钟信息作为时间戳加入到身份认证信息中,并利用“北斗”系统传输身份认证信息。经过对协议的安全性分析表明,该协议安全可靠,可以实现域间身份认证时新管理域中的认证中心与移动装备的双向认证,也可以实现移动装备的匿名认证,同时具有抗重放攻击能力。此外,该协议有效地减小了家乡域认证中心的开销。     

Biometric-based personal identity-authentication system and security analysis

1 Introduction Personal authentication system is a system that verifies a person’s identity, which he (she) claims to be, usually through login name or smart card, etc. Traditional authentication is based on the possession of a secret key, that is, once the user possesses the key, his (her) authenticity is established. Personal authentication based on PKI is one of the most prevalent authentication methods, which uses a private key to prove the user’s identity. Usually cryptographic keys a…     

A novel user’s authentication scheme for pervasive on-line media services

Due to the explosive growth of the Internet and the pervasion of multimedia, protection of intellectual property (IP) rights of digital content in transactions induces people’s concerns. Current security requirements and copyright protection mechanisms especially need to work in real-time and on-line for communication and networking. For media service systems in the Internet, user’s authentication is most essential in association with the access control of the media system. The authentication scheme is a trivial but crucial issue for maintaining user’s information. Up to now, many one-time password-based authentication schemes have been proposed. However, none is secure enough. The purpose of a one-time password (OTP) is to make it more difficult to gain unauthorized access to restricted resources. Traditionally static passwords can more easily be obtained by an unauthorized intruder given enough attempts and time. By constantly altering the password, as is done with a one-time password, this risk can be greatly reduced. These schemes are specially fit for media services in the Internet since they will frustrate the attacker’s attempt. Lin, Shen and Hwang proposed a strong-password authentication scheme in association with one-time password by using smart cards, and claimed their scheme can resist guess attack, replay attack, impersonation attack and stolen attack. Later, Ku, Tsai, and Chen showed that Lin-Shen-Hwang’s scheme suffers from a replay attack and a denial-of-service attack. Furthermore, Ku proposed a hash-based strong-password authentication scheme to enhance the security. In this paper, we show the weaknesses and devise some attacks against Ku’s scheme. Then, we revise Ku’s scheme and propose a novel user’s authentication scheme in pervasive on-line media services for current communication and networking.     

A modern service-oriented extensible security authentication model based on company

This paper proposes a modern service-oriented extensible authentication model base on company (EAMBCom), after researching some security authentication models commonly used in distributed environment. The advantages and disadvantages of strictly hierarchical authentication model (SHAM), and multiple-certificate-authority (multi-CA) model are analyzed. The EAMACom model can regard “company” as logical authentication unit, which can be extended easily and owns the ability of reducing burden of root certificate authority (RootCA). In addition, the EAMACom model can simplify the certification process on the premise of authentication security, so it actually can be used in modern service-oriented distributed file system for security.     

视频监控设备身份认证机制的设计与实现

针对视频监控系统接入层中前端设备的身份安全问题,通过对会话初始协议(Session Initia-tion Protocol,SIP)进行研究和扩展,设计并改进了一种基于超文本传输协议(Hyper Text Transfer Pro-tocol,HTTP)摘要访问认证的SIP安全机制.前端设备在接入视频监控系统前,需要通过该安全机制与系统安全管理平台上的SIP服务器进行身份认证.认证双方基于公钥基础设施数字证书认证体系(Public Key Infrastructure/Certificate Authority,PKI/CA)获取对方的数字证书后解析公钥,在摘要认证的基础上使用公钥加密和私钥签名来保护认证序列的安全性,解密认证序列后通过异或校验和摘要校验实现双向身份认证.测试与分析结果表明,改进的安全机制能够抵御常见的SIP安全风险,实现设备与安管平台间的双向身份认证,在适当损失效率的情况下确保接入系统的设备身份合法可信.     

Grid authentication from identity-based cryptography without random oracles

As a critical component of grid security, secure and efficient grid authentication needs to be well addressed. However, the most widely accepted and applied grid authentication is based on public key infrastructure （PKI） and X.509 certificates, which make the system have low processing efficiency and poor anti-attack capability. To accommodate the challenge of grid authentication, this article aims at designing a secure and efficient method for grid authentication by employing identity-based cryptography （IBC）. Motivated by a recently proposed secure and efficient identity-based encryption （IBE） scheme without random oracles, an identity-based signature （IBS） scheme is first proposed for the generation of private key during grid authentication. Based on the proposed IBS and the former IBE schemes, the structure of a novel grid authentication model is given, followed by a grid authentication protocol described in detail. According to the theoretical analysis of the model and the protocol, it can be argued that the new system has improved both the security and efficiency of the grid authentication when compared with the traditional PKI-based and some current IBC-based models.     

基于数字签名的交互式用户身份鉴别方案

该文首先利用Harn数字签名方案建立了基于身份的交互式用户认证与双向认证方案,并首次将这种基于身份的交互式用户认证方案推广为基于身份的交互式共享认证方案,使得认证系统的n名验证者中t名以上验证者才能验证用户身份的有效性,从而可以有效地防止认证系统个别管理人员的作弊行为,提高了认证系统的安全级别与可用性。     

An Improved RFID Authentication Protocol Based on Group Anonymous Model

Aiming at the security and privacy, and authentication efficiency shortages of existing RFID authentication protocol, an improved scheme is proposed based on Alavi et al.’s protocol. Firstly, in order to resist against replay attack, we add the timestamp generator to the reader side and use hash function to encrypt the reader identification, the random number and timestamp generated by the reader; meanwhile, to solve the data integrity problem in the original scheme, the reader matches the decrypted data with the server side message to ensure that it can detect if the data is tampered with by the attacker. Finally, the improved group anonymous authentication model is used to improve the back-end server’s authentication efficiency. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that the improved protocol effectively solves the security problems and reduces the back-end server’s authentication time. In addition, this paper simulates the impact of group number on system privacy level and authentication efficiency through experiments. In practical applications, the group number can be adjusted appropriately according to different privacy and efficiency requirements, so the privacy and authentication efficiency of the system will be well-balanced.