建筑坍塌与建筑耐火设计探讨

根据建筑耐火设计对建筑坍塌的影响，对建筑耐火设计进行探讨，提出预防建筑坍塌的耐火设计措施及建议。     

山地建筑结构设计相关问题探讨

重点介绍山地建筑结构设计相关问题，山地结构的分类，抗震不利地段地震作用放大，山地建筑的支挡及土压力计算，山地建筑中下部具有整体地下室上部多栋建筑的设计问题，山地建筑的抗浮设计相关问题，设计误区及建议。     

建筑结构优化设计与工程造价的关系探讨

由于人们对建筑质量与功能需求的提升，工程造价成本也在急剧增加，因此研究建筑结构优化设计与工程造价间的关系就成了当务之急。文中在研究建筑架构设计及其对工程造价影响的作用上，分别从建筑功能设计、建筑抗震设计、建筑高度设计三方面进行分析，根据结果对平衡结构优化和造价有效措施进行探讨，利用合理行政手段，完善建筑设计管理制度；优化抗震荷载量，做好建筑结构抗震设计；减少建筑钢材的使用量，优化建筑结构设计方案。     

工业建筑中的可持续性设计初探

工业建筑属于广义建筑范畴，适用于其他建筑类型的可持续性设计指导性原则，同样可以指导工业建筑的可持续性设计。通过对依照这些原则进行设计并获得成功的工业建筑进行探讨，总结已有设计经验可得出结论，可持续性设计在工业建筑中是可行的也是必须的。     

哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院

哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院（原哈尔滨建筑大学建筑设计研究院）成立于1958年，是国家建设部批准的具有建筑工程设计，市政工程设计，智能设计和设计咨询等多项甲级资质的综合勘察设计研究院，业务范围强及二十多个省、市、自治区。我院专业设置齐全、技术实力雄厚，拥有组织设计超大型复杂工程的丰富经验。在高层建筑、教育建筑、体育建筑、办公建筑、居住建筑、博览建筑，文化建筑、冰雪建筑等方面成就突出。     

建筑保温设计综合处理分析

保温作为建筑设计的重要内容之一，其合理的设计可有效地确保建筑使用质量和耐久性，本文将结合笔者实践经验，分析进行建筑保温设计时，要充分利用有利因素以及需考虑的不利因素，同时提出建筑保温设计综合处理的措施；结合工程实际情况，为了达到建筑保温要求，提出建筑固护系统保温设计方案的选择，旨在能为建筑保温设计提供参考借鉴。     

建筑节能之并行设计

有关研究表明：全球的能源消耗中，45％用于满足建筑物的取暖、制冷和采光等要求，5％用于建筑物的建造过程。建筑设计方案是否满足节能设计要求在很大程度上决定了其整个寿命周期内是否达到建筑节能的目的，通过设计降低建筑的能耗，可减少全球的能耗，有利于保持整个生态系统的稳定。节能建筑的设计与评价密不可分，节能评价是实现建筑节能设计的必要手段，节能建筑的设计要求建筑设计人员在设计阶段对所设计的建筑进行建筑能耗分析，以评价建筑方案是否节能。     

建筑抗震概念设计

《建筑抗震设计规范》主要包括三方面内容－概念设计，计算设计和构造设计，就其重要性讲概念设计是最重要的，其次为构造设计和计算设计。概念设计可以理解为抗震意识设计，它包括建筑体型，建筑结构体系等于诸多因素，但决定建筑抗震性能好坏的主要因素是建筑方案设计时建筑体垢确定，一个好的建筑体型设计可以避免很多抗震不利因素发生。本文着重阐述这一观点。     

文化建筑综合体整体性设计策略研究

文化建筑综合体是近年来涌现的一种建筑类型，整体性设计是这一类型建筑最为重要的设计倾向之一。本文结合国内外设计实践，探讨总结文化建筑综合体的整体性设计原则和设计策略。     

基于节能理念的建筑电气照明设计策略探讨

现阶段，照明、空调的耗电量是居民建筑电能的主要消耗部分，因而对其进行节能设计具有重要意义。建筑电气照明节能设计，能够提高电能的利用率，降低建筑电能的成本投入，产生良好的经济效益和社会效益。本文首先对建筑照明的节能设计原则进行了介绍，并就建筑照明节能的设计策略进行探讨。     

常低温下EGSB处理生活污水的影响因素研究

在15～26℃的常低温条件下,采用EGSB处理生活污水,考察了进水流量、回流比、液体上升流速(Vup)、温度等因素对运行效果的影响。结果表明,当温度为26℃左右时,对于9～11 L/h的低进水流量,宜采用高回流比(1.6～2.5),对COD的去除率最高可达90%;对于15～24L/h的高进水流量,宜采用低回流比(0～0.6),对COD的去除率最高可达84%;当进水流量提高至30 L/h时,不宜回流,对COD的去除率降至77%;当进水流量分别为9、11、15、24、30 L/h时,最佳Vup分别为4.0、(3.1～3.6)、(2.7～3.4)、3.0和3.8 m/h,此时对COD的去除率分别高达90%、(87%～89%)、(83%～84%)、83%和77%;在无回流的条件下,适宜的进水流量为15～24 L/h,相应的HRT为0.5～0.8 h。当温度为15～26℃时,EGSB适宜的运行条件是高进水流量(15～24L/h)、高Vup(3.0 m/h)和低回流比(0～0.6),此时对COD的去除率高达81.9%以上。     

Analysis of household access to drinking water,sanitation, and waste disposal services in urban areas of Nepal

In recent years, researchers have paid increasing attention to the provision of access to clean and sufficient drinking water, sanitation facilities, and proper waste management in developing countries. This paper examines household access to these services in urban areas of Nepal by studying the comprehensive data of the Nepal Living Standard Survey (NLSS) for the 1995-1996, 2003–2004, and 2010–2011 periods. Multinomial logit models are employed to identify and analyse potentially influential factors. We find that education levels, household wealth, and distance to markets are among the significant determinants of household access to safe and secure drinking water, flush toilets connected to septic tanks, and proper liquid and solid waste disposal. Households located in relatively developed regions, such as the Midwest and Far West, tend to have better access to these services compared to households located in the ecologically sensitive mountainous regions. Education and employment opportunities are also relevant to service access in urban areas of Nepal. Stakeholder involvement and effective governmental intervention are also necessary.     

关于项目代建方工作职责的思考

根据代建制的内涵,在代建实践工作中的认识,分析了建设项目前期、设计、施工各阶段的主要工作职责,即设计方案及图纸优化,创造和谐的工作氛围,做好参建各方之间的协调工作,加强合同管理,监督各方切实履行各自职责,严格控制工程质量、投资、进度,竣工验收后移交使用方。     

Modeling Sorption Transport In Rooms And Sorption Filtration Systems For Building Air Quality Analysis

Adsorption, desorption and chemisorption are known to impact the dispersal of volatile organic and chemically reactive compounds in buildings. These same three processes may be used to advantage to control the levels of these compounds indoors using building sorption filtration devices. To add to the understanding of these processes, to provide the means to predict the impact of these processes on human exposure and to provide the tools needed to design gaseous filtration systems to mitigate the exposure to these compounds, a general approach to modeling the dynamics of these processes is presented. Equations are presented to account for the elemental advection, diffusion, sorption, and chemical transport steps affecting single component sorption dynamics in rooms and sorption filtration systems. These element equations are based on general principles and formulated in terms of fundamental physical parameters that may be determined using standard procedures. Models to predict room and sorption filtration system dynamics are formulated using assemblages of these element equations and a series of simplified models of these systems are derived. Initial applications to model single-component sorption transport in rooms and sorption filtration systems indicate that the approach has the potential to provide accurate predictions providing the sorption and chemical characteristics of the sorbate-sorbent system being considered are well-characterized. This potential is, however, compromised by the lack (or present uncertainty) of fundamental data relating to sorption equilibrium, porous diffusion, surface chemistry, and boundary layer mass transport     

探求大学校园新旧建筑及环境的和谐共鸣——以辽宁科技大学校园扩建及改造为例

当前大学校园改扩建工程中存在着新旧建筑及建筑与环境如何协调的问题,本文以辽宁科技大学新校区的扩建及旧建筑的改造为例,通过理论研究和实例剖析,总结归纳了处理大学校园新旧建筑关系及建筑与环境相互协调的5种手法:确立中心、协调、对比、存留及整合景观与环境。本文结论进一步丰富和提高处理新旧建筑与校园环境协调方面的经验和手法,可为广大关注大学校园建设问题的相关人员提供借鉴和参考。     

从柏林国会大厦生态改造看室内设计新趋势

室内设计不仅要满足其功能实用,更要在以人为本的前提下运用形式语言来表现题材、主题、情感和意境,形式语言与形式美则可通过各种方式表现出来。一个设计工作者应关注生态和环境问题,有意识地吸收生态、环境等相关专业知识,提出注重生态的设计理念来。     

天津港南疆含油废水处理系统改造工程的设计与运行

采用混凝沉淀/水解酸化/膜生物反应器组合工艺对天津港南疆港区含油废水处理系统进行升级改造,实现了3600m3/d含油废水的达标排放。实际运行表明：在生化系统进水COD、BOD5、石油类、NH3-N、TN、TP分别为（400～2520）、（102～626）、（10～25）、（25～40）、（35～50）、（0.8～1.5）mg/L时,生化系统出水COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TN、TP分别为（31～46）、（3.2～9.6）、（1.2～2.9）、（3～12）、（0.13～1.0）mg/L,石油类未检出,出水水质达到《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》（GB 18918—2002）的一级B标准。     

The Centrality of the Australian Suburb: Mobility Challenges and Responses by Outer Suburban Residents in Melbourne

Living in the suburbs is founded on mobility, as residents move to the periphery of the city, commute to work and travel for shops, schools and leisure. While there have been numerous studies raising critical questions on the vulnerability of outer suburban residents to loneliness, financial and mortgage stress, the actual experiences and challenges posed by the dependence of suburban life on mobility is rarely singled out for attention. Through purposive sampling and then snowballing, eight outer suburban residents participated in photo-elicited interviewing to detail their lifeworlds and mobility experiences. Problems ranged from getting to work to accessing schools, shops and even neighbourhood services as the suburban car culture was embraced but also constrained patterns of movement. However, there was also an array of positive experiences and alternatives to these patterns, including the pleasures to be found in traffic jams and the suburban environment and local actions to establish new pathways and means of movement as well as set up local employment options. Mobility constraint thereby generated a range of unexpected strategies, as residents exercised their agency to shape their experiences, create alternatives and to build suburban centred lives.     

荔枝公园北门出入口设计方案评析

对荔枝公园北门出入口改造工程设计方案进行了阐述,从设计风格、传统自然的选择、景观差异性、突出重点等方面科学深入地进行了方案评析,强调了坚持岭南园林风格的特点和长处,并与现有风格最大相融合的观点,注重景观的创新与别致实用,坚持重视自然景观,尽量减小人工改造对自然景观的影响和破坏,公园的出入口标识引导设置明显,并给出了调整后的方案设计图。     

Afterword—gendering religious objects: placing them as agents in matrices of power

ABSTRACT

The articles in this special issue demonstrate how objects can be interpreted as agents, as gendered images that make a statement, and how their impacts can be understood and assessed by human actors. They are differentially placed in matrices of power, and they can be manipulated to shift genders, to play with gendered combinations, to expand the limits of a particular gendered domain, to creatively play with reproductive imagery, and even to sell commodities in new and enticing ways in the mass media. Gendered religious objects are “statements” addressed not only to the eye but to the emotions, and part of a complex cultural field in which things can play important roles in people's lives. The links that connect ritual power to other forms of agency and biographical significance are perhaps the most significant links that we need to examine to understand them better in a world of many diverse cultural forms.