共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文建立了以贝叶斯理论为基础的脉冲裂变中子能谱的数值迭代计算方法,解决了脉冲裂变中子能谱测量的技术难题。对脉冲裂变中子空间输运、物质衰减、探测器灵敏度等进行了分析,将脉冲裂变中子能谱在空间传输中的飞行展宽时间谱理解为出壳时间谱在不同测点的概率分布函数,脉冲中子在不同测点的信号强度分布是出壳时间谱和脉冲中子能谱飞行展宽时间谱的卷积信号,将物质衰减、探测器灵敏度响应等转换环节对中子能谱的影响因子进行了分别处理,消除了通道物质对中子能谱衰减和探测器非线性灵敏度等因素对脉冲裂变中子能谱解谱的影响。研究结果表明,对距辐射源5 m和10 m处的中子波形进行数值处理,均能获得理想的脉冲裂变中子能谱,当考虑传输系统响应函数对中子波形影响时,仍能获得较理想的中子能谱。 相似文献
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利用兰州大学强流中子发生器出射的单能D-D中子对单晶TiO2(金红石相)进行辐照,分别测量了样品的正电子寿命谱及XRD谱。中子辐照会在样品内部产生大量的空位缺陷,由于晶格中Ti原子的位移阈能约为O原子的2倍,因此中子辐照在样品内部产生的空位缺陷以氧空位(VO)为主。结果表明,单晶内部捕获正电子的陷阱Ti空位(VTi)在中子辐照后电子密度增大,可能与Ti空位周围O空位的引入有关,O空位的出现减弱了Ti空位处的库仑排斥作用,使空位体积减少。后续测试的XRD也得到相同的结果,样品由于中子辐照而在c轴方向的晶面间距发生变化,并导致单晶TiO2的结晶度变差。 相似文献
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针对低强度脉冲中子束测量,使用高速数字示波器作为数据采集设备,配合BC501A液体闪烁体探测器组建了数字式脉冲形状甄别(Digital Pulse Shape Discrimination,DPSD)测量系统,实现了中子的n/γ分辨测量。系统工作时采集并存储探测器输出的中子与γ射线的脉冲波形及其记录时刻,利用DPSD方法甄别中子实现了中子脉冲高度谱统计;系统具有连续记录和具备时间戳的采集窗记录两种工作方式以适应不同的脉冲中子束强度,并通过分析数据记录中脉冲波形的位置或时间戳,实现了中子事件的时间信息统计。使用该系统在Am-Be中子源上使用采集窗工作模式开展了实验,成功获得中子脉冲幅度谱、中子时间谱以及n/γ甄别谱。 相似文献
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分别以高斯聚变中子谱和麦克斯韦裂变中子谱为源谱,采用Monte-Carlo方法,对中子从不同的源高度到达不同轨道高度及不同角度处的中子注量进行数值计算,通过对计算结果进行曲线拟合,获得中子注量的空间分布规律。同时引入方向散射因子的概念,并通过对方向散射因子变化规律的研究来获得中子的大气散射规律。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1361-1367
In our previous study, the simulation of a cyclotron-based neutron field for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) using a (p,n) spallation source with the MCNPX code was validated through measurements of the neutron energy spectrum behind the moderator assembly and the thermal neutron distribution in an acrylic phantom using reaction rates of 198Au. These validations showed that the simulation generally well reproduced the measurements. However, some discrepancies between the measurements and the calculation remained for clinical trials. In this paper, we investigated the influences of neutron source spectrum and thermal neutron scattering law data in the simulation to resolve those discrepancies. We also compared measured and calculated neutron doses behind the moderator assembly with results obtained using a tissue equivalent proportional counter. We clarified that the neutron source spectrum calculated using the LA150 data led to the overestimation of high-energy neutrons in a phantom, but this overestimation did not significantly affect the neutron dose distribution in a phantom, because a dominant part of the absorbed dose is due to neutrons of energies below 1MeV. The study of the influence of neutron scattering law data in a phantom also indicated that the use of selected S(α,β) data led to an improvement in the simulation of thermal neutron behavior. 相似文献
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In order to realize on-line real-time measurement of dynamic and time-sharing neutron spectrum of HL-2A,a tokamak fusion neutron spectrometer based on PXI bus was developed.It consists of electronics system and eight thermal neutron detectors,namely SP9 3He proportional counter,embedded in eight polyethylene spheres in different diameters.Response function of the eight polyethylene spheres was the key to calculate the neutron spectrum accurately.In this paper,response function of the eight polyethylene spheres is simulated by adopting Geant4 code,and neutron counts from an 241Am-Be neutron source are measured by the eight detectors.The calculated spectrum of the Am-Be neutron is accurate in 0-2 MeV region,and is similar to the theoretical spectrum.The tokamak fusion neutron spectrometer was used in HL-2A device to monitor the dynamic neutron spectrum of HL-2A on-line and real-time. 相似文献
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《Annals of Nuclear Energy》2002,29(3):215-234
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the space dependence of neutron noise in a source-driven subcritical system. The noise produced by the fluctuations of the source are measured from the cross spectrum between the source and a detector located inside the system using the methodology of Muñoz-Cobo et al. (Muñoz-Cobo, J.L., Rugama, Y., Valentine, T., Mihalczo, J., Perez, R., 2002. Annals of Nuclear Energy in press). The prompt neutron decay constant obtained from the source-detector cross spectrum is dependent on the detector location because of the influence of higher modes of the neutron flux. One group diffusion theory is used to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the fundamental and higher modes. This analytical approximation will be used to explain the detector location effect through quantitative evaluation of a specific model. The analytical system subcriticality will be obtained from the eigenvalue equation in the static case at two different subcritical situations. 相似文献
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The fission products' gamma-ray and gamma-ray energy source spectra for a gas-cooled fast breeder reactor (GCFR) are calculated for different times after shutdown by modifying the RIBD computer code. The secondary gamma-ray energy source spectrum in the core of a GCFR, from fission, inelastic scattering, and capture reactions, is calculated using a typical GCFR neutron spectrum. The computer code LAPHANO is used to generate the multigroup (n, xγ) neutron-coupled gamma-ray transfer matrix. The weak dependence of capture and inelastic gamma ray source spectrum on the neutron flux spectrum has been noted. The fission products and secondary gamma-ray source spectra obtained can be used to calculate heat generation and refueling shielding requirements, etc. 相似文献
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241Am-Be中子源被广泛用于实验研究,为保护实验人员免受中子及γ射线照射,需要设计适当的屏蔽。利用蒙特卡罗方法计算中子透射不同材料后的能谱分布与剂量,优选各层屏蔽材料种类与厚度,设计一套241Am-Be中子源紧凑型屏蔽装置。装置由内而外采用钨+聚乙烯+含硼聚乙烯+不锈钢进行防护,外表面周围剂量当量率H*(10)低于10μSv/h,满足辐射防护要求。同时对装置内部热中子、超热中子和快中子注量分布进行研究,确定装置快中子和热中子输出通道最佳位置。在辐照装置同时开放快中子和热中子通道进行实验测试时,需要设置距离大于130 cm的控制区,以保障操作人员安全。 相似文献